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In this paper, I investigate the role of properties for perceptual experience via a critical examination of the view that perceptual experience has properties as its primary objects and also has those properties as the determiner of its phenomenal character. The view in question can take two forms according to whether properties are construed as universals or as tropes. So I divide the view into two types and show that each of them has its own problems. In conclusion I propose an alternative view concerning the role of properties for perceptual experience.

2021-01-30 11:46:00
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1 0 0 0 OA 表象としての経験

著者: 前田高弘
出版者: 日本科学哲学会
雑誌: 科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.38, no.2, pp.123-138, 2005-12-25 (Released:2009-05-29)
参考文献数: 21

The essence of representationalism as a theory concerning phenomenal character of experience is the thesis that there is no phenomenal difference without a difference in representational content. So, the obvious threat to representationalism is a counterexample which shows that there is a phenomenal difference without a difference in representational content. Indeed, in so far as experiences are treated as representations on a par with pictures or letters or even beliefs etc., such counterexamples seem rife. But, in so far as experiences are treated that way, the phenomenal difference in question can't be explained representationalistically nor anti-representationalistically. The aim of this paper is to show why this is so, and then make a proposal about how experiences should be treated ontologically in order to account for the phenomenal difference in question.

2021-01-30 11:43:00
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1 0 0 0 OA 我々は何を直接見ているのか?

著者: 前田高弘
出版者: 日本科学哲学会
雑誌: 科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.36, no.1, pp.29-42, 2003-07-25 (Released:2009-05-29)
参考文献数: 13

The aim of this paper is to show that some form of direct realism concerning vision is false. Section 1 defines what it is to see things directly and identifies naïve realism as the target of criticism. Section 2 criticizes naïve realism by arguing that we cannot phenomenally be conscious of three dimensional shapes of physical objects, and also explains how we see physical objects and why we are naïve realists before starting philosophical thinking. The final section concludes with some remarks about the character and limits of my argument against direct realism.

2021-01-30 11:37:00
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1 0 0 0 OA 塩麹製造での熟成温度が残存酵素活性に及ぼす影響

著者: 前橋健二大戸亜梨花山本達彦浅利妙峰柏木豊
出版者: 日本食品科学工学会
巻号頁・発行日: vol.62, no.6, pp.290-296, 2015 (Released:2015-11-24)

(1) 市販塩麹製品14点の成分の平均値は,水分50.2%,食塩11.0%,還元糖21.9%,ホルモール窒素0.07%であった。酵素活性は全く検出されないものも見られたが多くの製品にデンプン分解系酵素やタンパク質分解系酵素が検出された。(2) 塩麹の製造条件として,還元糖およびホルモール窒素量の消長の点では60℃で6時間以上の消化が必要であるが,残存酵素活性を考慮すると50℃~60℃で6時間程度の短時間消化による方が適当であると判断された。(3) 麹抽出液での試験では,10%食塩の存在でα-アミラーゼ活性の熱安定性は低下しプロテアーゼの熱安定性は若干向上する傾向が見られた。また,10%グルコースの存在ではプロテアーゼ活性の熱安定性がさらに向上する傾向が見られた。

2021-01-30 07:17:13
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http://agriknowledge.affrc.go.jp/RN/2030892642

1 0 0 0 治療内視鏡における鎮静法と問題点早期消化管癌に対するESD症例当院におけるプロポフォール鎮静管理を中心に

著者: 山形拓平澤大大平哲也原田喜博前田有紀野田裕
出版者: 日本メディカルセンター
巻号頁・発行日: pp.583-588, 2015-04-20

近年,内視鏡鎮静に関してプロポフォールの有用性,安全性が報告されている.プロポフォールは,半減期がきわめて短いため持続投与が可能であり,それゆえ鎮静深度を一定に保つことが容易である.この特性は長時間の安全で安定した鎮静を要するESDには非常に有用である.本稿では,当センターにおけるプロポフォール鎮静方法を紹介する.また,プロポフォール鎮静時の問題点を述べる.第一に,鎮静時の代表的偶発症である呼吸循環抑制の頻度をミダゾラムと比較した.第二に,プロポフォールでも鎮静困難となる場合があり,その要因についても検討した.

2021-01-29 20:56:12
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1 0 0 0 OA 「心中刃は氷の朔日」私見(長塚節四十年祭のために)

著者: 前田淑
出版者: 日本文学協会
雑誌: 日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.4, no.10, pp.674-678, 1955-10-01 (Released:2017-08-01)

2021-01-29 20:23:00
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1 0 0 0 OA 法の支配と不確定性

著者: 石前禎幸
出版者: 日本法哲学会
雑誌: 法哲学年報 (ISSN:03872890)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.2005, pp.82-93,197, 2006-10-30 (Released:2010-02-15)
参考文献数: 14

We must not forget that there are negative aspects in the idea of “rule of law.” Justice demands individual considerations as well as general fairness, and the universal character of justice sometimes opposes to individual considerations. It means that the idea of “rule of law” may become an obstacle to social changes and progress. This tendency has been discussed repeatedly. In late years, Critical Legal Studies (CLS) and post-modern legal theories that showed arising in 1980's pointed out the negative side in the idea of “rule of law.” We may think CLS to have criticized “rule of law” from a point of view of “indeterminacy of law”. In this article, I review the indeterminacy thesis brought by legal realism and CLS, and make a short discussion about post-modern topics such as Wittgensteinean paradox, reader-response theory and decon-structionist approaches to law.