著者
東北大学史料館
出版者
東北大学史料館
巻号頁・発行日
no.1, 1965-03
著者
山口 剛
出版者
法政大学大学院
雑誌
大学院紀要 = Bulletin of graduate studies = 大学院紀要 = Bulletin of graduate studies (ISSN:03872610)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, pp.17-39, 2015-03-31

本研究は学習方略の使用に対して,時間がかかる,疲れを感じる,難しいというコスト感に注目し,方略使用への影響を明確にすることを目的とした。また,上述の影響に対する達成目標や自己効力感といった動機づけ要因の調整効果についても検討した。大学生 104 名を対象に調査を実施し,参加者の項目に対する回答をレベル 1,達成目標や自己効力感といった動機づけ要因をレベル 2 としたマルチレベル分析の結果,難しさの認知がもつ方略使用への負の影響がみられ,その影響は動機づけ要因の変数によって変化しなかった。最後に,コスト感を分ける意義と教育実践への介入を考察した。
著者
須田 昂宏 SUDA Takahiro
出版者
名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科 教育科学専攻
雑誌
教育論叢 (ISSN:0288996X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, pp.19-34, 2015-03-21

This research focuses on Reaction-Paper as a clue to understand students’ learning in a lesson, and examines how to utilize the descriptive contents of Reaction-Paper. As a result of examining nine precedent studies that try to understand students’ learning by using their descriptive contents of Reaction-Paper, three are suggested. First, precedent studies can be classified into [the fact report type], [the qualitative interpretation type] and [the category analysis type], but each type has its own weakness. Therefore, a new analytical method that enables us to understand students’ learning “specifically” and “systematically” is needed. Second, research to analyze various aspects of students’ learning organically is needed. And finally, research to correlate Reaction-Paper with other related data is needed.
著者
牧野 文夫
出版者
法政大学経済学部学会
雑誌
経済志林 = 経済志林 (ISSN:00229741)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.1, pp.105-139, 2017-08-22

This paper discusses the distribution of income and wealth, and poverty in Japan from the late Meiji Era to the late 1930s, using microdata on assessed income obtained for the collection of the local household tax called Kosūwari in selected areas. The analysis demonstrates several interesting results. First, Gini coefficients based on household income in these selected areas show that income inequality rose as incomes went up. Second, the decomposition of the Gini coefficient among different income levels suggests that the income share in middle income groups dropped markedly when income inequality worsened sharply. Third, decomposing the Gini by income sources for rural areas showed that a decline in non-agricultural incomes affected rising rural income inequality during periods of economic recession, while income from agricultural activities and income by renting out farm land increased inequality during periods of economic recovery. Fourth, the income share of labor in the non-agricultural sector showed a tendency to decline since Japan’s labor market was characterized by the continued presence of Lewisian surplus labor. The share of land in the total cost of agricultural production fell from the 1910s, while the share of labor remained relatively stable. Fifth, wealth was distributed more unequally than income. The Gini coefficient for rice field ownership ceased to increase in the 1910s when the share of land in the total cost of production began to decline as mentioned above. Finally, the relative poverty rate increased as average income levels rose and income inequality decreased. Based on local income data, the relative poverty rate for the whole country is estimated to have been around 20% in the 1920s and 1930s.
著者
小島 千裕 小島 千裕
出版者
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院紀要 (ISSN:18821669)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.126, pp.19-41, 2016-06-30

This study clarifies the status of dialect correction in elementary school education and examines the formation of the “national language,” focusing on Iwate Prefecture in the Meiji 30’s. The educational magazine titled “Iwate Gakuji Iho” and writings produced by Iwate Prefecture Normal School were used to collect historical data for this analysis. Iwate Prefecture Normal School established a guideline for the use of standard language instead of dialect, and considered that the dialect should be corrected timely through the whole curriculum based upon Japanese language education. In fact, some of the elementary schools, under the guidance of an enthusiastic county school inspector, worked on the task of the dialect correction. They viewed the fact that the language spoken by children was quite different from the language used in readers as a point of controversy. And, in some cases, they worked on such correction as a part of teaching of manners. However, there were many difficult issues to be addressed such as their tendency to be eager to teach characters in Japanese language education, continuation of thorough correction, and methods to take steps on correction. Therefore, they made few approaches to the correction during this period. However, it may be concluded that the common practice of pursing the language capacity to be taught and acquired in school led to the dialect correction and the formation of the “national language.”
著者
八宮 孝夫 HACHIMIYA Takao
出版者
筑波大学附属駒場中・高等学校研究部
雑誌
筑波大学附属駒場論集 = Bulletin of Junior & Senior High School at Komaba, University of Tsukuba (ISSN:13470817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, pp.151-176, 2018-03

筆者は、2010年までの6年間、中1から高3まで通して英語を担当し、「「私家版」中高6 年間の英語カリキュラム」(以後、「旧私家版」と称す)として、本校の論集(『駒場論集50集』)にまとめた。それから2017年3月までの6年間、再度中高6年間英語を担当し、「旧私家版」を改訂しつつ、実践を重ねてきた。本稿では、その「改訂版」を提示しつつ、以前のものを踏襲している点、異なる点、改善した点など具体的に述べたいと思う。
著者
塩谷 菊美
出版者
[出版者不明]
巻号頁・発行日
2003-01

制度:新 ; 文部省報告番号:乙1804号 ; 学位の種類:博士(文学) ; 授与年月日:2003/7/15 ; 早大学位記番号:新3612
著者
小口 高
出版者
名古屋大学太陽地球環境研究所
巻号頁・発行日
2010-10

本書は、著者(小口 高東京大学名誉教授) が執筆した原稿を名古屋大学太陽地球環境研究所設立20周年事業の一環として製本し、関係者に配布するものである。
著者
佐伯 胖
出版者
横浜国立大学教育デザインセンター
雑誌
教育デザイン研究 (ISSN:18847285)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.1-6, 2011-03-25

第2回大会(2010年3月17日)[講演] 教育の現在と未来