著者
小林 勉 西村 伸也 棒田 恵 渡辺 恵 樋口 雅希
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.634, pp.2557-2564, 2008-12-30

"Machiya" houses in the "segai-style", which is characterized by its use of cantilevers as the ceiling beams to hold the roof, can be seen all over Niigata Prefecture. "Machiya" houses in the Shinano and Agano river basins and on the Japan Sea coast were examined and house systems and their use of interior space investigated. "Segai-style" houses were consequently divided into four groups according to defferences in details: houses on Sado Island; houses downstream on the Shinano and Agano rivers; houses midstream on the Shinano river; houses upstream on the Shinano river and on the Japan Sea coast.
著者
大川 三雄
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.526, pp.251-257, 1999
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1

The Fujita Residence at Amishima., Osaka built between 1886 and 1915 was an ideal example of the Kindai Wqfu Style in the Kansai region. However, A fire during the War destroyed the greater part of the house; only few part have been remained. The client, Denzaburou Fujita was the founder of fujita combines and a central figure in the Kansai economic world until the War, however, an adapt in the tea ceremony and a person of well cultivated tastes. As the result the Residence at Amishima admirably reflected both the Me style of the upper classes and his tastes. This study is an attempt to reconstruct above architectural outline of the Fujita Residence at Amishima.through using the drawing and the materials Preserved. The master carpenter, concerned the construction of the residence, Heisichi Imais careers and deed brought elucidate too.
著者
田口 太郎 後藤 春彦
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.552, pp.239-245, 2002
被引用文献数
2 1

In this point of Tokyo, there are many condominiums building all over the city because of the politic policy of raising population. This study aims to clarify the way of negotiation between inhabitants and the developer at the urban living area. Firstly, I understood the process of the architectural dispute. Secondly I understood the basis of the argument from the view of 1.Landform Condition, 2.Sharing Infrastructure, and 3.Key person by interviewing the inhabitants. And at last, I clarified the process and agument in negotiation between inhabitants and developer
著者
西本 真一 河崎 昌之 遠藤 孝治
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.549, pp.271-276, 2001
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
1

Through a brief reconnaissance on the ancient quarry at Qurna in Egypt, some inscriptions with red lines still preserved on the walls and ceilings of the rock-cut galleries were found. Considering from many epigraphic evidences in the late New Kingdom period and suggestion by Petrie, these inscriptions and lines could be progress records of producing stone blocks on a daily output during the reign of Amenhotep III. To our knowledge, such records directly indicating industrial activity at a quarry site are quite rare. This information would open the way for a study on the origins of mankind's construction industry.
著者
鈴木 晃 阪東 美智子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
no.637, pp.523-532, 2009-03-30
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
1 3

The contents written on the standard application forms of house adaptation were analyzed, and the actual conditions of activities which were supposed to be improved by housing repair were clarified. The three major activities concerned with the purpose of housing repair were “rising from and/or sitting on the toilet seat”, “getting in and/or out of the bathroom” and “getting in and/or out of the bathtub”. However, one third of samples did not indicate nor materialize the purpose of house repair. To carry out suitable house adaptation, the guidance of the standard application forms which materializes the purpose was required.
著者
石井 敏
出版者
一般社団法人日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.627, pp.963-969, 2008-05-30
被引用文献数
2

This research tends to clarify the actual condition and subject based on the case research of the rental housing only for elderly people. The special rental housing only for elderly people is employed under the same system as a common residence, does not almost have regulation compared with the conventional institution, a private nursing home, etc., is with the thing of a flexible form and can be developed in accordance with the various services including habitation and care. It is capturing the spotlight from the private company especially. This time, it investigated in four residences (a type is two sorts). They are the questionnaire which asked that elderly housing was asked from the person who wished moving in to a resident's survey (the circumstances of moving in, and life after moving in) in Example A, and also a questionnaire about the physical condition of a total of 131 residents and moving-in circumstances in Example B. From the user actual condition which became clear from investigation, it was shown that it is a residence of a form completely different, respectively. Example A was a self-independent type, it being a type corresponding to early removal needs and Example B were care needed types, and it became clear to have played the nursing home role to a user without the place to go to after hospital leaving hospital etc. The conclusion has described that the living environment maintenance after taking into consideration that it is a "residence" to the last is called for.
著者
加藤 耕一
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.540, pp.295-300, 2001

This paper describes how the cathedral of Laon contributed to the progress in the early gothic style in the twelfth century. On the interior elevation of Laon, the shaft-rings placed on each cornice level seem to create the horizontal line drawn over the detached shafts. In the other early gothic cathedrals, the continuous horizontal lines of their cornices are broken by the detached shafts. On the contrary, in the "classic" cathedrals as Chartres, every cornice is drawn over the detached shafts. Therefore, it brings us to the conclusion that Laon had an effect on die horizontality of the "classic" cathedrals.
著者
池田 浩敬 中林 一樹
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.549, pp.223-230, 2001
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
6 1

The Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake clarified the importance of preparedness of housing recovery and urban reconstruction. This is a basic study on the construction of methods for estimation of demands for the preparedness of shelter and housing recovery measures after the next earthquake disaster. The questionnaire survey was made at main cities in Shizuoka prefecture, where the Tokai Earthquake of M.8 shall occur in the near future. The purpose of this survey is to clear the demands of shelter and housing recovery for residents after the earthquake. The results are as follows; 1)the elderly and the people of low income need a shelter much more. 2)The renters of private houses, the elderly and people of low income need not only temporary houses but also temporary stay in the public houses after a sheltering. 3)The renters need the public houses very much for a permanent housing. The estimation methods will be able to be built through these analyses, which give the parameters for estimation models.
著者
藤原 学
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.613, pp.251-258, 2007

It is the intention of this paper to develop an understanding of architecture from an interdisciplinary point of view, based on an analysis of the concept of "architectural" in Tanizaki Jun'ichiro's essay JOZETSUROKU. Tanizaki argued that the value of novel's plot is like an architectural beauty. We interpret and clarify this argument by using other Tanizaki's essays. "Architectural" means the quality of a work which contains an organic composition. To create a work of art with well trained and sophisticated sense of beauty results in a work which holds a nature of "architectural".
著者
日色 真帆 原 広司 門内 輝行
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.466, pp.65-74, 1994
被引用文献数
18 3

Protocols taken from the experiments in Shibuya's ground level and Ginza's underground level are analyzed using eight types of codes as follows : view(V), signage(S), guide(G) and memory(M) information; A-plan(Ap) and B-plan(Bp); lostness(?) and finding(!). Two types of protocol sequences, finding(!, [V S G M], Ap) and lostness(?, [V S G M], Bp), are identified. The results show that as a problem solving, wayfinding in above situations has shallow and simple planning process. However, plenty of environmental information can be acquired, and in case of getting lost, "way out" behavior, stated as B-plan, can be executed. Unspoken process is also discussed.
著者
大岸 文夫 佐藤 勝行
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.621, pp.9-14, 2007

We made the investigation and the research on the composition of the shrines, the Noh stages and the galleries of existing 30 Noh stages in Nara Prefecture and northern part and southern part of Kyoto Prefecture. The composition of the shrines takes mostly general modern form and is classified in ten kinds of 5 types. The Noh stages were built mostly facing to the Honden (a place of god) in Niwa (an inner shrine garden). The Honden (a place of god) is built on the highest ground level, and the Haiden (a place for worship) on the lower next level, and the Noh stage at the lowest ground level. Most of the passages pass on the right side of the Noh stage. For the fundamental module of the Noh stage they have used the Kyo Ma (1969mm=1Ken), Chukyo Ma (1908mm=1Ken), Kanto Ma (1818mm=1Ken), 7 syaku Ma (2121mm=1Ken), and 8 syaku Ma (2424mm=1Ken).
著者
翁長 博 古江 嘉弘 池田 哲朗
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.533, pp.1-8, 2000
被引用文献数
1

Calculations of STI for several modeled sound fields show that the values of STI for the field consist of direct sound and single reflection, which is higher or lower by a dB than the former, are same, the sound reflections at any delay time raise up the value of STI and even the high level early sound reduces the value of STI under certain condition. The early sound energy might be useful for high speech intelligibility, whereas the concept of STI contradicts with that. There are problems to consider STI to be an adequate measure of speech intelligibility.
著者
宋 暁晶 池田 孝之 安里 直美
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.648, pp.411-418, 2010-02-28 (Released:2010-06-07)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
3

Taking the formulation of “Urasoe Landscape Plan” and “Nakama Landscape Criteria” as research subjects, it was found out that investigation into the reasons of modification of the draft landscape criteria and issues on the coordination process, method between citizen and administration is necessary.Thus, this paper is aiming at the following purposes: 1. To clarify the process for Nakama landscape district designation and the formulation of landscape criteria, Urasoe and the connections between the criteria and citizens'opinions. 2. To clarify the grounds for setting and modification of landscape criteria, and discuss the issues on the coordination between citizen and administration.
著者
木多 彩子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.616, pp.99-106, 2007
被引用文献数
4 2

This study aims to obtain the basic data on supply planning of community facilities in planned communities. Differences of distributions and changes of community facilities are inspected among districts developed under different methods which located in Suma New Town, Kobe City. Fluctuation of the number of facilities in each district is surveyed from the early stage of the New Town development. On the other hand, opinions and attitudes of residents in each district toward their residential environments are obtained by means of questionnaires. As the results; the distribution of community facilities is still strongly influenced by the methods of development which planned over 40 years ago; most of residents moved in the early stage have been aged and composing the member of aging societies, although community facilities are not well sufficient for their daily livings; and residents tend to change their opinions to affirm mixed land use within the restriction of building types.
著者
堀 賀貴
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.522, pp.301-306, 1999

In the early Archaic period, viewpoints to look all chambers were found in the front space open-air of the doorways to chambers. In the late Archaic tombs providing central hall-like spaces, visitors entered the hall-like spaces beyond the doorways in order to look at all chambers. The viewpoint was moved from the space open to sky into the hall-like space. In examples in the 6th century B.C., for instance a wide room with pillars at Tomb of the Capitals, the wide room was used for two different purposes, such as the chamber and the viewpoints, in transition between early and late Archaic tombs. In the 4th century B.C. Etruscan tombs, so-called Sotto Faciata, had the place for the viewpoints that was spatially independent of the chambers.
著者
上明戸 昇 野上 英和 山下 恭弘 財満 健史 大脇 雅直 杉山 武 和田 浩之
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.553, pp.17-22, 2002
被引用文献数
2 1

We developed a system that is a combination of sound information and picture. We studied the estimation of the direction of incidental plane waves with a small sized electric generator outdoor experimentally. As average numbers of the cross spectrum increase, sound source points are concentrated in a place, in the case that the sound source is random noise. We studied the visualization of sound insulation by this svstem in the anechoic room and outdoors. We confirmed the result and we were able to visualize the diffraction by setting the wall.
著者
吉川 徹
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.495, pp.147-154, 1997
被引用文献数
25 3

The objective of this article is to develop a method to analyze characteristics of land use agglomeration based on grid data. To this end, a method which uses the average ratio of edges of each grid with the same land use (called as Same Edge Ratio : SER) are formulated. First, SER is formulated based on JOIN-COUNT statistics and on ASEN ( the average number of edges of each grid with the same land use) . Second, the expected value and the variance of SER of a study area of arbitrary shape are calculated on random land use maps. Third, statistical tests of SER are formulated based on Monte-Carlo Simulation.
著者
丸山 俊明
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.651, pp.1225-1230, 2010-05-30 (Released:2010-07-26)

The first Juraku-tyo was the first castle town where was built along with Jurakudai in Tensyo 14-18 (1586-90).Toyotomi government assembled the wealthy commonalty and ordered to inhabit in Juraku-tyo. The row houses were formed by intention of government and the financial power of commonalty. This paper is intended as an investigation of the row houses, which were found out in “Gosyo-sandai-Jurakudai-Gyoukou Screen”. It is clear that Toyotomi government intended to complete the row two-storied houses, which made the same eaves height.