著者
土本 俊和
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.479, pp.207-215, 1996-01-30 (Released:2017-01-28)
参考文献数
49
被引用文献数
6 6

This paper deals with the historical premise of the morphogenesis of "Machinami", which means uniform townscape with a row of town houses, especially in Kyoto of the Edo period. "Machinami" was proved to be originally based on equal burden of taxation imposed upon town houses' dwellers. The new taxation called "Nokiyaku" was applied in the central Kyoto in 1591 instead of imposing "Jishi". According to "Noklyaku", a town house was a. minimal unit of the taxation, which was represented by architectural elemerits such as a ridge, a gate and a pair of "Udatsu" that belonged to each town house.
著者
磯田 桂史
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.615, pp.199-206, 2007-05-30 (Released:2017-02-25)
被引用文献数
2 1

In the Meiji Era Japan tried to modernize herself adopting advanced industrial technologies of Europe and America. Thus, many cotton spinning mills were built as one of the main industries. However, it has been an open question how these mills were planned actually. The author discussed construction of the cotton spinning mill of Kumamoto Boseki Co. Ltd. in Kumamoto, which has been supposed to be built in 1896, transformed as a shoe factory later and then finally demolished in 2003. He made his own measurements and drawings and researched the original export documents at Lancashire Record Office in UK. Comparing the drawings, English documents, and the other information, he cleared the followings; 1) the mill was originally built in 1894 and extended 1896, 2) the machinery was imported from an English maker of cotton spinning machinery, Dobson & Barlow Ltd., and 3) the plan of the mill was evidently based on the drawings which the company made.
著者
永井 裕太 木多 道宏 下田 元毅 吉崎 真人 小島 見和
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, no.797, pp.1208-1219, 2022-07-01 (Released:2022-07-01)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
1 1

This study sought to comprehend the area’s context of Senri New-Town by analyzing the relationship between the physical and socio-cultural environment before and after development. Before the development of the New-town, the irrigation system was determined by landform, location of ponds and field watering area. This irrigation system was categorized into three types according to the hierarchy of ponds, primarily maintained by residents. Following the new-town development, the old significant irrigation system disappeared. The study proffers the necessity of Senri Town’s spatial reorganization by connecting it with the agricultural resources of the old village.
著者
笠原 一人
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.807, pp.1734-1745, 2023-05-01 (Released:2023-05-01)
参考文献数
17

The magazine “Design” was published from September 1927 to October 1935 by Sousei-sha in Osaka, led by Kouichi Emura. It introduced some architectural organizations such as International Architectural Association of Japan, Souu-sha, Teppi-sha, and Rokka Crafts Association. The works and articles were published range from eclecticism to modernism, and were various specialists in architecture, design, landscaping, furniture, etc.. The editorial policies of “Design” were “open magazine”, “magazine for unknown writers”, “not to stick to styles and principles”, and “independence and freedom”. “Design” reformed itself sometimes, such as lowering the price and opening call for participants works and articles.
著者
舒 健碩 田路 貴浩
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.806, pp.1410-1421, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)
参考文献数
27

In this study, the conceptions of reinforced concrete can be configured in five clusters, i.e., of simplicity, of decoration, of freedom, structural form and prototype, as structural form is the most discussed realm, toward which the students have a clear technical understanding. Amidst various ideas, elastic arch, which signifies rigid frame and denies simply supported frame, i.e., curtain wall system, and dealing of surface for the lack of beauty in concrete are the two poles assimilated under the thoughts of truth of structure and rational structure. Particularly, elastic arch is deemed as a mechanical concept which derived from German.
著者
増田 泰良 藤岡 洋保 山崎 鯛介 瀧口 克己
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.607, pp.163-169, 2006-09-30 (Released:2017-02-17)
被引用文献数
1 1

This paper tries to show the significance of the material the architect Keiji GOTO(1883-1919) left. According to our research, this collection is made up of 7,150 items, whose dates cover almost all of his life. Most of this collection is visual documents. These documents would be the base of his knowledge of architecture. This collection includes the information to show the processes of his designs of his works. And the documents of the structural engineering in this collection include the information on his interest and the sources of his knowledge. And it indicates that he was interested in the ferro-concrete and the statically indeterminate structure and that he studied structural theories and tried to diffuse these new methods. It could trigger a reevaluation of him and could be an example of the introduction of new technology in Japan.
著者
駒木 定正
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.538, pp.219-225, 2000-12-30 (Released:2017-02-03)
参考文献数
6
被引用文献数
2 2

This paper is intended as a study of the buildings of the Horonai Public Railway in Otaru for the period from 1884 to 1885. Since the removal of the Head Office to Temiya had been a great undertaking for three years, preparations for the establishment of the colliery and railway office and the transport of coal were considered. The process of the introduction of brick into the construction of buildings of the Horonai Public Colliery and the Railway were examined. The Temiya Locomotive Shed (1885) is an important building as the oldest brick locomotive shed in Japan. Survey research reveal the distinctive feature of the standard measure of the design , the brick masonry and the roof trusses. In the final chapter, the historical characteristics for the entire buildings are summarized.
著者
竹村 明久 山中 俊夫 相良 和伸 甲谷 寿史 桃井 良尚
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.673, pp.153-159, 2012-03-30 (Released:2012-07-02)
参考文献数
13

It is necessary to prepare a plenty of subjects in order to ensure the statistical confidence in the sensory evaluation of odor. Therefore, it is convenient if the minimum number of subjects can be prepared according to the necessary accuracy of measurement. In this paper, the sensory evaluation experiment with 1-butanol was conducted and evaluations by six subjects were compared with those by sixty subjects under the same sixty votes in total. Moreover, confidence intervals of intensity and percentage of person dissatisfied were estimated, and relationships between confidence intervals and the number of subjects were indicated.
著者
平山 育男
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.652, pp.1599-1604, 2010-06-30 (Released:2010-08-26)

It is the following points to become clear about the machine sawing by Glover.The advertisement of the machine sawing by Glover was carried at first by English newspapers, next, translated into Japanese newspaper and reprinted. There were already errors when the article carried by "The Japan Times" was reprinted in Japanese newspaper. It is June 30 from February 26, 1866 issue at least that an advertisement of Glover was carried by English newspapers. The power was steam by coal and a vertical saw, a circular saw and a plane, a gimlet were put in the lumber mill.
著者
平山 育男
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, no.797, pp.1316-1326, 2022-07-01 (Released:2022-07-01)
参考文献数
9

This article examines and considered previous studies on the spread of mechanical sawmills in the prewar period. The following points are clarified. It can be confirmed that the band saw had been installed since the latter half of the Meiji era, but the regional bias was remarkable, and the spread of band saws were remarkable nationwide after the Great Kanto Earthquake. The background to the spread was the spread of electrical facilities as a power source, the introduction of a large amount of foreign materials, and the commercialization of cheap domestic models.
著者
横山 裕 佐藤 晋哉 横井 健
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.690, pp.1359-1365, 2013-08-31 (Released:2013-11-30)
参考文献数
9

Floor-slipperiness is a crucial factor in designing buildings for cohabitation with pets. This study proposes an indicator of floor slipperiness applicable to small-breed indoor dogs prone to skidding accidents. The incidence of skidding was recorded by applying load elicited by movements of 12 dogs on 6 flooring materials with different Coefficient of Slip Resistance (CSR). The relationship between recorded incidence and floor materials' CSR revealed that dogs slowed their movements to avoid skidding on low CSR floors. A range of CSR that does not slow dogs' movements was determined and its minimum value is proposed as the required lower limit.
著者
山崎 美樹 伊藤 裕久
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.806, pp.1493-1504, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)
参考文献数
5

Kichijoji has been established by the emigration with the urban renewal of Edo after the Great Fire of Meireki in1657 and planed as Shinden settlement with the similar strip-shaped allotment of land . This paper compares the land allotments and composition of Michi (streets and alleys) in detail with the typical maps (cadastral map at the beginning of the Meiji era, lot number map at the end of the Taiso era, fire insurance map revised in 1949) and seeks to comprehensively the formative process of Kichijoji and Nishikubo area from the Meiji era to the early Showa era.
著者
池上 重康 越野 武 角 幸博
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.541, pp.213-219, 2001-03-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

We ascertain the history and the staffs of the architectural section of Hokkaido Imperial University between 1918 and 1940, and tried defining it as a part of the official architectural organizations. There was an aspect of the control by the Education Ministry, that only the men who had had some experience in the architectural section of the Education Ministry were appointed to the engineers or the assistant engineers in the period from 1918 to 1921. With the enactment of 'Law of University' and 'Law of Higher School' in 19.18, however, we can say that, the improvements of the facilities and the cultivation of the architects along with the progress of higher education enabled the architectural section of the University to employ its staffs and design it's facilities independently.
著者
堀田 智樹 中島 裕輔
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.806, pp.364-374, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)
参考文献数
27

In this research, we developed an "Indoor and Outdoor Environment and Energy Visualization System" that supports energy-efficient living while maintaining comfort and safety, and conducted a long-term system operation experiment targeting detached houses.The results of the experiment confirmed that more than 90% of the houses utilize tools to easily check the indoor and outdoor environment, and adjust their behavior according to the indoor and outdoor environment. In addition, more than 75% of the houses visited the site at least once a week during most of the time period, and there was no trend of declining usage.
著者
白 孝卿
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.671, pp.227-234, 2012-01-30 (Released:2012-03-05)
被引用文献数
4

This study is to clear the demolition process of Japanese general government building in Korea which had been in Seoul from 1926 to 1997. Considering the usages of the building by American army and Korean government after the colonial period had eneded, it was not only the negative heritage but also it stood for the Korean government itself. Also it could be revealed in the demolition discussion which had done in the process of demolition by Korean government. Analyzing the discussions about the demolition in several sections of Korean society, this study reveals that what the that building stood for in Korean society and what kind of conservation value which the building had. And it concludes that what kind of meaning the demolition of the building has Korean society and how impact the demolition on the conservation of other colonial heritages in Korea.
著者
平澤 涼一郎 中野 達也 阿久津 英典 宮川 和明
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.88, no.806, pp.655-665, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)
参考文献数
6

In this paper, out-of-plane bending stiffness of column-end connection between square hollow section column and thick panel with different width was investigated by loading test and finite element analysis. From the results, column-end connection of corner-type under 45-degree directional force has the smallest stiffness, and of which section dose not remain plane, and proportion of bending resistance caused by partial deformation of column in column-end bending resistance is very small. Therefore, method to estimate out-of-plane bending stiffness of column-end was proposed based on deformation of diaphragm of hollow section of panel and directly above panel.
著者
青山 栄昭 岡田 義治 小西 敏正
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.549, pp.177-183, 2001-11-30 (Released:2017-02-04)
参考文献数
11

The fabricated house imported from America privately in late Taisho Era by an artist GADOU KOTATOwho was from Tochigi was decided to remove and reconstruct in 1999.This paper collected documents and arranged them in order to contribute for restoration and practical use. Career of GADOU, details to completion, the social background and buiding system of this house are become clear. Itwas inspected that this house was the valuable building remnants of three generation lives of KOTATO family in the history of imported house of Utsunomiya City. At the present time the work for recon-struction is completed.
著者
谷川 大輔 奥山 信一
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.550, pp.157-164, 2001-12-30 (Released:2017-02-04)
参考文献数
3
被引用文献数
1 1

By means of studying articles published by contemporary Japanese architects, this report aims to illustrate their ideas on public architecture. At first, the content of each article was studied, and some comments were extracted from each theory. Then, they were abstracted into two different levels: the level of the subject and the level of the representation. Next, the meaning of these comments was analyzed by applying the method created by Jiro Kawakita. Those theories were then distracted on the basis of certain ideas. The subject was correlated with the representation, and their relationship was studied. Consequently, a definite meaning was found. In this particular study, we have pointed out the design ideas of contemporary Japanese architects about public architecture after the Second World War.
著者
村尾 修 山崎 文雄
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.527, pp.189-196, 2000-01-30 (Released:2017-02-03)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
37 46

This paper presents fragility curves for buildings based on damage data due to the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu Earthquake. The fragility curves in terms of the structural type and construction period were constructed using the building damage data of Nada Ward surveyed by Kobe City for the purpose of property tax reduction. It was also demonstrated that the number of damaged buildings in Nada Ward estimated by the fragility curves fits the actual damage by the earthquake. The fragility curves thus obtained may be useful for damage assessments of buildings in Japan.