著者
田中 耕一郎
出版者
北翔大学
雑誌
人間福祉研究 = Human welfare studies (ISSN:13440039)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.1-14, 2003-03-20

The disability movement has struggled hard to gain acceptance for the 'big idea' that disability can be considered as a form of institutional discrimination or social oppression. As these 'social model' have gained political currency so they have engendered a profound reexamination of British social policy. Disability movements has been emphasized rights of disabled people, futhermore, they has been proposed that self-assessment and self-management in human services. Disability movements promoted a sustained campaign for direct payments legislation. Community Care (Direct Payments) Bill was published in November 1995. The legislation came into force the following year, permitting local authorities to make direct payments to people assessed as needing community care services. Consumerism formed the major basis of this new legislation. But Important value conflicts were apparent in discussion about direct payments in disability mevement. The purpose of this paper is to consider the relationship between consumerism and disabled people's sovereignty of their lives from the discussion in disability mevement.The disability movement has struggled hard to gain acceptance for the 'big idea' that disability can be considered as a form of institutional discrimination or social oppression. As these 'social model' have gained political currency so they have engendered a profound reexamination of British social policy. Disability movements has been emphasized rights of disabled people, futhermore, they has been proposed that self-assessment and self-management in human services. Disability movements promoted a sustained campaign for direct payments legislation. Community Care (Direct Payments) Bill was published in November 1995. The legislation came into force the following year, permitting local authorities to make direct payments to people assessed as needing community care services. Consumerism formed the major basis of this new legislation. But Important value conflicts were apparent in discussion about direct payments in disability mevement. The purpose of this paper is to consider the relationship between consumerism and disabled people's sovereignty of their lives from the discussion in disability mevement.
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[4],
著者
吉松 俊紀 福島 一雅 元島 清香 斎藤 明義 龍 順之助 吉松 俊一
出版者
日本肩関節学会
雑誌
肩関節 (ISSN:09104461)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.2, pp.387-390, 2003-08-20 (Released:2012-11-20)
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
1

This report showed that the analysis of the isokinetic strength test for throwing shoulder injuries could be used to determine the appropriate time for the patient to return to pitching. During the last six years, among two hundred sixtyfive players studied, one hundred fifty high school baseball players were found to be uninjured while one hundred fifteen players were found to be suffering from throwing shoulder injuries. The tests were carried out using a CybexR II Multi-Joint Dynamometer. The patients were seated with their shoulders abducted at 90 degrees and their elbows flexed at 90degrees. The shoulders were tested for their rotational strength. We observed an imbalance of isokinetic strength of the shoulder by noticing a difference between the internal and external rotational strengths. In addition, we examined the data of concentric isokinetic endurance strength that had not been reported previously. Returning to pitching was found to be highly possible when the patients corrected the imbalance of internal and external rotational strengths and their concentric isokinetic endurance strength was above 70% measured by the concentric endurance strength test. Correction of the imbalance of internal and external rotational strengths and the improvement of endurance strength were considered to be necessary to judge the appropriate time for returning to pitching.
著者
久島 桃代
出版者
一般社団法人 人文地理学会
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.2, pp.107-125, 2015 (Released:2018-01-30)
参考文献数
101
被引用文献数
1

This paper aims to review the discussion of physical and intellectual ‘disability’ within the discipline of geography in English-speaking countries such as the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. This paper specifically focuses on how disability has been viewed by geographers in the UK. By doing so, I explore how these countries’ geographers have been active in examining socially- and spatially-produced causes of disability.Since the 1990s, with the upsurge of the ‘cultural turn’ and interest in the human body in cultural and social geography, geographers have become aware that the body is socially constructed and politicized. Consequently, medical geographers and social and cultural geographers have attempted to replace the medical model of disability with a social model which emphasizes social theory. Some have posited that how the body was disabled was contextual in time and space. For them, disability was understood not as a natural phenomenon, but as the result of or product of social and spatial construction. By problematizing the body through conceptualizing it in this way, geographers began to challenge the dichotomous dis/ability thinking.Furthermore, since the 2000s, physical and mental problems which had been overlooked among social science researchers have gained attention in both disability studies and geography. For example, by paying attention to a great variety of disabling processes, other body-related topics such as weight increase or aging have been researched. Also, disabilities which pose a challenge for research, such as intellectual disabilities or learning disabilities, have been researched with effective methods. The second characteristic of the disability research in this period both in disability studies and geography is that the materiality of the body and embodied acts of disabled people have come to the attention of researchers. As a result, in disability studies the fluidity and instability of a disabled identity have been demonstrated. In geography, with the rise of the ‘material turn’ in social and cultural geography, geographers have begun to examine the material body as well as its representation, meaning, and symbolism. In this paper the empirical studies which focus on women with chronic illnesses, ‘fat’ women, and those with autistic spectrum and anxiety disorders who communicate online, are examined.
著者
伊東 弘行 酒井 雄人 井田 民男 藤田 修
出版者
一般社団法人 日本燃焼学会
雑誌
日本燃焼学会誌 (ISSN:13471864)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.164, pp.63-68, 2011 (Released:2018-01-26)
参考文献数
14

Utilization of biomass fuel is attracting more attention due to its advantage to the global warming problem. Biocoke (BIC), highly densified biomass briquette, has unique features such as economical advantages for its versatility of biomass resources, high volumetric calorific value because of its high density and high mechanical strength. The BIC made of Reynoutria japonica (Japanese knotweed), cylindrical blocks with 48 mm in diameter and 85 mm in length, are selected in the study. To investigate the fundamental thermal and combustion properties of the BIC, ignition and combustion behaviors are observed in the hot air flow. The results show that the ignition mode and the mass loss rate during the flaming combustion are influenced by the supplied air temperature with an interesting manner. This may be ascribed to the thickness of the heated layer inside the BIC depending on the preheating condition. This is because the heated thickness strongly controls the evolution characteristics of pyrolysis gas and the temperature distribution inside the BIC depends on the distinctive property of the BIC, high density. Finally, a new concept of BIC combustion method is proposed considering the BIC unique physical features as well as its fundamental combustion characteristics.
著者
堀口 良一
出版者
近畿大学法学会
雑誌
近畿大学法学 (ISSN:09164537)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.2, pp.88-54, 2003-11

[目次] はじめに, 1「弱者」としての職工保護, 2.工場法における救貧と防貧, 3.防貧としての安全運動, 4.福祉行政の誕生と工場法, おわりに
著者
國領 二郎
出版者
研究・イノベーション学会
雑誌
研究 技術 計画 (ISSN:09147020)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, pp.105-116, 2017-07-28 (Released:2018-01-26)
参考文献数
21

An analysis is offered on the relationship between traceability and sharing economy. Here, sharing economy is synonymous with "expansion of the right of use sales (as opposed to ownership)-oriented business model." Traceability is defined as "a state where the principle owner of property rights or product liability for some physical or intellectual property is able to continuously confirm the state of the property and who is using it." Under low traceability environments, businesses have no choice but to use the right of ownership sales-oriented business model. However, if advances in ICT realize high traceability environments, they will be able to adopt a model in which products are not sold and transferred, but in which only use rights are granted for a specified time in various form including rentals. Impact of barcodes and mobiles devices are analyzed to illustrate how traceability increased the level of sharing in supply chains.

1 0 0 0 OA 特集によせて

著者
児玉 充
出版者
研究・イノベーション学会
雑誌
研究 技術 計画 (ISSN:09147020)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, pp.102-104, 2017-07-28 (Released:2018-01-26)
参考文献数
3

In recent years, ICT innovation is progressing more and more, such as the rapid popularization of smartphones, the increase of various information contents, the spread of services / applications such as SNS, the emergence of new collaboration tools called unified communication, the ubiquitous revolution by IoT. The development of such ICT is changing the creation of new business models, the work style in corporate organization and the lifestyle of human society. This sophistication of ICT will have a positive impact on the expansion of business opportunities of creation of new business models, as well as new employment and economic growth. However, on the other hand, it will also influence the essence of corporate management, organizational structure, organizational culture and even people̓s way of life. This special issue mainly focuses on keywords such as ICT industry, business model, change (or innovation), mainly on discussions from business & management such as information management, corporate strategy and venture business.

1 0 0 0 OA Un-captured GDP

著者
渡辺 千仭
出版者
研究・イノベーション学会
雑誌
研究 技術 計画 (ISSN:09147020)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, pp.100-101, 2017-07-28 (Released:2018-01-26)

The US Council on Competitiveness published a report "No Recovery – An Analysis of Long-term US Productivity Decline" in 2016 and suggested a measurement illusion.ICT advancement can be attributed to the dramatic advancement of the Internet which reacts to decrease prices of ICT due to its freebies, easy copying and mass standardization nature. It provides extraordinary services with a free culture but cannot be captured through GDP, leading to increasing dependency on un-captured GDP. This dependency corresponds to people preference shift from economic value to socio-cultural value that induces further advancement of the Internet and accelerates dependence on un-captured GDP.An ICT-driven disruptive business model is based on this new stream which has been demonstrated by Uber's ride-sharing revolution, transformation of education in the digitally-rich learning environments, resurgence of live-concert streaming music and co-evolution between gender balance improvement and ICT advancement in Finland.This special issue examines such disruptive innovation.

1 0 0 0 OA 丸亀商工案内

著者
津田桃紅 編
出版者
丸亀商工会
巻号頁・発行日
1925

1 0 0 0 OA 高松商工案内

出版者
高松商業会議所
巻号頁・発行日
1911