著者
趙 聖民 朴 重信 布野 修司
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.620, pp.9-15, 2007
被引用文献数
1

This paper aims to clarify spatial formation of the previous Japanese residential district and transformation of shop House in shopping district at the front of station in the Samrangjin village of Milyang city (KOREA). Shopping district area was shaped on the parallel line along the railroad. In this research, we clarify formation process and spatial pattern of Shop house in the Samrangjin. As the result of this study, we found that the characteristics of street construction and arrangement of Shop house and transformation of living space by Korean living style. Transformation of living space is caused firstly by appearance of 'ROJI', 'MADANG'. Division of Living space and Shop space are affected by the positional at of 'ROJI', 'MADANG', and linked also with transformation of circulation. In this study we found out the composite formation of Japanese living style and Korean living style.
著者
ウィボヲ アリフ サルヲ 篠野 志郎 齋藤 敦
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.605, pp.189-197, 2006

インドネシアのジャワ島は、17世紀から20世紀初頭にかけオランダの植民支配下におかれた。その影響の下、一地方都市であるクドゥスでは、20世紀初頭になり、オランダ人が建てたコロニアルハウスを模した住宅が現地の富裕層によって建設されるようになる。これまでにもジャワ島のコロニアルハウスについては部分的に研究されてきたが、それらは大都市に建つものを対象としている。一方、オランダ人の建てたコロニアルハウスとは対照的に、こうした地元住民が建てた住宅は、インドネシアにおける都市の近代化を考察する上で重要な主題であるにもかかわらず、十全な研究がなされていない。こうしたことから、本稿では2004年から2005年にかけて行った、計3回の現地調査で得られたデータを基に、まずはクドゥスに現存する地元住民が建てたコロニアルハウスの現状を報告するとともに、その特徴をクドゥスでオランダ人が建てたコロニアルハウスとの関係において考察するものである。なお、現在のクドゥスには77棟のコロニアルハウスが現存し、うち実測の許可が得られたのは51棟である。19世紀初頭、クドゥスはオランダ東インド政府の統治下に置かれ、オランダ人が設立した砂糖会社や鉄道会社を基盤とした都市の急速な産業化が興った。この産業化は、時間の経過とともにオランダ人から地元住民の手によるタバコ産業や中国人の企業家へとその主導者を変えながら推し進められた。そうした政治・経済状況を背景に出現したコロニアルハウスは3系統に分類できる。初期のコロニアルハウスであるオランダ人建設のダッチ・コロニアルハウスは、その建設年代や職種に関係なく、(デザイン)様式はほぼ一貫しており、基本的に他の地域に既に普及していたコロニアルハウスの住宅様式を踏襲したものであると推察される。その様式は、多少の修正を加えつつ、タバコ会社以外の地元住民が建てたネイティブ・コロニアルハウスに引き継がれていった。一方、タバコ会社のコロニアルハウスに見られた特徴からは、ダッチ・コロニアルハウスの様式の踏襲とは異なり、住宅様式の独自の展開が窺える。換言すると、この住宅様式の差異は、地元住民がコロニアルハウスを建設する際に、自身の生活様式に適用する過程において1930年代という限られた時間の中で発生した現象であると推察できる。
著者
丸山 俊明
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.628, pp.1321-1326, 2008-06-30

This study aims to clarify the role of kidomon (town gate) in Kyoto city under the Tokugawa regime. This paper deal with the instance of withdraws kidomon Kyoto-machibugyosho (office of magistrate) obligated town people to found a couple of kidomon at both ends of town. By the way, Kankohokocho was permitted to withdraw kidomons by machibugyosho at the chance of Gion festival, because this town's kidomons were often damaged by collision with other town's "hoko" (portable shrine).
著者
近藤 靖史 小笠原 岳 藤村 淳一
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.547, pp.67-74, 2001
被引用文献数
2 1

It is well known that water vapor and carbon dioxide in the air have several infrared bands where these gases absorb and emit radiative energy. Therefore the radiative heat absorbed by room moisture may not be neglected in the prediction of room air temperature. Glicksman and Chen(1998) carried out numerical analysis and showed that the effect of radiative heat absorbed by room air moisture should be considered in the prediction of temperature distribution in large enclosed spaces. In this paper the analysis method of the radiative energy absorbed by room moisture is shown and some examples simulated by this method are presented. (1) The numerical analysis with temperature of walls as a given boundary condition was carried out. The simulated results with 25%, 50%, 75% relative humidity were compared to the case with absolutely dry air and the impact of radiative heat absorbed by room moisture on air temperature was confirmed. The effect of moisture on air temperature was remarkable especially when the temperature difference between walls was large and the volume of space was big. (2) The interactive simulation of convective and radiative heat transfer was conducted with the moisture's effect on air temperature simultaneously. The results showed that the impact of the radiative heat absorbed by room moisture appeared not only in air temperature but in the surface temperatures of walls.
著者
西郷 正浩 両角 光男 位寄 和久
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.499, pp.237-243, 1997
被引用文献数
8 7

The aim of this paper is to propose a description model for 3-D CAD system and some of utilities required to make the system an attractive tool of schematic design studies. This paper analyzes relationship of design thinkings and the way of visual representations as well as the trend of their transition, reviewing 845 visual representations of sketches and model photos produced in different stages of 20 projects by 15 designers. Showing that it is a common procedure for designers to use visualizing elements of three major types and that seven subtypes, as their design advances from a vague and abstract design stage to a concrete design stage, the authors proposed a description model for 3-D CAD system : A) Reference Element (A-1 Reference Line, A-2 Reference Sign) B) Space Element (B-1 Space Node, B-2 Space Slime, B-3 Space Block) C) Building Element (C-1 Fundamental Object, C-2 Custom Object) They also pointed out that a description models of the STEP or the IFC, that have been developed to describe designed building (product model,) should introduce several sub-types the authors have proposed to support schematic design development process, and that a CAD system should allow designers to develop their designs manipulating both Space Elements and Building Elements reciprocally.
著者
本間 義規 鈴木 大隆 坂本 雄三
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.530, pp.25-30, 2000
被引用文献数
4 7

To clarify the hygrothermal environment of vertical edge insulation methods in moderate and humid climate region, especially in the summer involving the rainy season, temperature and relative humility of 12 houses have been measured. From the measurement results, the temperature variation in the crawl space tends to slide slightly backward compare to the outdoor air. Evaporation from the drying concrete keeps the humidity in the crawl space rather high, especially in the summer just after completion. But it becomes moderate on condition that it passes through the winter. Daily diurnal range of temperature in the crawl space is smaller, and absolute humidity is lower, than the other construction method, that also ensures against condensation proofing.
著者
吉田 伸治 大岡 龍三 持田 灯 富永 禎秀 村上 周三
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.536, pp.87-94, 2000
被引用文献数
37 19

In this study, velocity, temperature and humidity fields in urban area were analyzed using a new three dimensional plant canopy model developed by the authors. The model for the plant canopy developed here considers the following effects : (1) drag force of the planted trees, (2) shading effects on shortwave and longwave radiations, (3) production of latent heat from the plant canopy. Three cases were carried out here in order to evaluate the relaxation effect of plants on the outdoor thermal environment. In easel, green area ratio of ground surface was assumed 10%, while the green area ratio of ground surface was changed to 100% in case2. Furthermore plant canopies were set on the ground surface of case2 in case3. By comparing the distributions of scalar wind velocity, ground surface temperature, MRT (Mean Radiant Temperature) and SET (Standard Effective Temperature) in these three cases, effects of the plant canopy were clarified.
著者
渡邊 道治
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.617, pp.187-194, 2007

This paper discusses about some features in the positions of stage building and cavea of twenty-three Greek and Hellenistic theaters constructed in Greece through a geometrical analysis. As a result, the following four points are drawn out; (1) the positions of stage building and cavea are related each other by a circle or a regular polygon inscribed in an another circle, (2) of the circle described above are there two patterns, one equals to a orchestra and the other corresponds to a circle of which diameter is taken between the lowest steps of cavea, (3) after an introduction of a permanent proscenium, it happened in most theaters that one side of a regular polygon coincides with a position of front of the proscenium, (4) around Athens there are a few theaters with particularities, in which a position of front of a proscenium coincides with one side of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle while keeping a circular orchestra space.
著者
加藤 耕一
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.600, pp.211-216, 2006

This paper tries to reinterpret the text of Abbot Suger in terms of "colonne en delit" and "colonnette en delit". About "colonne en delit", Suger wrote three times, and he strictly distinguished the word "column (columna)" from "pier (fundamentum)" in his writings. About "colonnette en delit", he wrote nothing but one anecdote. In his anecdote about the tempest, Suger's words "podium" and "suffragia" have been translated as "scaffolding" and "centering" so far, but this paper reveals that the words could be undoubtedly interpreted as "colonnette en delit".
著者
岸本 達也
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.529, pp.233-239, 2000
被引用文献数
1 2

In this paper, Multi-layered Structure of facilities system and Multi-layered Facilities Location Problems that minimize the sum of travel costs are proposed. To analyze optimal location, 2 facilities complexes location problem on a segment is concerned. Optimal solution is derived analytically, and system configuration to obtain the solution on a segment and char- acteristics of optimal locations are investigated. Also, a heuristic method of solution is presented, which is applicable to location problem in N-dimensional Euclidean space. Through computational simulations, the effectiveness of presented algorithm is confirmed. Finally, various facilities complexes including obnoxious facilities locations with multi-layered structure are demonstrated, and their optimal locations are investigated.
著者
野田 洋
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.470, pp.139-148, 1995
被引用文献数
10 7

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the street network using then quantitative analysis, and this paper shows a theoretical value for the advantage of position. These values are caliculated as igenvector corresponding to the maximum igenvalue of the adjacent matrix led from the graph. This matrix's elements are usually 1 or 0, and a symmetric arrangement, but 1 considered to add weights and directions to these elements, and get three kinds of matrix and igenveclor. I examined the distribution of these values by applying this method to 15 model networks and two real street networks, and then I confirm that these values are useful as the indexes of the advantage of position.
著者
船越 徹 積田 洋
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.479, pp.139-147, 1996
被引用文献数
9 5

The purpose of this study is to clarify how people identify the facades. The pattern identification method is to show the facades by drawings from skyline,which were classified into 4 types; Skyline, Element, Face construction and Box type. The two face identification method is to show the facades by drawings of facade and side elevation, and the architecture are recognized by elevation which have greater impression than the other one. The detail identification method is to clear the difference in characteristics of facades by showing the facade from detail to totality. Consequently, the facades were classified into 4 types.
著者
眞嶋 二郎
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.469, pp.167-176, 1995
被引用文献数
9 7

In this study we analized the composition of household with the elderly and its tenure of dwelling in Hokkaido based on the data from the population census and the housing survay of the elderly. The conclusions are as follows : 1) The number of household with the elderly is rapidly increasing. 2) The single elderly or elderly couple households are increasing in number more than the households of the elderly living with their children's family. 3) After their children become independent, the number of the elderly couple households increases. As they get older, the number of households of the elderly with their childlen's family increases, mostly because of the death of their spouses. 4) Most households with the elderly own their houses and many singles and couples rent houses.
著者
鈴木 憲三 松原 斎樹 森田 大 澤地 孝男 坊垣 和明
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.475, pp.17-24, 1995
被引用文献数
42 11

The heating and cooling systems in the municipal apartment-houses at Sapporo, Kyoto and Naha are compared and discussed for the purpose of improving the thermal environment and enegy conservation. The results are summarized as follows: 1. In Sapporo where heating the whole house is accepted, adequate insulation and air-tightness works drastically. 2. In kyoto heating and cooling equipments are operated on occasion. Condensation is usually observed even in apartment-houses which are thermally insulated to meet with local standard. Inadequate insulation with open fire heating equipment accelerates energy consumpution and indoor air-pollution. 3. In Naha cross-ventilation in summer is effective, nevertheless, mechanical cooling practice is gaining the growing popularity to enable residents to lessen thier casual visibility through openings, thus ensuring mutual privacy. These facts show that energy conservation measures are required to adapt to the regional resident's living style as well as to the regional climate.
著者
土本 俊和
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.502, pp.211-218, 1997
被引用文献数
3 2

This paper deals with urban dynamics of Kyoto via the example of Seiganji Temple's front in the Sengoku and Oda- Toyotomi era. There were some houses at the top of Ogawa river which flowed in front of the Temple. The Temple was destroyed on fire and rebuilt from 1467 onwards, but the houses kept on the river with no lot in 1567. It was after the fire on 1573 by Oda Nobunaga when the houses began to enclose the land behind them. The paper concludes that the each house on the river was changed into premise with houses and a lot.
著者
岩本 馨
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.561, pp.285-290, 2002

In 1716, Yoshimune Tokugawa, who had been the lord of Kishu-han, became Shogun, and moved to the Edo castle. More than two hundred retainers of Kishu-han also immigrated to Edo to be retainers of the Tokugawa shogunate. Yoshimune assigned residences near the Edo castle especially to retainers close to him, while retainers close to his predecessor were obliged to move to outskirts of Edo. However, as seen in the example of Hakuseki Arai, some retainers resisted to these enforced immigrations.
著者
加藤 悠希
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.631, pp.1961-1967, 2008-09-30

Focusing on the writings by Matsuoka Yukiyoshi, author of Gosho-Nikki(Matsuoka's memo) and Buke-Teitaku-ko(On the residence of samurais), in which the medieval residences of the court nobles and of the samurais were described respectively, this paper examines the sources and the influences of knowledge on the ancient and medieval residences obtained by the early modem scholars on ancient Japanese customs(Yu-soku-ko-jitsu). Through the analysis of the texts above and other documents, it became clear that Matsuoka's knowledge on these subjects had been obtained not only from ancient documents or visual materials, but also by visits to the existing buildings, to the Palace and the houses of nobles for example, or through communications with court nobles and officials in Kyoto as well. The contributions of Matsuoka's knowledge is also discussed in various contexts, such as the annotation projects of ancient literatures as Genji-Monogatari, or compiling projects directed by Edo-Bakufu, both involved Matsuoka himself.
著者
荒川 雅哉 兼田 敏之
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.556, pp.227-233, 2002
被引用文献数
5 8

In this paper, first, the authors summarize the walking activities of Nagoya CBD visitors, especially on their walking distances and routes, based on our survey. Next, in order to analyze such activities, we propose a framework of three different indicators on their redundancy levels : (1) the first redundancy can be interpreted as detours between facilities, (2) the second one is caused by visiting unplanned facilities, and (3) the third means the walking efficiency on their visit orders. Then, we analyze the explanation factors mainly from the aspects of visitors' attributes through some statistical tests. Last, we are to find the characteristics of their 'shop-around behaviors'.
著者
大澤 義明 植松 貞夫 木野 修造
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.489, pp.131-140, 1996
被引用文献数
2 2

The objective of this paper is to examine the trade-off of the accessibility versus the level of the book stock in public libraries. As the criterion of accessibility, we adopt the average distance between the usels' location and the nearest public libraries, and the rate of the population who lives outside the area within the threshold distance. As the criterion of the level of the book stock, we use the rate of overlapping index numbers of books. Multi-objective analyses show that if the network connecting the public libraries are introduced, the plan to construct more libraries are more appropriate using a simple model and an actual planning in Japan.
著者
坂本 圭司 赤崎 弘平
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.548, pp.185-192, 2001
被引用文献数
2 2

The first building height limitation in Chicago was enacted in 1893. This paper is to review the process in enacting the limitation, from its drafts to the enacted limitation, and Chicago's own social context that enabled lawmakers to enact such a limit. Specifically, this paper is to focus on: 1) what urban problems were arising from the boom of "skyscrapers," 2) who took part in a series of discussion in conjunction with building height controls, for what intentions they agitated the matter, and whose intentions were brought into the enacted limitation, 3) what influence the limitation caused to the city and whether the lawmakers' intentions were realized.