著者

ライリー ポール・A 渡邉 勝仁

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.23-35, 2012-09

著者

ライリー ポール・A 渡邉 勝仁

出版者

関東学院大学人間環境学部人間環境学会

雑誌

関東学院大学人間環境学会紀要 (ISSN:13489070)

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.23-35, 2012-09

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日本語の形容詞において、分節が長く伸ばされることにより意味が強調される。この研究の目的は、形容詞の意味が強調される場合、どの分節が伸ばされるかを発見することにある。研究方法として、2つの実在する形容詞と4つの架空の形容詞でアンケート調査を行った。アンケート調査は、アメリカ、または日本に在住する50人の日本語の母語話者を対象とした。一部のアンケート調査の分析結果は、ほとんどすべての参加者に共通した。しかし、ある少数の参加者から、重要な結果が発見された。

著者

P.A.ファン デ スタット著

出版者

南洋協会

巻号頁・発行日

1934

著者

Afendi Mohd Abdul Majid M.S. Daud Ruslizam Abdul Rahman A. Teramoto Tokuo

出版者

Elsevier Ltd.

雑誌

International journal of adhesion and adhesives (ISSN:01437496)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.21-31, 2013-09

被引用文献数

22 2

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This paper deals with strength and failure prediction as well as reliability issues of adhesive joints of brittle epoxy bonding of two dissimilar adherends. Effects of bond thickness and scarf angle upon the strength of such joints are also addressed. Three kinds of adhesive joints, i.e., butt, scarf and shear joints, are considered. It is found that the strength prediction of various adhesive joints under consideration can be done by establishing interface corner toughness, Hc, parameter. For adhesive joints with an interfacial crack, fracture toughness, Jc, or interfacial toughness, Kc, can be used as a fracture criterion depending on the fracture type observed. The predicted strengths based on these fracture criteria (i.e., Hc, Jc and Kc) are in good agreement with experimental data obtained. Weibull modulus is a suitable parameter to define the strength reliability of adhesive joints. From experimental data, scarf joint of 45° is identified to be preferable since it satisfies both outstanding load-bearing performance and tolerable reliability. In addition, the Weibull statistical method has made possible the strength reliability determination of non-cracked adhesive joints.

著者

Klemm Richard A. Delfanazari Kaveh Tsujimoto Manabu Kashiwagi Takanari Kitamura Takeo Yamamoto Takashi Sawamura Masashi Ishida Kazuya Hattori Toshiaki Kadowaki Kazuo

出版者

Elsevier

雑誌

Physica. C, Superconductivity and its applications (ISSN:09214534)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.491, pp.30-34, 2013-08

被引用文献数

19 3

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In order to understand the radiation observed from the intrinsic Josephson junctions in triangular Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ mesas, we calculate the transverse magnetic (TM) electromagnetic modes for thin equilateral cavities. A new set of distinct but degenerate TM modes coexists with the known modes of Helszajn and James, but are expected to lead to distinct radiation angular distribution patterns. Although we have been unable to solve for the exact TM modes of a thin cavity of general acute isosceles triangular shape, we solved exactly the closely related problems of the TM cavity modes of two thin circumscribing “pie-shaped” wedges, which provide highly accurate approximations to very acute isosceles triangular cavities.

著者

Benseman T. M. Gray K. E. Koshelev A. E. Kwok W.-K. Welp U. Minami H. Kadowaki K. Yamamoto T.

出版者

American Institute of Physics

雑誌

Applied physics letters (ISSN:00036951)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.103, no.02, pp.022602, 2013-07

被引用文献数

107 8

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Stacks of intrinsic Josephson junctions in high-temperature superconductors enable the fabrication of compact sources of coherent terahertz radiation. Here, we demonstrate that multiple stacks patterned on the same Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ crystal can—under optimized conditions—be synchronized to emit high-power THz-radiation. For three synchronized stacks, we achieved 610 μW of continuous-wave coherent radiation power at 0.51 THz. We suggest that synchronization is promoted by THz-waves in the base crystal. We note that synchronization cannot be achieved in all samples. However even in these cases, powers on the 100-μW scale can be generated.

著者

Laura S. Barrientos Julian A. Crespi Veronica It Pilar Peral-García María C. Castellano Guillermo Giovambattista

出版者

日本獣医皮膚科学会

雑誌

獣医臨床皮膚科 (ISSN:13476416)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.57-61, 2013 (Released:2013-08-20)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

2

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若年性汎発性ニキビダニ症は犬で頻繁にみられる疾患であり,遺伝的素因や免疫学的素因が関与する疾患である。本症は伝染性疾患でも人獣共通感染症でもないが,重篤で時に生命予後に影響することもある。本症はあらゆる犬種に発症しうるが,一部の報告では好発犬種に関する記載が見られる。本報告では1998年から2006年までの間に,アルゼンチン・ラブラタ国立大学獣医学部附属小動物病院で記録された499例について解析した。全ての症例において,ニキビダニ症があらゆる皮膚疾患よりも初発したと考えられ,最終的には本症と診断された。499例中28例が若年性汎発性ニキビダニ症と診断された。他の研究データと比較したところ,本研究ではボクサー,ジャーマン・シェパードおよび雑種犬に,本症が好発することが示された。本研究の成果は,若年性汎発性ニキビダニ症が一部の犬種に好発するという仮説を支持するものと考えられた。

著者

Jara VALTUEÑA Marcela GONZÁLEZ-GROSS Inge HUYBRECHTS Christina BREIDENASSEL Marika FERRARI Theodora MOURATIDOU Frederic GOTTRAND Jean DALLONGEVILLE Elena AZZINI Isabelle SIOEN Sonia GÓMEZ-MARTÍNEZ Magdalena CUENCA-GARCÍA Mathilde KERSTING Peter STEHLE Anthony KAFATOS Yannis MANIOS Kurt WIDHALM Luis A. MORENO

出版者

Center for Academic Publications Japan

雑誌

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (ISSN:03014800)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.3, pp.161-171, 2013 (Released:2013-07-25)

参考文献数

48

被引用文献数

13 56

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Evidence indicates low 25-hydroxyvitamin D [(25(OH)D] concentrations in European adolescents. Identification of potential determinants is therefore essential to guide public health initiatives aiming at optimizing vitamin D status across Europe. The aim of the study was to identify potential influencing factors of 25(OH)D concentrations in European adolescents aged 12.5 to 17.5 y, participating in the multi-centre cross-sectional Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence (HELENA) study. A subset of 1,006 participants (46.8% males) was drawn from the main study. Measures of body composition, biochemical markers, socioeconomic status, dietary intake, physical activity, fitness, sleep time and vitamin D genetic polymorphism (rs1544410) were assessed. Stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis was conducted stratified by gender. In males, linear regression of 25(OH)D, suggested that (1) winter season (β=−0.364; p<0.01), (2) higher latitudes (β=−0.246; p<0.01), (3) BMI z-score (β=−0.198; p<0.05) and (4) retinol concentration (β=0.171; p<0.05) independently influenced 25(OH)D concentrations. In females, (1) winter season (β=−0.370; p<0.01), (2) sleep time (β=−0.231; p<0.01), (3) supplement intake (β=0.221; p<0.05), (4) flexibility (β=0.184; p<0.05), (5) body fat % (β=0.201; p<0.05) (6), BMI z-score (β=−0.272; p<0.05), (7) higher latitudes (β=−0.219; p<0.01) and (8) handgrip strength (β=0.206; p<0.05) independently influenced 25(OH)D concentrations. Season, latitude, fitness, adiposity, sleep time and micronutrient supplementation were highly related to 25(OH)D concentrations found in European adolescents.

著者

Ahmed A. Saleh Kunioki Hayashi Akira Ohtsuka

出版者

日本家禽学会

雑誌

The Journal of Poultry Science (ISSN:13467395)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.3, pp.242-250, 2013-07-25 (Released:2013-07-25)

参考文献数

45

被引用文献数

4 29

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This study was conducted to examine the effects of a combined in-feed supplementation of Aspergillus awamori and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on growth and muscle protein metabolism and fatty acid profiles in broilers. Chicks (15 d old) were fed a basal diet as control, diets supplemented with 0.05% A. awamori, 0.10% S. cerevisiae, or a combination of both (7 birds/group) for 12 days. Growth of the birds was promoted by all treatments. Synergistic effects of A. awamori and S. cerevisiae were observed on body weight gain and feed conversion, breast muscle weight, and digestibility of dietary protein. Plasma 3-methylhistidine concentrations were decreased by A. awamori and S. cerevisiae, and synergistically by the combination. Gene expressions of proteolysis-related factors in muscle were reduced by all treatments. Conversely, mRNA expressions of myosin and actin were synergistically increased by the combination. Abdominal fat and plasma triglycerides were decreased by A. awamori and the combination, but not by S. cerevisiae, while muscle fat content was increased by all treatments. Interestingly, there was a decrease in saturated fatty acids and an increase in unsaturated fatty acids in muscle in all treatment groups. This change in fatty acid profile was partially related to mRNA expression of delta-6 fatty acid desaturase in the muscle. In conclusion, the combined supplementation of A. awamori and S. cerevisiae synergistically improves growth performance by promoting muscle protein metabolism. In addition, A. awamori and S. cerevisiae modify the muscle fatty acid profile.

著者

Koyasu K Takayanagi T Natsume A Maeda H Kubo K Johgahara T Hanamura H Nakagaki H Kameyama Y Noguchi T

出版者

歯科基礎医学会

雑誌

歯科基礎医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03850137)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.5, 2003-09-01

著者

Bock-Gie JUNG Jin-A LEE Seong-Beom PARK Pung-Mi HYUN Jin-Kyu PARK Guk-Hyun SUH Bong-Joo LEE

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.13-0045, (Released:2013-05-30)

被引用文献数

3 17

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Antibiotics continue to be used as growth promoters in the poultry industry. Honeybee (Apis melifera) venom (HBV) possesses a number of beneficial biological activities, particularly for regulating the immune system. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the immunoprophylactic effects of HBV against Salmonella Gallinarum in broiler chicks as an initial step towards developing eco-friendly alternatives to reduce antibiotic use. HBV was administered using a spray technique. HBV improved body weight gain, particularly in the presence of infection. Moreover, HBV enhanced antibody production activity against formalin-killed S. Gallinarum. The CD4+:CD8+ T lymphocyte ratio, relative mRNA expression levels of interleukin-18 and interferon-γ, and serum lysozyme activity also increased following HBV administration before the infection period as well as during infection. HBV reinforced bacterial clearance and increased survivability against S. Gallinarum. Corresponding pathological analyses demonstrated that the HBV-sprayed group displayed mild and less severe abnormal changes compared with those in the control group. It was presumed that the prophylactic effects of HBV against S. Gallinarum were associated with its non-specific immune response stimulating activity. Thus, HBV may provide an alternative to reduce antibiotic use in the poultry industry.

著者

Eto R. Murata A. Uchiyama Y. Okajima K.

出版者

Elsevier

雑誌

Energy policy (ISSN:03014215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, pp.260-268, 2013-07

被引用文献数

8

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This study examines the effects of the inclusion of the co-benefits on the potential installed capacity of carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) projects with a linear programming model by the clean development mechanism (CDM) in India's power sector. It is investigated how different marginal damage costs of air pollutants affect the potential installed capacity of CCS projects in the CDM with a scenario analysis. Three results are found from this analysis. First, large quantity of IGCC with CCS becomes realizable when the certified emission reduction (CER) prices are above US$56/tCO2 in the integrated Northern, Eastern, Western, and North-Eastern regional grids (NEWNE) and above US $49/tCO2 in the Southern grid. Second, including co-benefits contributes to decrease CO2 emissions and air pollutants with introduction of IGCC with CCS in the CDM at lower CER prices. Third, the effects of the co-benefits are limited in the case of CCS because CCS reduces larger amount of CO2 emissions than that of air pollutants. Total marginal damage costs of air pollutants of US$250/t and US$200/t lead to CER prices of US$1/tCO2 reduction in the NEWNE grid and the Southern grid.

著者

伊藤 治 渡辺 厳 PETERS Gerald A.

出版者

日本土壌微生物学会

雑誌

土と微生物

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.57-63, 1983

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窒素固定生物であるらん藻との共生体であるアカウキクサにおいて,培地中に化合態窒素が存在した場合,窒素固定能ならびに窒素収支がどのような影響を受けるか,また培地窒素は宿主とらん藻との間を行ききするものであるかどうかについて調査を行なった。1.培地窒素の吸収返度の濃度依存性はアンモニアで最も高く,尿素,硝酸の順に低くなった。吸収速度の大きさも同様な順序であった。2.アセチレン還元能が無窒素区の半分となる濃度は,アンモニアと尿素で約10mM,硝酸で25mMであった。3.全体の窒素収支の中で培地窒素の占める割合はアンモニア,尿素,硝酸の順であった。5mMで比較すると,各々約50,40,20%であった。4.アンモニア,尿素添加により全窒素の有意な増加が認められた。特に前者の効果は顕著であった。硝酸では無窒素区とほとんど変わらなかった。5.^<15>Nで標識した無機態窒素を含む培地に一定時間置かれたアカウキクサかららん藻を分離したところ^<15>Nの富化が認められた。このことは窒素の動きが,らん藻から宿主へという一方性のものではなく,宿主かららん藻へというものも含む両方向性のものであることまたは,らん薬において窒素の流出入に関してsourceとなるものとsinkとなるものとに分かれていることを示している。

著者

Andrews Rodney Grulke Eric A. Kimber Geoff

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

九州大学機能物質科学研究所報告 (ISSN:09143793)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.2, 1996-03-28

著者

亀田 純 木村 学 O. A. MELINIKOV 早坂 康隆 橋本 善孝 坂島 隆彦 新井 孝志 芳野 極 鈴木 紀毅

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.109, no.2, pp.235-248, 2000-04-25 (Released:2010-11-18)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

4 8

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The region from Sakhalin in Russia to the eastern margin of the Japan Sea has been regarded as a convergent plate boundary zone between the Eurasia and the North America Plates because large earthquakes and active crustal movements are prominent in this zone. These activities along the eastern margin of the Japan Sea to southern Sakhalin are almost consistent with the expected relative plate motion deduced from the Euler pole which is estimated from the magnetic anomaly lineations in the Atlantic Ocean, but the modern tectonic aspect in northern Sakhalin is inconsistent; e.g., 1995 Neftegorsk Earthquake is one of the typical events.As a result of a structural and tectonic study in northern Sakhalin, the NE-SW compressive tectonic feature since the Late Miocene was clarified. In the northernmost area of the Schmidt Peninsula, the early Cretaceous ophiolite thrusts upon the Late Cretaceous sedimentary rocks. The ophiolite has an overturned sequence: serpentinites, gabbros, basaltic rocks, and hemipelagic sediments in descending order. The Cretaceous sediments form a map-scale and NW vergent synclinorium. All the deformation structures in outcrop scale, such as micro-folds, minor reverse and normal faults, axial plane cleavages and bedding slips, are consistent with a large scale folding. These structural relationships suggest only one event of deformation, which appears to be linked to overthrusting of the ophiolitic rocks.A structural investigation of the southeastern part of the Schmidt Peninsula revealed that the Middle Miocene sediments composed of siltstone and sandstone are folded with wavelength of several tens to several hundred meters. Their fold axes trend in the NW direction, which indicates that deformation under the NE compression is the same as the deformation in the northernmost area. The thickness of sedimentary layers are constant everywhere in folding. This fact indicates that the timing of the deformation is after sedimentation, that is, after the Middle Miocene. This deformation event is consistent with modern activity in northern Sakhalin. Therefore, the modern tectonic framework might have started in the Late Miocene time.A plate tectonic model indicates that the modern relative motion between the Eurasia and the North America Plate started at about 11 m. y. ago. The Late Miocene onset of the modern tectonic framework in northern Sakhalin occurred at almost the same time. The most reliable model to explain the discrepancy of sense of movement from the Eurasia-North America retative motion, may be the “extrusion” of the Okhotsk Block toward the Pacific Ocean. The dextral extrusion boundary in northern Sakhalin may be traced along theeastern coast of Sakhalin to the northern edge of the Kuril Basin, where active seismicityhas been observed although a detailed study of focal mechanisms and other tectonic aspects is needed in the future.

著者

A.T.

出版者

公益社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会

雑誌

造船協会雑纂 (ISSN:03861597)

巻号頁・発行日

no.187, pp.671-672, 1937-10

著者

Del Raye D. A.

出版者

花園大学

雑誌

花園大学文学部研究紀要 (ISSN:1342467X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.1-9, 2013-03

著者

Sandhu A.S. Tong Xiao-Min

出版者

IEEE

雑誌

IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics (ISSN:1077260X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.351-362, 2012

被引用文献数

1 2

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Attosecond-duration, fully coherent, extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) photon bursts obtained through laser high-harmonic generation have opened up new possibilities in the study of atomic and molecular dynamics. We discuss experiments elucidating some of the interesting energy redistribution mechanisms that follow the interaction of a high-energy photon with a molecule. The crucial role of synchronized, strong-field, near-IR laser pulses in XUV pump-probe spectroscopy is highlighted. We demonstrate that near-IR pulses can in fact be used to modify the atomic structure and control the electronic dynamics on attosecond timescales. Our measurements show that the Gouy phase slip in the interaction region plays a significant role in these attosecond experiments. We perform precision measurement of interferences between strong field-induced Floquet channels to extract the intensity and phase dependence of photoionization dynamics. Applications of emerging table-top ultrafast XUV sources in the study of core electron dynamics are also discussed.

著者

西成 活裕 岡田 雅之 Bandini S. Schadschneider A.

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2013-04-01

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本研究では、車、および人の流れ等に発生する渋滞の緩和方法について、理論とシミュレーション、および実測データを用いて考察した。高速道路における車の渋滞緩和のため、渋滞吸収走行を提案し、渋滞が緩和される条件を数学的に示した。そして理論をもとに実際の高速道路での実験を行い、その効果を確認することができた。そして人の流れの研究では、実際の駅の狭い通路での対向流を分析し、デッドロックが起こる条件を明らかにした。さらに現実への応用として空港における入国審査場における待ち時間短縮システムを構築し、社会実験によりその有用性が確かめられた。

著者

SPADA A. P.

雑誌

Exp. Opin. Ther. Patents

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.805-817, 1995

被引用文献数

1 25