著者

石川 徹

出版者

香川大学

雑誌

香川大学教育学部研究報告. 第I部 (ISSN:04549309)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.125, pp.17-31, 2006

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In this paper, we examine Reid's theory of principles of action., especially, mechanical principles and animal principles. And from these we will try to construct his ideas about what human being is. Mechanical principles are divided into instinct and habit. They may operate without exertion of will and reason. There are three kinds of animal principles, i.e. appetites, desires, and affections. Appetites are grounded on physical conditions of man and their object is to help man to survive. Desires are of social character. They drive man to be social. Affections are the principles of action whose object is other person. We may think they correspond to what out modern usage of the words "emotion" or "passion" mean. It seems obvious that the latter two are peculiar to human being. Why they are called "animal principles"? We can best understand its meaning in contrast to rational principles of action. And we find Reid's thoughts about what man is, especially, about his affection has very much in common with Hume's thoughts, in spite of their theoretical differences. We can see the deep influence of Hume on Reid.

著者

石川 徹

出版者

香川大学

雑誌

香川大学教育学部研究報告. 第I部 (ISSN:04549309)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.123, pp.27-38, 2005

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In this paper, we examine Thomas Reid's concept of "will". His concept of "will" is very important because it plays a crucial role both in his theory of causation and in his theory of morals. In the prolonged controversy about free will, Reid shows some sympathy with Locke's position. It may be awkward because Locke denies free will and the liberty of indifference. We think, however, that this means he thinks it is important to examine many aspects about the faculty of will as they are, it shows neither his inconsistency nor misunderstanding. Then we will follow the points Reid observed, and find he thinks the faculty of will is the faculty of choice and for this reason he avoids a difficulty in the concept of free will. Finally we will discuss about some modes of the volition and observe Reid's treatment of them contributes to extend the concept of voluntary action and it may influence his theory of morals.

著者

石川 徹

出版者

香川大学

雑誌

香川大学教育学部研究報告. 第I部 (ISSN:04549309)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.121, pp.85-95, 2004

著者

石川 徹

出版者

香川大学

雑誌

香川大学教育学部研究報告. 第I部 (ISSN:04549309)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.95, pp.105-127, 1995-09

著者

戸田 剛文

出版者

京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科『人間存在論』刊行会

雑誌

人間存在論 (ISSN:13412698)

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.41-57, 2012

著者

田中 秀夫

出版者

京都大学経済学会

雑誌

経済論叢 (ISSN:00130273)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.183, no.4, pp.1-16, 2009-10

著者

田中 秀夫 太子堂 正称

出版者

京都大學經濟學會

雑誌

経済論叢 (ISSN:00130273)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.167, no.5, pp.555-577, 2001-05

著者

ロバートスン J. C. ステュアート 篠原 久

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.4, pp.113-159, 1988-01-25

著者

篠原 久

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

經濟學論究 (ISSN:02868032)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.3, pp.21-49, 1982-11-25

著者

横山 兼作

出版者

鳥取大学

雑誌

鳥取大学教養部紀要 (ISSN:02874121)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.31-49, 1972-12

著者

DEREK R. SMITH PETER A. LEGGAT

出版者

Kurume University School of Medicine

雑誌

The Kurume Medical Journal (ISSN:00235679)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.3, pp.111-116, 2005 (Released:2006-08-04)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

2 7

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Over ten years after his death, the Sabin oral vaccine continues its profound influence on public health throughout the world. The annual incidence of polio has fallen dramatically since its introduction, with more than 300,000 lives being spared each year and an annual global saving in excess of 1 billion US dollars. In many ways, the development of an effective oral vaccine and its subsequent regulation by the World Health Organization can serve as a model for medical researchers. Our review describes the contribution of Albert Sabin as a medical researcher, and how his vaccine had a profound impact on the global reduction of polio infections. As many different factors influenced health-care last century, we describe Sabin's involvement with respect to prevailing scientific paradigms and public health issues of the time. Our paper also outlines the basic epidemiology of poliovirus and the historical development of an effective vaccine, both with and without Albert Sabin.

著者

黒﨑 伸子

出版者

医学通信社

雑誌

月刊保険診療 = Journal of health insurance &medical practice (ISSN:03858588)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.7, pp.40-43, 2013-07

著者

佐藤 良雄

出版者

武蔵野女子大学英文学会

雑誌

武蔵野英米文学 (ISSN:03886662)

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.93-103, 1971-02

著者

海江田 進

出版者

東京外国語大学

雑誌

東京外国語大学論集 (ISSN:04934342)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.[111]-123, 1969

著者

アプレウス 著

出版者

勉強堂

巻号頁・発行日

1901

著者

戸沢姑射 (正保) 著

出版者

人文社

巻号頁・発行日

1903

著者

倉橋惣三 著

出版者

東洋図書

巻号頁・発行日

1934

出版者

愛育会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第2輯, 1938

出版者

文部省社会教育局

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第5輯 遊戲の價値とその指導, 1939

著者

倉橋惣三 著

出版者

乾元社

巻号頁・発行日

1948