著者
青柳菁々著
出版者
旅人社
巻号頁・発行日
1993

1 0 0 0 俳句讀本

著者
臼田亞浪 青柳菁々共著
出版者
増進堂
巻号頁・発行日
1946
著者
碓井 照子
出版者
The Human Geographical Society of Japan
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.6, pp.562-584, 1995-12-28 (Released:2009-04-28)
参考文献数
112
被引用文献数
2 1

1. GIS studies and the quantitative revolution in geographyThe early development of GIS studies originated at the University of Washington in which the quantitative revolution in geography took place in the late 1950's. Garrison's students including Bunge, W., Tobler, W. R. and Marble, D. F. had the original leadership in GIS study and have driven the top level initiatives for GIS development. The Garrison School was divided into two parties by different analytical concepts and approaches. One was a quantitative statistical geography whose conceptual keywords were spatial structure, spatial process and spatial interaction in Newtonian space, and the other was GIS studies based on topological space concepts.By the early 1970's, GIS studies were not dominant when compared with statistical analysis in geography because of the lack of technology in graphical facilities. But from the late 1970's GIS studies have been increasing by the development of some computer graphics technologies.2. GIS studies in the 1960's and 1970'sIn the late 1960's, the development of DIME files had a special influence in terms of topological data structure, geocoding and addressmatching. Fisher, H. made an important contribution to GIS study from the late 1960's to the middle 1970's and established the Harverd Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis in which ODES-SEY as Vector GIS was desigend. A significant symposium about topological data structure was held in 1977 at this laboratory. The results of the symposium were published as Harvard Papers on Geographic Information System edited by Dutton, G. in 1978.A vector GIS model was traced to CGIS (Canada Geographic Information System) which Tomlinson, H. R. designed in the early 1960's. This vector model means that the space was defined by the set of spatial objects such as points, lines, and polygons with topological linkage and connection.A Raster GIS model also was developed in the 1970's in the field of grobal environmental studies such as environmental monitoring systems and resource management using remote sensing technology and Landsat data in large national projects.3. Systematization of GIS studies in the 1980's and 1990's and the concept of topological spaceWe can recognize the spatial patterns and shapes of geographic entities on a map which represents what we see and know about the real world as one of models of the surface of the earth. The nature of a map as a model of the real world that depends on the concept of space demonstrates a variety of underlying conceptual frameworks. Geographical spatial models are based on the concepts of absolute space or Newtonian space. In particular, since quantitative geography was advocated, it has been important to measure distance between geographical entities and to make a distance based spatial model using Euclidean geometry.But with the progress in GIS studies, spatial data structure stored as a database in a computer has been drastically shifted from a Euclidean space concept to a topological space concept. The concepts of topological space and topologically spatial analysis were made clear in the context of GIS Spatial Data Models in the 1980's and 1990's.
著者
八島 正明
出版者
日本エアロゾル学会
雑誌
エアロゾル研究 (ISSN:09122834)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.3, pp.159-166, 2019-09-20 (Released:2019-10-26)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1
出版者
東京電力広報部
巻号頁・発行日
1990

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1917年10月10日, 1917-10-10
著者
角田 芳昭
出版者
関西大学博物館
雑誌
関西大学博物館紀要 (ISSN:13414895)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.114-139, 1995-03-30
著者
蛭田 正
出版者
一般社団法人 園芸学会
雑誌
園芸學會雜誌 (ISSN:00137626)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.2, pp.294-304, 1935

1. 筆者は關東州に於て, マンシウズミ外3種砧木に接木せる苹樹の根群比較調査を試みたれば, 茲に其結果を發表せんとす。<br>2. 苹樹の根群は其砧木に依つて個有の形質を現はす。<br>3. T-R率はマンシウズミを砧木とせるもの最も高く1.5, 次はマルバカイドウ砧のものが0.9オホバズミ及コバズミ砧のものは0.7前後なり。<br>4. マルバカイドウ及マンシウズミ砧木の苹樹は深根性にして最深部は2m60cmに達するも, オホバズミ及コバズミ砧木の苹樹は淺根横張性にして,僅かに1mに達するものあるのみなり。而してマルバカイドウ砧苹樹は最も深根性なるも, 深層に達する根量及分布範圍狹く, 且全細根量少きため, 養水分吸收上, 又は寒氣及乾燥抵抗力の點より見ればマンシウズミ砧苹樹が遙かに優るものと認む。<br>5. 苹樹砧木價値よりみれば4種の内マンシウズミが最も優れ, 次はマルバカイドウにして, オホバズミ及コバズミは矮性を目的とする場合の外價値無し。

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1914年09月19日, 1914-09-19

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1913年04月18日, 1913-04-18

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1914年10月29日, 1914-10-29

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1914年06月13日, 1914-06-13
著者
TANABE,Tsutomu
出版者
東京昆蟲學會
雑誌
昆蟲
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.4, 1989-12-25

The genus Batrisodellus is redescribed, and three new species of the genus, Batrisodellus risor, B. coprea, and B. cerberus are described from Japan.

1 0 0 0 OA 釈迦一代伝記

著者
了意 著
出版者
護法館
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, 1884

1 0 0 0 OA 歴山大王

著者
幸田成友 著
出版者
博文館
巻号頁・発行日
1900