著者

張 燕 阿部 恒之

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.Supplement, pp.1, 2013 (Released:2013-04-10)

著者

藤井 勉 澤田 匡人

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.114-123, 2014-05-01 (Released:2014-09-11)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

2 1 1

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In recent literature, it may seem that research on implicit aspects of self-esteem is increasing. Many have reported the high score of implicit self-esteem is associated with positive traits and behaviors. However, a number of studies on implicit self-esteem report different results. To add additional support to the discussion, this study examines the effects of explicit and implicit self-esteem on the concept of Schadenfreude, the pleasure caused by the misfortunes of others. Two studies were conducted on this topic. In study 1, 282 participants were given modified version of scenarios from Sawada (2008) and asked to evaluate the target person with a questionnaire, deciding if the participants were of high or low social status. In Study 2, effects of explicit and implicit self-esteem were examined using the scenario created in Study 1 among 92 participants. The analysis of variance revealed that a main effect of implicit self-esteem on schadenfreude towards a target person. The higher scores of implicit self-esteem would have a higher scores of schadenfreude. Furthermore, an interaction was found between social standing and implicit self-esteem, in that the high implicit self-esteem group showed high scores of schadenfreude towards an advantaged target person.

著者

福田 哲也 樋口 匡貴

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.116-122, 2016-05-30 (Released:2016-12-02)

参考文献数

22

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This study had two purposes: first, we investigated the effects of observer behavior on feeling of embarrassment of an individual, and second, we explained the process of that effect. Participants read a scenario in which they felt embarrassment in front of a friend and the friend responded with one of four types of behavior (helpfulness, avoidance, being humorous, and other-monitoring.) or did not react at all. Participants were then asked to respond to items describing their feeling of embarrassment (Higuchi, 2000) and causal factors of embarrassment (Higuchi, 2001). To examine whether participants' feeling of embarrassment differed, one-way ANOVA and multiple comparison were conducted. These analyses revealed that “avoidance” behavior heightened feeling of embarrassment compared to “helpfulness” or “being humorous” behavior. Moreover, mediation analyses showed three causal factors of embarrassment (apprehension of social evaluation, disruption of social interaction, and loss of self-esteem) could mediate between avoidance behavior and feeling of embarrassment.

著者

樋口 匡貴 柳川 美貴 福田 哲也

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.Supplement, pp.16, 2014 (Released:2014-12-05)

著者

石井 敬子

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.19-23, 2012-10-31 (Released:2013-04-10)

参考文献数

27

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The mutual constitution of culture and the mind has been found in various fundamental psychological processes. One important research question is to expand the previous findings and examine neural processes that may vary across cultural groups. Moreover, a growing body of research shows that a person's psychological tendency may emerge as a result of an interaction between genetic and environmental factors and that certain genes may be associated with greater plasticity or susceptibility to the environment. If these environmental factors include cultural ideas and practices, an interaction between genetic and cultural factors may shape the individual's psychological and neural processes. Here, this review will highlight some emerging studies that explore whether and to what extent genes are linked to culture and the mind and discuss the implications.

著者

鈴木 常元

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.38-45, 2015-09-30 (Released:2015-10-08)

参考文献数

51

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“Emotions” are a psychological category that was first expounded in the eighteenth century, whereas earlier classical literature, since the time of ancient Greece, had used the term “passion.” Descartes elucidated that thoughts are the essence of the “ego.” According to Descartes, thoughts proceed from the soul, and actions of the soul are our will. On the contrary, passions are our perceptions that include emotions in a wider sense. “Passion” is an important word in both philosophy and linguistics. The fact that a great majority of adjectives designating emotions in English are derived from participles, is suggestive of the passivity of emotions. For Descartes, emotions are the negation of thoughts as action, whereas emotions play a central role in Japanese culture. In the Japanese language, emotions are verbally expressed in spontaneous and non-volitional form. Therefore, it is suggested that research on the characteristics of emotional expressions in the Japanese language could result in a new formulation of the concept of emotions.

著者

熊谷 智博

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.33-38, 2019

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<p>In this paper, I examined hate speech as aggressive behavior from the perspective of social diagnosis and treatment. As the "symptom," I examined whether hate speech is aggression, what kind of psychological and social damage it causes, and what characters it has as vicarious aggression. Next, as the "cause," I examined psychological process of retaliation and its psychological reward. Finally, as the "treatment," I argued the need for social regulation of emotion, establishment of the law for hate speech, and I examined the expected effect on weakening hate speech and restoration of social order from a social psychology perspective.</p>

著者

田中 圭介 杉浦 義典

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.65-71, 2014-02-01 (Released:2014-06-04)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1 2

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The purpose of present study is to make Japanese version of the Repetitive Thinking Questionnaire (RTQ; McEvoy et al., 2010), which measures repetitive negative thinking (RNT). RNT is defined as attentive, perseverative, frequent, and relatively uncontrolled cognitive activity that is focused on negative aspects of the self and the world (Ehring & Watkins, 2008; Segerstorm et al., 2003). RNT such as worry, rumination, and post-event processing is seen as trans-diagnostic or trans-emotional phenomenon because it correlates with depression, anxiety, and various negative emotions. 107 undergraduate students completed Japanese version of RTQ and other self-report questionnaires. Exploratory factor analysis yielded one factor structure. RTQ and the short version of RTQ demonstrated high internal reliability and were associated with trait worry, negative mood, and non-adaptive metacognition for problem solving. These results suggest that Japanese version of RTQ and the short version have good psychometric properties.

著者

中村 晃 相良 陽一郎

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.72-79, 2014-02-01 (Released:2014-06-04)

参考文献数

16

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This study investigated the difference of impression between live and recorded music. University students (N=205) were requested to complete a questionnaire including scales of mood, affective value of music and evaluation toward the music after listening live and recorded piano music. The results suggested that live stimulative music maintained high level of active feelings and live sedative music increased relax feelings compared to recorded music. In addition, compared to recorded music, live music induced less feeling of fatigue. Moreover live music was preferred and appreciated compared to recorded music though no significant difference was observed between live and recorded music in terms of “brightness” and “speed”, which are the subscales of affective value of music.

著者

武藤 世良 白井 真理子 中村 真

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.Supplement, pp.ps31, 2020 (Released:2020-12-24)

著者

白井 真理子 武藤 世良 中村 真

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.Supplement, pp.ps17, 2020 (Released:2020-12-24)

著者

金築 優 金築 智美 及川 昌典

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.42-50, 2010-07-31 (Released:2011-09-01)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

6 4

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The purposes of this study were to develop the Japanese-version Affective Control Scale (JACS) and to investigate the relationship between fear of emotions and stress responses. In study I, we had 517 undergraduates completed the JACS. Results indicated the JACS had high internal consistency. Also, the subscales of the JACS were substantially intercorrelated. In study II, we had 348 undergraduates completed the questionnaire that assessed fear of emotions, neuroticism, trait meta-mood, and avoidance of negative emotions. Construct validities of the JACS were confirmed based on the correlations of these variables. In Study III, we had 140 undergraduates completed the questionnaire that assessed fear of emotions, coping strategies, and stress responses. As a result, fear of emotions was positively correlated with avoidance and stress responses. Theses results indicate that fear of emotions seem to be the factor linking coping strategies and stress responses. The theoretical and clinical implications of these results were discussed.

著者

河野 和明 羽成 隆司 伊藤 君男

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.Supplement, pp.10-10, 2014 (Released:2014-12-05)

著者

白井 真理子 鈴木 直人

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.59-67, 2016-01-30 (Released:2016-04-12)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

6

---

This study examined differences of sadness elicited by six types of situation by using subjective ratings. The previous studies haven't clarified that physiological responses in sadness were uncertain compared with other emotions. These findings suggest one possibility that there are different types of sadness. In order to investigate this assumption, we created a questionnaire composed of descriptive terms to express sadness. The questionnaire was extracted three factors, “tear,” “chest ache,” and “powerless.” Using this, we also examined the time-course change of features of sadness based on six sadness-eliciting situations. Results showed two patterns of change as time progressed. Type 1 is that ratings of three factors maintain high value along time change. This pattern is elicited by situations such as loss, personal injury or disease and loneliness. Type 2 is that ratings decreased over time. This pattern is elicited by situations like unable to achieve a goal, romantic breakup and family friction. In conclusion, considering temporal change, this study revealed two different features showed in three factors suggesting the possibility that different types of sadness were reflected in subjective ratings.

著者

加藤 樹里 村田 光二

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.Supplement, pp.31-31, 2014 (Released:2014-12-05)

著者

野村 理朗

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.143-155, 2008 (Released:2008-12-17)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

2 2

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Recent developments in brain functional neuroimaging studies have established important physiological links between environmental stimuli and robust differences in emotional processing within distinct brain regions and circuits that have been linked to the manifestation of various conditions. Such techniques might enable us to evaluate information processing at the brain level in individuals by exploring the impact of genetic variation and provide an approach to perform functional genomic studies. Here, I propose that psychological and brain function imaging studies with concurrent biochemical and pharmacological measurement, in particular those investigating the effect of gene polymorphisms, appear to be quite useful in clarifying the relationships between emotion, brain and gene functions.

著者

森 数馬 岩永 誠

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.Supplement, pp.os15, 2016 (Released:2016-08-24)

著者

藤澤 隆史 細川 豊治 長田 典子 片寄 晴弘

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.73-82, 2010-07-31 (Released:2011-09-01)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

1

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In this study, we investigated brain activity under social pressure using Solomon Asch's experimental paradigm. We replicated the group situation using the MORI technique and recorded the brain activity using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Eight Japanese healthy males in groups of four participated in this study. The Asch experiment can be replicated without using confederates using MORI technique. The subject assessed with fNIRS was seated in a fixed position and assigned to answer third. A multichannel fNIRS system was used to measure the changes in the concentrations of oxy-hemoglobin (oxy-Hb) and deoxy-hemoglobin (deoxy-Hb). Nine optodes consisting of 12 channels were placed over the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of each hemisphere. In the behavioral data, the error rate (%) for the judgment tasks increased to 39.7% under the group pressure conditions, while it was 3.2% under the control conditions. Comparing the group pressure and control conditions in the fNIRS data, a difference in the increasing rate of oxy-Hb in the frontal pole (ch02, 05, 13 & 15) was observed. Therefore, we found that the frontal pole was activated when the subject felt social pressure under group situations.

著者

北村 英哉

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.156-166, 2008 (Released:2008-12-17)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

2 1

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In this article, recent researches on affect in social cognition are introduced and discussed. First, affect has an adjustable function and the ‘Feeling as Information’ model assumes the role of affect for daily judgments. An empirical study will be presented, confirming the informative function of affective states. Second, affect has a role of regulating the continuation and persistence of performance. Affective states provide information for stop-rule. Third, the relation of affect to cognitive style and the motivational function of affective states will be discussed. Fourth, a novel technique of measuring implicit attitudes using a misattribution procedure is presented. Finally, a SAC model, an integrative model of affect and cognition, will be shown and discussed.

著者

北村 英哉

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

エモーション・スタディーズ (ISSN:21897425)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.4-12, 2021-12-30 (Released:2022-01-13)

参考文献数

50

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This article highlights the social concept of pollution or impurity and its use as a justification for discrimination and exclusion. First, the history of the concept of pollution is reviewed. Second, a development of two scales measuring the tendency towards pollution related thoughts, the Purity Orientation–Pollution Avoidance (POPA) Scale and the Avoidance of Resentment Scale (ARS), is explained. Third, an experimental study using these scales is introduced. Then, the relationships between four purity/pollution factors and exclusive behaviors were investigated using structural equation modelling. The results revealed that the pollution avoidance tendency enhances anxious feeling towards immigrants, but this relationship is mediated by a type of belief that “natural things are the best,” which stems from pollution avoidance motivation. Finally, this article summarizes how the concept of pollution can cause discriminations and exclusions, and discusses solutions for the problem.