著者

守 秀子 守 一雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第72回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1PM166, 2008-09-19 (Released:2018-09-29)

著者

坂井 敬子 半澤 礼之

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.1, pp.60-65, 2008 (Released:2011-03-16)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

4 1

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This study aimed to examine the goal consciousness scale as lifespan developmental index in young adult workers, and the relationship between work values and the goal consciousness. Survey data from 240 young adult workers were used, two subscales in work values scale and five subscales in goal consciousness scale were confirmed by factor analyses. Analysis of variance (ANOVAs) showed that goal-confidence and time-management were high with high expert-orientation or low work-as-devise-orientation. Thirst for goal was low with low expert-orientation and low work-as-devise-orientation. Anxiety about the future was high with high work-as-devise-orientation in the case of males who have high expert-orientation. Planning was high with low work-as-devise-orientation in the case of male. These results indicated that expert-orientation promotes goal-consciousness, work-as-devise-orientation disturbs it, especially, expert-as-devise-orientation raises anxiety for the future.

著者

久保 真人

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.85.13214, (Released:2014-08-01)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

17 17

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Two studies were conducted to examine the factorial and construct validity of the Japanese Burnout Scale which was designed to measure hypothesized aspects of the burnout syndrome among public service workers in a variety of samples. The sample in study 1 consisted of 389 public service workers, 350 non-public service workers, and 3,410 non-service workers. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed a hypothesized three-factor structure for both public and non-public service workers, which was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The sample in study 2 consisted of the following car dealer employees: 349 sales staff, 152 engineering staff, and 288 clerical staff. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed a hypothesized three-factor structure only in the sales staff group, which was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Moreover, the construct validity of the scale was supported by the job demand-control model (Karasek, 1979). The Japanese Burnout Scale may serve as a useful measure of burnout syndrome among service workers in future research.

著者

桾本 知子 隅田 彩華

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, pp.1PM-2-040-1PM-2-040, 2014

著者

坂本 理香

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, pp.2B-088-2B-088, 2019

著者

坂本 理香

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, pp.3PMA59, 2012

著者

石原 金由 齋藤 敬 宮田 洋

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.6, pp.362-365, 1982-03-10 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

26 18

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The Kwansei Gakuin Sleepiness Scale (KSS) is a self-rating scale which is developed after the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) and using Thurstone's method of equal-appearing intervals. The present study investigated whether the KSS correlates with vigilance task performance, fatigue test and oral temperature, and whether circadian variation of the KSS ratings is demonstrated during 40 hours sleep deprivation. Six student subjects employed in this study were given performance test, self-ratings and temperature measurement at every 3 hour for 3 days. On Day-2, sleep deprivation was carried out to all subjects. The results showed that mean KSS ratings highly correlated with correct detection rates on the vigilance task, fatigue test and oral temperature, and that the change of KSS ratings demonstrated not only the effect of sleep deprivation but also the circadian variation in sleepiness.

著者

萩野 源一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.4, pp.363-380_4, 1936

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<I>Problem</I>: The purpose of this study is to analyse and describe the temporal course of facial expression. Although many studies have been already attempted on the judgment of facial expression, there was lacking a consideration from a temporal point of view. Accordingly, the conclusions of most of these studies were negative. Now I wanted to take up the same thema from a standpoint which seemed to me most fundamental for the further study.<BR><I>Procedure</I> : I used as the objects of judgment a few motion pictures from the reason that otherwise we can not see repeatedly the same facial expression. The subject was a two years old boy. An adult, I think, is inadequate to be taken in film beeause he changes his attitude as soon as he is conscious of the situation.<BR>Thus I had nine series of film pictures of facial expressions of emotion, including five of <I>crying</I> and four of <I>laughing</I>. These films were protieded on the waalnld the images were analysed by the following methods.<BR>(1) To measure the length of eye old mouth opening quantitatively, and at the same time record the impressions of these.<BR>(2) To record the impression of the expression of the whole face.<BR>(3) A time-curve was plotted from, these'records.<BR><I>Summary of results</I>:<BR>(1) There are some specific differences between the temporal courses of <I>crying</I> and those of <I>laughing</I>, and these differences are decided by the internal conditions as well as the situation in which the subject is placed. But, generally speaking, we can find out a tendency that <I>crying</I> continues longer than <I>laughing</I>.<BR>(2) The climaxes of <I>crying</I> of the child show the same intensity irrespective of the causes, but in the case of <I>laughing</I> the climaxes are not the same.<BR>(3) The duration of climax of <I>crying</I> is very short. But a considerably strong<I>crying</I> as a whole continues long.<BR>The expression of <I>lauphing</I> continues for only a very short time when it is stong, and continues sometimes long (but shorter than <I>crying</I>) when it is weak.<BR>(4) Generally speaking, the speed of the changing of <I>crying</I> is slower than that of <I>laughing</I>.<BR>(5) In all cases the processes of the facial expressions jump up and down, and during the intervals of these there are slow changes.<BR>(6) <I>After crying</I> (sometimes before it) there is a long and slow change of expression. But <I>laughing</I> occurs and vanishes suddenly.

著者

吉田 正昭 藤井 和子 栗田 淳子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.74-85, 1966-06-10 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1 1

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Purpose. “On” is a very difficult concept to translate into foreign languages. Japanese English dictionaries assign kindness, favor, love, obligation, or indebtedness to this word, but they are not broad enough to cover all the forms of “on”. Before the termination of Pacific war, loyalty towards emperor and filial piety supported the every structure of Japanese community, and authoritarian attitude among the Japanese. But since the new Constitution become effective, these concepts have changed drastically, and the contents of “on” also is expected to change, because it has very close connection with them. With these considerations, two surveys were planned.(I) Method. Free associations and semantic differential ratings concerning “on”, were obtained from 215 adults (male and female, their ages ranging 17-50) in Tokyo. Results. Clearly “on” has two aspects, the one is based on old-fashioned, feudalistic, one-way devotion, etc., and the other is based on universality of human nature. Older people recognize the former aspect, but regard it as more “beautiful” because of the latter aspect, and highly esteem it as a moral standard, In contrast with this, younger people show fairly negative attitude towards the former aspect.(II) Method. Costant sum method. 100 points were assigned to 22 attributes of “on” for 19 human relations listed below. Enquetes were presented to three groups of Ss, (i) younger male, (ii) younger female, and (iii) older people. Number of Ss in each group was about 50, all living in Tokyo. Attributes were (1) true love, (2) gratitude, (3) tradition, (4) “taimen” or appearances, (5) human obligation, (6) “girl”, (7) fictitious love, (8) voluntariness, (9) social coercion, (10) friendship, (11) comradeship, (12) expectation of future guarantee, (13) benefit of others, (14) dependence on authority, (15) conscience, (16) indebtedness, (17) reverence, (18) pursuit of own benefit, (19) mutual dependence, (20) social courtesy, (21) contract, and (22) feudally. Human relations used were (1) parent-child, (2) main family-branch family, (3) parent and child in law, (4) ancestordescendant, (5) boss-henchman, (6) landlordtenant, (7) emperor-subjects, (8) masterservants, (9) guild master-apprentice, (10) trader-consumer, (11) employer-employee, (12) senior-subordinate, (13) capitalist-laborer, (14) parent company-subsidary company, (15) neighbourhood, (16) individual-society, (17) friendship, (18) teacher-pupil, and (19) godhuman beings.Results. Data for only younger males are shown in Table 2. They are the most radical of the three groups, older people being the most conservative, and younger female lying between the two Items which were accepted positively were based on true love, gratitude, friendship, obligation, conscience, voluntariness, mutual dependence, and items which were accepted negatively were based on authority, feudality, tradition, “girl”, etc. These results are in marked contrast with the pre-war concept of “on”.

著者

中島 実穂 丹野 義彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第78回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1EV-1-002, 2014-09-10 (Released:2021-03-30)

著者

石原 治 権藤 恭之 W. Poon Leonard

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.6, pp.516-521, 2002-02-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

7 9

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The continuous recognition paradigm was employed to examine age-related performance deficit in short-term and long-term memory. Three age groups of people: young, young-old, and old-old, participated in the study, which used words of high and intermediate familiarity. With intervals used as criteria for separation of short-term (STM) and long-term (LTM) memory, hit rate and reaction time (RT) were computed separately. Although not significantly different in STM, hit rate in LTM decreased as the participant got older. No difference in RT for young-old and old-old groups was found for STM and LTM of high familiarity words, but the difference was significant for LTM of intermediate familiarity. RT was longer for intermediate than high familiarity words for both young-old and old-old groups in LTM, and only for old-old group in STM. These results indicated that although age differences in memory performance were not very large, different influence of aging on encoding, storage, and retrieval processes could be inferred.

著者

中村 國則

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, pp.1C-062-1C-062, 2017

著者

鈴木 公啓 岸本 泰蔵 今井 浩

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第83回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1B-015, 2019-09-11 (Released:2020-09-26)

著者

井ノ崎 敦子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, pp.PS-004-PS-004, 2020

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<p>本研究の目的は,学生相談における恋愛相談の実態を把握することである。全国の大学786校の学生相談機関の学生相談従事者を対象に実施した。欠損値のない回答者は101名となり,女性が男性よりも多く(女性74名,男性27名),カウンセラーが最も多かった(73名,72.3%)。また,約8割の者が恋愛相談を経験しており,恋愛相談を経験している者が未経験者よりも多かった。さらに恋愛相談者では,女子学生が男子学生よりも多かった。そこで女子学生の恋愛相談事例を分析したところ,恋愛関係進展度別では,恋愛関係継続時における恋愛問題での相談が最も多く,全体の38.8%を占めていた。また,恋愛相談に関する学生相談従事者の意見や感想では,恋愛問題の背景理解の重要性を訴える内容の記述が多く見られた。これらの結果から,恋愛相談のために学生相談を利用する学生が多く存在する中で女子学生のほうが多かった理由として,自己感の安定と恋愛状況との関連が強いことが影響していると推察された。また,学生相談で恋愛相談に対応する際,単なる表面的対処だけでなく,来談学生の人生課題にも焦点を当てることの重要性が示唆された。</p><p> </p><p>演題名訂正</p><p>(誤)</p><p>学生生相談における恋愛相談に関する実態調査</p><p>(正)</p><p>学生相談における恋愛相談に関する実態調査</p>

著者

本明 寛 織田 正美 木村 裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.3, pp.113-124, 1972-08-10 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

13

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of personality traits of car salesman on the sales performancesJust prior to engaging in practical business, 106 car salesmen underwent the Salesman Test which consisted of 10 personality scales (Adaptability, Creative attitude, Motivation, Alignment, Circumspectness, Sense of responsibility, Self-confidence, Version, Magnanimity and Comprehensibility).Results obtained from the analyses of relationships between the total number of cars sold over a fourteen-month peirod and the scores of the Salesman Test were as follows:1. The upper third of all subjects in respect of their sales performances had scored significantly higher than the lower third of them in Creative attitude, Motivation, Circumspectness and Self-confidence.2. Personality traits which had positive and significant correlation to the sales performances were Adaptability, Creative attitude, Motivation and Self-confidence.3. Personality traits which had positive and significant partial correlation to the sales performances were Creative attitude, Motivation, Alignment, Circumspectness and Sense of responsibility.4. Through Multiple Regression Analysis, partial regression coefficients of sales performances to the personality traits were computed. The partial regression coefficients to Creative attitude, Motivation, Alignment, Circumspectness and Sense of responsibility were positive and significant.From the above-mentioned results, it could be concluded that personality traits which had effect on the sales performances and, therefore, were useful to predict their performances were Creative attitude, Motivation and, Circumspectness. Furthermore, since the significant multiple regression coefficient was larger than any one of the correlation coefficients, the multiple prediction could be more valid than the prediction by some of the personality traits described above.

著者

宮代 こずゑ 宗形 あかり

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, pp.1D-063-1D-063, 2019

著者

杉島 一郎 江戸 奈津実 高村 咲江

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第81回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1D-048, 2017-09-20 (Released:2020-03-27)

著者

久保田 桂子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.6, pp.530-535, 2009 (Released:2011-11-03)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

4 2

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This study examined mother-daughter communication in two tasks. Adolescents (N=41) from two age levels (mean age=13.45 and 20.50 years) participated with their mothers in solving math questions and decorating a mirror. Their utterances were coded into fifteen categories based Condon, Cooper and Grotevant (1984). The results showed that the communications of adolescents differed according to their age level. Older adolescents (college students) associated with their mothers on equal terms while accomplishing the tasks. In contrast, younger adolescents (junior high school students) were supported by their mothers. These differences were also evident in the mothers' data.

著者

郷田 賢 宮本 正一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.3, pp.211-218, 2000-08-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

9 16

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This study examined the effect of the changes in facial expressions in different parts of the face on emotion recognition. Fiftytwo university students participated in the study. Seven emotions were selected as being the most suitable for categorization and expression: namely, anger, fear, surprise, disgust, sadness, happiness, and neutrality. Picture of these emotions were used to create stimulus materials, composed facial expressions were created by combining the upper and the lower parts of the pictures expressing different emotions. The participants were asked to categorize the type of emotion represented by each picture. The results showed that the upper area of the face was more often associated with anger, fear, surprise, and sadness. On the contrary, the lower area was more often associated with disgust and happiness. There were no significant differences between parts of the face associated with neutral emotions. Based on these results, we conclude that affected areas of the face differed as a function of emotion being experienced. Finally, the relationship of our results with Yamada's model (1993) was discussed.

著者

神谷 哲司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, pp.1EV093, 2010