1 0 0 0 演劇界

出版者
日本演劇社
巻号頁・発行日
1943
著者
多湖 淳
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, no.132, pp.90-103,L10, 2003-02-28 (Released:2010-09-01)
参考文献数
56

The monumental works by Inis Claude Jr. have led many scholars of International Relations to regard collective legitimization as one of the most important mechanism for the institutionalization of international relations. This paper explores the enhancement of international institutions by focusing on the US collective legitimization in the Dominican intervention (1965) and the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962).This paper argues that collective legitimization enhances institutionalization of international relations in two different ways: constraining the US decision about its military actions, and expanding the roles and functions of the formal international organizations. In the case of the Dominican intervention in 1965, due to opposition by other countries in the region, the US failed to continue deployment of its troops, especially the Army and Air Force, as it wished. The US also reluctantly accepted a Brazilian general for the commander of the Inter-American Peace Forces even though it wanted an American commander. In addition to these constraints, as a result of creation of Inter-American Peace Forces, the roles and functions of the OAS were expanded into peace-keeping operations and humanitarian military operations, neither of which was within the scope of the Charter of the OAS.A comparison of the Dominican Intervention in 1965 with the Cuban Missile Crisis shows there are two strategies of collective legitimization: assertive (offensive) legitimization and negative (defensive) legitimization. Assertive legitimization is a strategy whereby the United States tries to show the legality and justice of its military actions by gaining formal support from international institutions. Negative legitimization is a strategy whereby the United States tries to show the legality and justice of its military actions by denying the claim of an enemy or counterpart such as Cuba or the USSR. In the Dominican Intervention, the United States utilized assertive legitimization. The OAS, which legitimized the US position, was institutionalized considerably; but the UN, which was bypassed by the US, was not institutionalized. In the Cuban Missile Crisis, on the other hand, the United States chose negative legitimization. Neither the UN, nor the OAS was institutionalized. From these empirical analyses, this paper provides a new hypothesis that assertive legitimization by the United States enhances institutionalization of international relations more than negative legitimization.

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1935年01月26日, 1935-01-26
著者
藤川 正毅 三上 貴央 小林 卓哉 隆 雅久
出版者
日本実験力学会
雑誌
実験力学 (ISSN:13464930)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.4, pp.387-392, 2007 (Released:2008-06-25)
参考文献数
12

The authors have developed a new automatic technique of drawing the master curve from the experimental data measured by the Dynamic Measurement Tester. In this paper, the experimental conditions recommended by Japanese Industrial Standards are considered and modified from the perspective of drawing the master curve. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique and the experimental conditions, the storage and loss moduli of epoxy resins and rubber materials are measured, and the proposed technique is applied to the experimental data. From the results, it is confirmed that the master curves are obtained automatically and expeditiously.
著者
半澤 孝麿
出版者
慶應義塾大学法学研究会
雑誌
法學研究 : 法律・政治・社会 (ISSN:03890538)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.83, no.10, pp.111-123, 2010-10

紹介と批評(1) 「序論」から「補論」へ(2) 「一章 ジョン=ブラモール」(3) 「二章 自由意志論争におけるホップズの視座」(4) 「五章 政治思想における人為と自然」

1 0 0 0 交流

著者
交流協会
出版者
交流協会
巻号頁・発行日
1975
著者
船越 亮佑
出版者
東京学芸大学
雑誌
学芸古典文学 (ISSN:18827012)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.131-143, 2015-03-01