著者

岡崎 健二 楢府 龍雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.619, pp.257-262, 2007

被引用文献数

4

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2004年末に発生したスマトラ島沖の地震及び津波により、インドネシアのアチェでは、約22万人が死亡・行方不明、住宅約27万戸が全半壊という甚大な被害を受けた。現在、住宅再建を中心に復興の努力が続けられているが、アチェ復興庁(BRR)による復興プロジェクトの調整は必ずしも順調ではなく、また大量の建設需要に伴う材料不足・労働力不足等により、再建住宅の質の低下も懸念される。地震国であるインドネシアにおいて、耐震性のある住宅を建設し、地震に強い地域社会をつくるまたとない機会でもある。このため、政策研究大学院大学及び独立行政法人建築研究所の共同調査研究として、インドネシアのバンドン工科大学の協力により、住宅(RCフレームのレンガ造が主流)を中心とする建築物の再建の実態を明らかにするため、現地調査、材料試験、構造安全性の評価、ワークショップの開催等を行った。この結果は、以下のようなものである。1.被害地域のニーズを的確に把握しないまま各種の復興プロジェクトが実施されている。また、インフラの配慮がない住宅建設プロジェクトもある。この結果、完成しても入居者がいないといったことが見受けられる。2.援助機関の指示により材料や部品を輸入している場合、将来の維持管理に問題が残る。3.骨材の粒度分布、水セメント比等が不適切なため、コンクリートやモルタルの強度が十分ではない。鉄筋についても、建築基準を満たしていない場合が多い。煉瓦の質も不十分で、水で溶けた煉瓦も見受けられた。このため構造安全性に問題があり、将来の地震時の甚大な被害が懸念される。4.十分な知識と技能を持たない建築労働者により、住宅の質が低下している。5.工事監理も適切に行われていない。災害復興のため、通常であれば必要な建築許可も不要である。6.構造解析のケーススタディ(弾性範囲のモーダル・アナリシス)によれば、適切な設計、材料、施工により、アチェの厳しい条件下であっても、インドネシアの基準類に適合した構造は実現可能である。今後、復興住宅の建設に関して、住民の意識向上、関係主体間の連携の強化、建築技術の普及、建築基準の遵守などに早急に取り組む必要がある。

著者

大竹 宏之 久保田 一弘 直井 英雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.659, pp.35-41, 2011-01-30 (Released:2011-03-07)

参考文献数

12

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In architectural planning, room space areas are mainly decided according to physical spaces such as human body sizes, occupant crowd densities, and the sizes of furnitures necessary for the room. However, human beings are also psychological entities and naturally require psychological spaces1), 2) as well. In former papers8) 12), we proposed a planning method of capacity and sizes of room under consideration to keep personal occupied areas. In this paper, we report the experimentally grasped distribution of allotted personal areas of occupant crowd to be used in the method, and the result of examination that the distribution can be approximated as Poisson distribution.

著者

藤田 盟児

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.594, pp.163-169, 2005

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Of the housings designed for Hojo during Kamakura era, history of two types of housings are studyed. These two residences were at the west of Okurra residence. The west residence of it became a housing called Akahashi and it was inherited from Nagatoki to Yoshimasa, then to Naritoki, Akitoki, Hisatoki and Moritoki of Hojo. The east residence of it became a housing called Nishi and it was inherited from Masamura to Munemasa, Akitoki and Morotoki of Hojo.

著者

西田 雅嗣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.496, pp.209-216, 1997

被引用文献数

1 1

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A schematic plan of a cistercian church in the sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt has not been recognised as a scale drawing. Based upon the previous researohes concerning the historical scale drawings, historical metrology and the medieval number symbolism, the author. attempts to prove that this can be a scale drawing. Villard's plan of Meaux cathedral and the plan of Cambrai cathedral drwan next to the cistercian church plan in the sketchbook can be. testified to the scale drawings of the sketchbook. Compared with the scale of Villard's plan of Cambrai cathedral, Villard's cistercian church plan also verifies the scale drawing. Dimension supposed to this plan is confirmed by the medieval number symbolism and the mesures and dimensions of several actual medieval cistercian churches. As conclusion of this paper, the author points out that Villard's church can be exceptionally small and what Villard intended to realize in this plan is a simple plan "ad triangulum" and a symbolic number 28 as the measure of the elementary figure composing the plan.

著者

早川 紀朱 大野 秀敏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.591, pp.239-245, 2005

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This paper aims to figure out a hidden morphological logic in a complex street network pattern and to recreate a new street network pattern in a same style as the original pattern. First, it introduces a tree-structured model, which is extracted from the graph of original pattern. This approach makes it easier to pick up the relation of each element in the pattern using intergenerational connection along the tree-structure. As a result of analysis on Venice through this approach, both global and local aspects of the pattern are shown.

著者

和田 菜穂子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.597, pp.205-209, 2005

被引用文献数

1

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"Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura" designed by Junzo SAKAKURA is one of the most representative modern buildings in Japan. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the proportion by means of the analysis on the golden ratio and the geometry based on the design process. The methods of analysis are as follows: extraction of module, golden ratio and element of geometric figure. The paper shows that design of "Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura" was composed by various geometries through the analysis on Plane figure.

著者

志村 欣一 堀越 哲美 山岸 明浩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.480, pp.15-24, 1996

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

23 4

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The objectives of this paper is to propose thermal comfort zone based on the experimental data of the optimum air temperature and humidity conditions for Japanese. Experiments were conducted on 650 Japanese young men and wemen in the summer season under 16 kinds of the following combined conditions : air temperature of 22℃, 24℃, 26℃ and 28℃, and absolute humidity of 7g/kg', 10g/kg', 13g/kg' and 16g/kg' under still air in which mean radiant temperature is nearly equal to air temperature. The following results were obtained : 1) The Comfort Zone for slightly clothed (0.45clo), sedentary young Japanese is represented in the envelope in which operative temperature range extents 24.7℃ to 27.6℃ on the 6g/kg' absolute humidity line, and 24.1℃ to 26℃ on the 80% relative humidity curve. 2) The mean skin temperature stands between 33℃ and 34℃ in the thermal comfort conditions.

著者

菊地 勝広 初田 亨

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.587, pp.191-197, 2005

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It studied the main subject about the historic value of the construction material that was used at the Yokosuka ironworks. Centered on the brick, the cement and the timber as the object of the study. As a result, it was proved that there was a policy that often uses the construction material that is made in Japan. Then, that the French technical expert collected construction material in Japanese each place for this purpose and to have been taking on the investigation study were confirmed. Moreover, it was conscious that it manufactured in the country at the brick from the construction first. As for the timber, the collection and the investigation having to do with science that dealt with the whole country were done. Also, as for the cement, it connected with the manufacturing beginning in Japan. Then, the result was reflected in the display one of the Viennese international exposition. Therefore, it is possible to say that the Yokosuka ironworks played an important role in case of introduction of the western architecture to Japan.

著者

荒屋 亮 竹下 輝和 池添 昌幸

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.589, pp.153-160, 2005

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

10 12

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the configuration of open space in Japanese urban area by applying the space syntax theory, and to investigate the relationship between the structure of urban form and social conditions. 1) Configurations of open space can be quantitatively characterized by the space syntax theory. 2) Integration value correlates closely with pedestrians distribution. 3) Distribution of the building-use does not correlate to the integration value but it is a correlate of the pedestrian distribution. 4) The space syntax theory can estimate pedestrian flows and the building-use of future plans. It is concluded that analysis based on the space syntax theory is useful to support urban planning, because the theory can be applied to recognize the present situation and to evaluate the alternatives comparatively.

著者

赤尾 光司 後藤 春彦 三宅 諭 米山 勇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.519, pp.187-194, 1999

参考文献数

72

被引用文献数

5 3

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the forming process of landscape in Waseda University, Nishiwaseda Campus through the analysis of "City beauty" by Prof. Koichi Satow and the history of the building and repairing organization. Prof. Koichi Satow and the city beauty of that he had a concept had affected the design of Nishiwaseda Campus. We interpret the concept of the city beauty as a modern adjustment using the beauty factors of "Change" and of "Unity". Which was, inherited through : 1) the deep relation between the building and repairs organization and the architecture laboratories before the Second World War, 2) The leading engineer Sugiura, who followed the steps of campus designing after the Second World War.

著者

望月 史子 清水 裕之 有賀 隆 南 順一朗

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.617, pp.47-54, 2007

被引用文献数

5 2

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The aim of this paper is to propose the grasping method of the pattern and level of the agglomeration of land use using remote-sensing data. Using "CN Index" developed by Kobayashi et al. we propose a new Index, "Distance Index", which can clarify the level of the agglomeration of land use of a large regional area. DI Index is a potential value calculated based on distribution of CN index. In the paper firstly we abstracted the pattern of land use by classification from their land-surface situation using remote-sensing data of West Aichi. Secondly we measured the DI Index. Then we checked the land use pattern of West Aichi using DI Index and considered the feature. As a result by using DI Index the level of the agglomeration of land use could be classified comparatively clearly and especially the shape of the edge of agglomeration could be figured.

著者

深水 浩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.512, pp.267-274, 1998

被引用文献数

2

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In the first part, this paper aims to clarify the concept of <Veduta>, <Vedutismo>, <Vedutismo Fiorentino> and to point out the importance of them for a city research. In the latter part, in the case of Florence, historical city-images in <Veduta> are traced. By means of that some indexes to find the ideas for the creation of the city of Florence are extracted, which constitute the spiritual core for both activities to draw a city and that to build a city・

著者

笠原 一人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.566, pp.153-159, 2003

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper examine the works, activities and architectural ideas of Masabumi Ito within the movement of The International Architectural Association of Japan' founded in 1927. As a member of 'The Association', Ito played an important part for the edition of the periodical and the public relations. He wrote a large number of articles investigating the problems 'International' and 'Locality'. In the articles on 'International', Ito aimed to have the architecture that is scientific, technological, and rational. On the other hand he aim to have the architectures which esteem the climatic individuality. Then he aimed to solute the peculiar questions of the 'locality' by the 'International' method. Furthermore, he tried to esteem the principals in his architectural projects.

著者

藤原 直子 竹下 輝和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.657, pp.2547-2554, 2010-11-30 (Released:2011-02-25)

参考文献数

45

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In this study we analyzed alteration of teachers-space of junior-high-school, where they have changed from departmentalized classroom system to special classroom system, and got some insights of the teachers' room. Since it is essential for teachers of the same school year to have much communication and cooperation for student guidance, teachers' working space should not be separated. The teachers' room must be arranged to enable them to discuss or to hold meetings freely, regardless of the school scale or the school management method. Besides, if all members are sets, it is best from overall viewpoint of the school management.

著者

田辺 新一 中野 淳太 小林 弘造

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.541, pp.9-16, 2001

被引用文献数

16 12

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The 65-Node Thermoregulation-Model was developed, based on Stolwijk model. The model has 16 body parts. Each body part consists of core, muscle, fat and skin. In addition, the model has a central blood compartment. Convective and radiative heat transfer coefficients were derived from the thermal manikin experiments. Under steady state condition, mean skin temperature; skin wet tedness and SET^* agreed well with those by 2 node-model. This model can predict fairly well for. skin temperature distribution under thermal neutrality. Under transient condition, trends of mean skin temperature and evaporative heat loss were similar to the subject experiment by Stolwijk.

著者

陳 超 渡辺 俊行 龍 有二 赤司 泰義

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.485, pp.41-49, 1996

被引用文献数

11 1

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This paper describes the characteristics of energy consumption on 7 types of buildings (office, shopping store, school, hospital, hotel, community center, sports facility) in Fukuoka and Kitakyushu, based on the data which were obtained by means of questioinnaires conducted from 1992 through 1994. First, fundamental informations of buildings and HVAC systems on 833 existing buildings were analyzed for general aspects of each building type. Next, the data of annual primary energy consumption per floor area on 105 buildings were classified into some groups according to the factors which characterized the buildings and their HVAC systems, to analyze the correlations between the energy consumption and the general aspects of the buildings and the HVAC systems. Finally, the annual variation of monthly energy consumption were examined for each building type. By comparing the analytic results in Fukuoka and Kitakyushu with those in other districts such as Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, it was known that there were the significant differences between Fukuoka- Kitakyushu district and metropolises about the general aspects of buildings and their HVAC systems and the characteristics of energy consumption.

著者

清水 陽子 中山 徹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.612, pp.71-78, 2007

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2 2

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This research is an investigation of consideration to the entrepreneur and the resident who lives in the house built on the old factory site. The resident is answering that the noise at the factory and going of the car in and out are anxious, and the entrepreneur is answering that it is anxious that the number of residents has increased. However, 80% or more answered that the coexistence of the house and the factory was possible. In the future, the factory must restrict the activity and the resident must deepen the understanding against the factory. Moreover, it is also important to prevent the clearance and the development of disorder in the old factory site.

著者

宮川 智子 中山 徹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.565, pp.209-216, 2003

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

2 1

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This study aims to examine the integrated long-term approach on treating contaminated land and reusing or redeveloping the land. This paper (Part 2) investigated approaches to treat and reuse contaminated land in the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States. The aims are to examine and evaluate the approaches, and to clarify the key elements which influences the plan for treatment. The result showed that four main factors to influence the plan : landuse condition, contamination condition, and types of landuse after treatment. In addition, these factors were inter-related to effect each other.

著者

太記 祐一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.519, pp.295-299, 1999

被引用文献数

1 1

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Through the analysis of the religious functions, this study tries to examine the social position of the church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople, which is now lost to us. Many litereatures consider, this church should be dedicated to the Apostles. But the analysis of "Typikon of the Great Church", the liturgical source of the 10th century, eveals the strong ties between the reliques of the saints, which stored in this church, and their memorial feasts, for example St. Luke, St. Andrew and St. Timothy or some important bishops such as John Chrysostome and Gregory Nazianze. Against the precedent studies, the hierarchy of the saints does not play important roll.

著者

張 海燕 柏原 士郎 吉村 英祐 横田 隆司 飯田 匡 大野 拓也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.583, pp.23-30, 2004

被引用文献数

4 4

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This study aims to grasp the present conditions of deterioration and the use of community centers in Senri New Town, and to clarify the users' needs for facility improvement. The results of this survey are as follows. 1) The majority of users are the aged people or female. They come to community centers on foot. 2) The degree of satisfaction mainly depends on barrier-free level. 3) The accessibility of community centers depends on transportation environment. 4) Unifying community center, vacant stores and vacant classrooms in their management may lead to revitalization of community facilities for the aged society.