1 0 0 0 OA [俳優似顔錦絵]
1 0 0 0 OA 役者錦絵帖
- 著者
- 津田 とみ 猪子 英俊
- 出版者
- 日本組織適合性学会
- 雑誌
- 日本組織適合性学会誌
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.14, no.3, pp.345-357, 2008
<p>現存のペンギン類は, 9,000種にもおよぶ多種の鳥類のなかで, 陸上を移動するときの動作の特色ばかりでなく, 成鳥が空を飛ばないことや, ヒナは親の保護に完全に依存して成長する就巣性であることなど, の特色を有する. ペンギン類の棲息地は南半球に限られている. 約5,000万年前から現在に至るまで分岐と進化を重ね, 極寒の南極から, 赤道直下のガラパゴス諸島まで, 厳しい自然環境に適応しつつ進化してきたことが推測されている. 一方, 主要組織適合遺伝子複合体(Major Histocompatibility Complex;MHC)は脊椎動物の免疫応答において外来抗原を捕捉しT細胞に提示するという重要な役割を担い, 遺伝的多型性を獲得してきたことがよく知られている. ペンギン類は極域から熱帯域へと分布が広く, 外来抗原とのかかわりも他の動物種とは異なりその結果, 特徴的なMHC多型を持つであろうと私たちは予測した. MHC遺伝子の多型解析はヒト, マウスなどで近年急速に進み, 特にヒトでは疾患感受性との関連など応用範囲を広げている. しかし鳥類でのMHC解析は, ニワトリおよびウズラではMHCのB領域の全配列が決定されたが, 他の鳥での報告はまだ稀である. 私たちは, ペンギン類を含む海鳥類のMHC遺伝子多型解析がペンギン類の進化を系統的に検討するための有効な手段になることを報告し, 現在までにアデリーペンギン属の3種やフンボルトペンギン属の2種, 他の属についても, MHCクラスII第2〜第3エクソン領域のゲノム塩基配列の解析をすすめてきた. 本稿では, ペンギンMHCの全容を述べることは果たせないが, ペンギンMHC(SpLA)を興味ある, そして価値ある研究対象として紹介したい.</p>
1 0 0 0 OA 俳優似顔東錦絵
1 0 0 0 OA 両耳分離聴検査による言語音認知の左右耳機能差の発達
- 著者
- 八田 武志 山本 真由美 広瀬 雄彦
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本心理学会
- 雑誌
- 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.61, no.5, pp.308-313, 1990-12-25 (Released:2010-07-16)
- 参考文献数
- 28
The right ear advantage in dichotic listening test for VCV word pairs was investigated using both longitudinal and cross-sectional methods with children whose age ranged from four to six. The degree of a right ear advantage and the population of those who showed a right ear advantage increased with age in the cross-sectional method. In the longitudinal method, however, the above findings could not be confirmed. These results suggest that the application of dichotic listening test may be inappropriate to young children.
- 著者
- Mari Murai-HATANO Tsuneo KUWAGATA Hidehiro HAYASHI Junko Ishikawa-SAKURAI Masahisa MORIYAMA Masumi OKADA
- 出版者
- 日本農業気象学会
- 雑誌
- 農業気象 (ISSN:00218588)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.71, no.2, pp.124-135, 2015 (Released:2015-06-10)
- 参考文献数
- 40
- 被引用文献数
- 1 9
Transpiration, the evaporation from aerial parts of plants, is major driving force for the roots to uptake water from the soil. Aquaporins, the water channel proteins, are thought to play crucial roles in regulation of root hydraulic conductivity. Here we demonstrate that the evaporative demand plays a dominant role in the induction of specific aquaporins in rice (Oryza sativa) roots in seedlings grown hydroponically and then transferred to an open field. We found that the abundance of the root-specific aquaporin transcripts, OsPIP2;4, OsPIP2;5 and OsTIP2;1 at 8 a.m. is highly correlated with the evaporative demand in the morning (evaluated from potential evaporation averaged over 4 h before root sampling). Aquaporin isoforms with higher correlation to potential evaporation showed higher diurnal amplitude of their expression. Our study suggests that rice plants sense daily weather and responded to it by adjusting the expression of specific root aquaporin genes.
1 0 0 0 OA 占領初期沖縄における米軍基地化と「自治」、一九四五-一九四六年
- 著者
- 若林 千代
- 出版者
- 財団法人 日本国際政治学会
- 雑誌
- 国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.1999, no.120, pp.10-27,L5, 1999-02-25 (Released:2010-09-01)
- 参考文献数
- 73
In contemporary Okinawan history studies, attention has largely focused on events in the political process of the reversion to Japan in 1972 and thus presenting the image that Okinawan postwar history can be neatly divided into two distinct eras. Recently, however, this premise has been questioned in light of the rape incident of 1995 and recent political issues, which show that pre-1972 problems remain almost three decades later. The U. S. -Japan military security regime has consistently been the main factor that fetters democracy and self-reliance in Okinawa throughout both periods.This thesis proceeds from the premise above, and the author maintain that the basic foundation of relations and issues in postwar Okinawa until the present day originates after the Battle of Okinawa in 1945. The U. S. Forces inherited, occupied and developed the military air bases on Ie Island, central and south west coast of Okinawa Island (where U. S. Forces are based now) which the Japanese Army had constructed in the early 1940's. The surviving Okinawans interned in camps in the Northern area were not permitted to return to their homes and rebuild their villages.On 15 August, the U. S. military government established the Advisory Council of Okinawa to rebuild government functions, a body composed of fifteen Okinawan representatives chosen by the Okinawan leaders and the American authorities. Although the Council was an organization hand-picked by the U. S. military government from above and no more than a sup-port group for the occupation, the debates in the Council went beyond the implementation of administrative policies. According to the records, the Council sought “self-government” institutions including the separation of police powers, war reparation from the Japanese government, freedom of speech. and press, popular elections for the democratic governmental body, and the proposition of a constitution for Okinawa. These debates were primarily focused on the situation inherited from Japanese rule, in which the Okinawans became enmeshed in the modern Japanese state system not as a colony, yet as a marginalized group within an imperialist power.The demands for political change, however, did not last long. The events in the weeks after the surrender of Japan between August and October 1945 shuttered them. From late September to early October, the U. S. Joint Chiefs of Staff designated the military bases in Okinawa as a “primary base, ” for possible air base sites in the American overseas base system, and examined the possibility of exclusive rule. The U. S. Military Government in Okinawa changed the orientation of its “self-government” program and ignored the debates formerly discussed by the Advisory Council. Moreover, the military government suppressed freedom of speech and press, the Okinawans' demands to be allowed to return to their villages, and a general election for the governor and gubernatorial elections. The military government regarded the Okinawans as having no experience of living in a “democracy” and therefore the most appropriate form of government in Okinawa was the “prewar political institutions” with its strict controls from above. This, of course, reflected U. S. military strategy as it sought to use Okinawa as a “primary base” and develop a governing structure that would facilitate “exclusive rule” by U. S. Forces.The Okinawan political leaders in the Advisory Council reacted cautiously to the military government and attempted to avoid conflicts with its new ruler. In spite of pressure from the Okinawans for the return of their villages and agricultural land, the Council ignored the petition protests from the leaders of local districts. The Advisory Council finally recognized that the “Nimitz Proclamation”
1 0 0 0 OA 孔宅志8卷首1卷末1卷
- 著者
- 清孔毓圻等奉敕撰
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.[4], 1717
1 0 0 0 帝国美術院美術展覧会原色画帖
1 0 0 0 帝国美術院美術展覧会図録
1 0 0 0 大日本書画名家大鑑
- 著者
- 荒木矩 編
- 出版者
- 大日本書画名家大鑑刊行会
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.索引編, 1934
1 0 0 0 OA 広島県立美術館研究紀要
1 0 0 0 I.医学部入試の変遷と今後の方向
- 著者
- 石原 賢一
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本内科学会
- 雑誌
- 日本内科学会雑誌
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.104, no.12, pp.2490-2497, 2015
- 被引用文献数
- 1
<p>戦後,1949年の学制改革で新制大学が発足して以降,大学入試において常に医学部医学科(以下,「医学部」)は最難関であった.しかし,入試の中身をみると,教科試験中心だった入試から面接が重視されるようになり,共通一次試験導入で教科数が絞り込まれた個別(2次)試験は,近年は教科数が増加し,重視されるようになった.さらに,「地域枠」や「特定診療科枠」といった受験生の出身地を限定したり,入学時点で将来の進路の決定をせまったりする入試方式も生まれている.医学部入試の変遷を辿るとともに,今後予定されている大学入試改革で医学部入試が受ける影響についても言及したい.</p>
1 0 0 0 ポイントカード (特集 お客は喜び、店は儲かる 絶妙な割引術)
- 出版者
- 日経BP社
- 雑誌
- 日経レストラン (ISSN:09147845)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.442, pp.30-33, 2011-07
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