著者

渡邊 治雄

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.595-598, 1925

著者

田原 賢

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経アーキテクチュア (ISSN:03850870)

巻号頁・発行日

no.753, pp.110-114, 2003-09-15

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8回にわたる連載の途中から、「私の現場での対応とは異なる部分がある」「この部分をもっと詳しく解説してほしい」といった読者の声が編集部に寄せられるようになった。そうした質問にまとめて答える。田原氏の木構法の知識を現場でどのように応用すればよいかを読み取ってほしい。

著者

John Duns Scotus translated by Lloyd A. Newton

出版者

Catholic University of America Press

巻号頁・発行日

2014

著者

(劉宋) 范曄 撰

出版者

[出版者不明]

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, 1600

著者

清水 健一郎 広瀬 信義

雑誌

脈管学 (ISSN:03871126)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.10, pp.609-614, 2003-10-25

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

著者

武田 純枝 野路 宏安 広瀬 信義 新井 康道 山村 憲 清水 健一郎 本間 聡起 海老原 良典 高山 美智代

出版者

The Japan Geriatrics Society

雑誌

日本老年医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03009173)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.7, pp.548-558, 1998-07-25

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

4 15

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急速に進む高齢化社会をむかえいわゆる超高齢者も急増しておりこの年代の介護が重要な問題となっている. 超高齢者の実態調査の一環として超高齢者の食事摂取状況を検討した. まず1995年百寿者と米寿者の食事摂取状況を同年の対照群 (平成6年度国民栄養調査成績) と比較した. ついで年代変化を見る目的で過去に報告された1981年百寿者との比較も行った.<br>1995年百寿者と米寿群における栄養摂取量は対照群の60%, 75%と低下した. しかし栄養良好な百寿者の栄養摂取量は米寿群と同等であった. 日常生活活動度が良好な百寿者では栄養摂取量が多く, また認知機能良好な百寿者でも栄養摂取量が多かった. 食品群摂取を百寿者と対照群で比較すると乳類, 菓子砂糖類, 果実類の摂取は対照群と同等であったが, 穀類, 肉類, 魚類, 油脂類は低下していた. 同様の傾向は1981年百寿者でも認められ, 超高齢者では柔らかく甘い食品が好まれることがうかがわれた. 単位体重あたりの栄養摂取量は一般栄養所要量を越えており, 栄養良好な百寿者では不良群に比較して多かった. 1981年と1995年百寿者での栄養量摂取を比較すると1995年群で多かった. 食品群摂取では穀類, 豆類, 卵類, 藻類は1995年群で少なかったが, 他の食品群は多く摂取していた. これは年代による食習慣の違いによるものと考えられた.

著者

大澤 正義

出版者

社団法人日本循環器学会

雑誌

日本循環器學誌 (ISSN:00471828)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.8, pp.1183-1192, 1959-11-20

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In preceding report III, the histological results of the Sino-Tawara system were reported as a few specific systems. In this report, the functions of these systems were confirmed physiologically by means of cutting and ligating examinations of these systems. These physiological results were reported by Tateishi. The author carried out the histological aspects in relation between the cut or ligated parts and specific pathways on 18 dogs.The summary of this study are as follows.1) In 9 cases, that confirmed the complete cut of the Systema septo-angularis anterior by histological examinations, the PQ intervals were prolonged prominently. And in some cases that were cut but a small part of this system, the PQ intervals were prolonged in near proportion to the cut extent. From these results, it could be supposed certainly that this system was a main pathway as the Sino-Tawara system.2) In 10 cases, that comfirmed the complete cut of the Systema septo-angularis posterior by histological examinations, the P Q intervals reduced rather than the former or prolonged a little. These results were not agreeable with the author's and past investigators' histological observations. The author asserted the opinions of Robb, Kaylor & Turman in relation between the specific muscular fibers and its function.3) The cut method of the Systema dextroatrii caudalis was difficult technically because it was along the Arteriola sini. But from the facts that the PQ intervals were prolonged by the cut of the right atrial bundle, it could be supported that this system had the function as the Sino-Tawara system.4) In 5 cases, that comfirmed the complete cut of the right atrial bundle, the PQ intervals were prolonged prominently. From these facts, it could be supposed that this bundle was very important as the final pathway connected with the Tawara node.5) In 2 cases cut one-third of the Tawara node, the PQ interval was prolonged prominently. But in this cut extent, the A-V blocks were not observed. The author discussed as to the relationship between its functioin and histological structure.6) The atrial parts, in which were not observed the specific muscular fibers as the Sino-Tawara system by histological examinations, were performed by the cut examinations. From these results, these cut parts were not recognized functionally as the significance as the Sino-Tawara conducting pathways. Particularly, in the Torus Loweri, the author did not observe the important value as the Sino-Tawara system by histological and physiological examinations.

著者

明凌稚隆輯

出版者

林和泉掾刊

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[38], 1657

著者

三石 人生 長尾 豊 ソンチャンミン キムチャンス

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

年次大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2002, pp.209-210, 2002

被引用文献数

2

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This paper presents how an FEA model using MSC.NASTRAN was developed to simulate dehydration dynamics of a washing machine with spinning basket rotating about vertical axis. Gyroscopic effect, centrifugal forces, and self-balancing mechanism (liquid balancer) associated with rotating structures were considered in the simulation. Using the model, frequency response analysis was performed to simulate response of non-rotating structures in operating test. Static analysis was performed to simulate strain and stress of rotating structures at a discrete operating speed. The model was validated successfully with operating test data measurement. This paper also presents how the operating test was performed to understand dynamics of the dehydration process. The test was performed by installing an unbalance mass to the spinning basket based on manufacturer's design standard.

著者

川村 匡宏

出版者

メディカ出版

雑誌

ペリネイタル・ケア (ISSN:09108718)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.11, pp.961-964, 2001-11

著者

桜川慈悲成 作

巻号頁・発行日

1798

著者

岸 良示

出版者

メディカ出版

雑誌

ハートナーシング (ISSN:09142819)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.9, pp.888-893, 2008-09

著者

豊国,国久

出版者

丸久

雑誌

江戸名所百人美女

巻号頁・発行日

1858

著者

Liu Yan-Qiu You Song Tashiro Shin-ichi ONODERA Satoshi IKEJIMA Takashi

出版者

The Japanese Pharmacological Society

雑誌

Journal of pharmacological sciences (ISSN:13478613)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.98, no.4, pp.361-371, 2005-08-20

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

3 26

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Our previous study showed that oridonin isolated from <i>Rabdosia rubescens</i> enhanced phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophage-like U937 cells through tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α and interleukin (IL)-1β release. In this study, we further investigated signaling events involved in oridonin-augmented phagocytosis. Phagocytic stimulation was significantly suppressed by inhibitors, including a phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K) inhibitor (wortmannin), a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor (stauroporine), and a phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor (U73122). Exposure of U937 cells to oridonin caused an increase in PKC activity time- dependently, which was prevented by pretreatment with inhibitors of PI3K and PLC. Simultaneously, the activation of protein kinase B (PKB/Akt) and the increased expression of PLCγ2 were also blocked by wortmannin. In addition, an extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) MAPK inhibitor, PD98059, suppressed oridonin-augmented phagocytosis, whereas the p38 MAPK inhibitor (SB203580) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) MAPK inhibitor (SP98059) had no inhibitory effect. Furthermore, pretreatment of U937 cells with anti-TNFα and anti-IL-1β antibodies blocked oridonin-induced phagocytic stimulation as well as phosphorylation of ERK, but did not block the activation of PKC, indicating that these signaling events are triggered by oridonin, whereas secreted TNFα or IL-1β only activate the ERK-dependent pathway. Taken together, oridonin is suggested to enhance phagocytosis of apoptotic bodies by activating PI3K, PKC, and ERK-dependent pathways.<br>

著者

白井 洋子

出版者

アメリカ学会

雑誌

アメリカ研究 (ISSN:03872815)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1999, no.33, pp.37-57, 1999-03-25 (Released:2010-10-28)

参考文献数

91

著者

荻野 美穂

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.5, pp.5_74-5_75, 2010-05-01 (Released:2010-10-07)

著者

久留島 典子

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.5, pp.5_67-5_69, 2010-05-01 (Released:2010-10-07)

著者

富永 智津子

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.5, pp.5_58-5_61, 2010-05-01 (Released:2010-10-07)

著者

安川 悦子

出版者

校倉書房

雑誌

歴史評論 (ISSN:03868907)

巻号頁・発行日

no.564, pp.172-186, 1997-04

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[43] 文政四巳年,