著者

守山 基樹 門内 輝行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.665, pp.1275-1284, 2011-07-30 (Released:2011-11-17)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this research is to read the pattern of Similarities and Differences in traditional townscapes in Kyoto using Common Lisp Object System (CLOS). First we extract the distribution of signs in townscapes in terms of architectural signs, their materials and finish, from the database of townscapes, which we construct on CLOS. Then we analyze the mechanism of Similarities and Differences quantitatively by diversity index, which is used as a measure of species diversity in the field of mathematical ecology. As the result, we clarify that the patterns of Similarities and Differences are realized in multiple levels, such as distribution of signs in the whole townscape, that in each façade of a house, and distribution of façade types.

著者

羽田 正沖 西原 直枝 田辺 新一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.638, pp.507-515, 2009-04-30 (Released:2009-11-24)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

5 11

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To investigate the effect of thermal environment and the ventilation rate on productivity, a subjective experiment was conducted. The conditions were the combination of thermal environment: operative temperature of 25.5°C and 28.5°C; and the ventilation rate: 11m3/(h•p) and 90m3/(h•p). Eleven subjects participated in a 350min exposure and worked on three-digit multiplication tasks for 180min. The percentage of dissatisfied with air quality was higher in the higher temperatures and in the lower ventilation rates. The performance of the task was not significantly different among the conditions. The increase of the level of fatigue was more in the higher temperature condition. Correlation between the percentage of dissatisfied derived from perceived air quality and the fatigue level was obtained. The relationships of the task performance and the satisfaction vote of the indoor environment and the level of fatigue were obtained.

著者

後藤 正己

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会北海道支部研究報告集. 構造系

巻号頁・発行日

no.57, pp.213-216, 1984-03-26

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荒廃した戦後の国土復興の為、都市計画、区画整理事業の中で、安い費用、工期短縮等の中から急成長したのが曳家の技術である。しかし曳家そのものへの認識、技術等の地域さがあり鉄筋コンクリート造建造物は大都市中心に行なわれた様である。詳細は定かでないが、東京で5階建7,000トン、名古屋で8階建20,000トン等の大規模な建物が動いて意る。鉄筋コンクリート造の曳家では、建物下に移動装置の取付け段取りから移転完了据付までの同建物に応力の変化を起こさないことを原則のもとに施工しなければならない。鉄筋コンクリート造補強コンクリートブロック造、煉瓦造等では木造建物の様に基礎と切離す事が、切断による建物を傷める危険性及び補強強度の不安、又工事費の増大等の欠点があり、基礎下から持ち上げて曳家する方法が取られている。規模が大なる建物では機械に制約され、持ち上げるとジャッキが3倍、枕木が10数倍の量が必要であると、揚げ下げする時の、ジャッキ全体のバランスを保つ事が難しく、建物を痛める原因にもなる、又工期、費用も増大するので、無浮揚工法がほとんどである。実量のある大規模な曳家で一番問題があるのが、地耐力である。地耐力が充分である地盤は良いが杭等にたよっている建物は、地盤の改良、枕木等の敷詰、鉄筋コンクリートの路面等で、補強しなければ、建物の移動中に不等沈下を起こしてします。又基礎底面下約600w/mの移動装置が必要なために地下水位も考慮しなくてはならない。それでは、当社が昭和58年7月から9月にかけて施工した。(株)日鉄工営の下請で、曳家工事のみを手掛けた、室蘭日鋼記念病院看護婦業の曳家工事の概略を報告させていただきます。

著者

柳井 悠希 伊香賀 俊治 川久保 俊

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.676, pp.533-539, 2012-06-30 (Released:2012-07-27)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

1 7

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In order to clarify the effect of classroom environmental quality on students' health and learning performance, field measurements, assessments using CASBEE-School (Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency for school), and questionnaire survey for students and their teachers were conducted in 12 elementary schools. From the results of the survey conducted in both summer and winter, a significant correlation was observed between score for Q1 (indoor environment) category of CASBEE-School and students' satisfaction with their classroom in each school, and effectiveness of assessments by CASBEE-School was validated. However, there is still room for further improvement of assessment system in detail. In addition, a significant correlation between students' satisfaction and both of physical conditions and concentration was observed in this study.

著者

石丸 紀興 明 李

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.525, pp.327-334, 1999-11-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3 4

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In this paper, a study on Mr. Kiyoshi Masuda, an architect, who had not ever been noticed, was made within the range of possibility, an investigation on his major architecture activities was done along with getting his career clear. Secondly, the relation of Mr. Kiyoshi Masuda with the design of the government office building of Hiroshima city was made clear, after clarifying his architecture activities in Hiroshima, especially analyzing the design process of the government office building of Hiroshima city. And then, the reason why Mr. Kiyoshi Masuda was specified to design the buildings built in Hiroshima, and those building are respective characteristics and common characteristics were made clear. That is to say, by considering the architecture activities of one architect, some activity in formations of the architects from the late Taisho period to the early Showa period in Japan, especially in Hiroshima, were introduced in this paper.

著者

黒田 泰介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.481, pp.195-203, 1996

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the function and the part of the reutilized ruins of roman amphitheater in the process of formation of italian cities. This paper is to clarify the general outline of this phenomenon with a classification of the 40 samples in 39 roman cities according to the four functions : "fortress", "house", "religious building", "public buiIding", showing a chronological chart of the functions. Particularly the function as a "fortress" is analysed by four factors : "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of roman imperial times" (3C-5C), "fortification for the domination of the city by another nations" (5C-9C), "fortification for the reutilization of ruins as housing" (11C), "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of medieval times" (11C).

著者

羽藤 広輔

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.719, pp.179-186, 2016 (Released:2016-01-30)

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While Seiiti Sirai was an architect, he spent a lot of time practicing calligraphy in his last years. Comparing the features of this activity with his theory of tradition, it can be said that both of his intentions are similar. In addition to the commonality of attaching importance to “utility,” according to the theory of tradition, the concept of grasping the inner potential of an object without being misled by its external form and source, can be realized by the “ascetic practices,” which can make something exceed consciousness and form by practicing calligraphy.

著者

高岡 伸一 嘉名 光市 倉方 俊輔 佐久間 康富

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.51, pp.749-754, 2016 (Released:2016-06-20)

参考文献数

4

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This paper describes the outline of ‘Living Architecture Museum Project’ by Osaka City. This project is aimed at generating and informing the urban attraction by regeneration and use of architecture in the city. It consists of 3 projects starting from 2013 for 3 years. (1) Selection: Osaka City selects 50 buildings as ‘Osaka Selection’ according to the own concept ‘Living Architecture’. (2) Regeneration: It subsidizes the restoration of the selection. (3) Promotion of Use: The Open House event which has been held in Europe is held in Osaka, and 55 buildings were opened and 77 programs were given in 2014.

著者

北原 遼大 後藤 春彦 山村 崇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.773, pp.1513-1523, 2020-07

著者

横山 尚平 堀越 哲美

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.528, pp.89-94, 2000-02-28 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

30

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The objective of this paper is to review the development of building services in Japanese hotels from Meiji era to the end of WWII. The beginning of Meiji, individual heating facilities were installed in hotels. Central heating systems were introduced during Taisho era. Steam heating was utilized in the most of hotels. Air conditioning systems was firstly installed in Kyoto Hotel in 1928 and all of rooms in Shin-Osaka Hotel in 1935 were air-conditioned. There were few hotels which had guest rooms with bath up to Showa. Water toilets were introduced to guest rooms in the same period. A history of the office building services in hotels were also described. Historical development was compared.

著者

山下 王世

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.626, pp.859-866, 2008-04-30 (Released:2008-08-20)

参考文献数

64

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This paper aims to clarify various issues concerning mosque design from the viewpoints of the architects, researchers, clients, and the Presidency of Religious Affairs (PRA) in the republic period in Turkey. Many mosques imitating Ottoman architecture have been built using contemporary methods since around the 1950s throughout the country. First, we review critical arguments made by architects and researchers with regard to these mosques. Second, we discuss the notions of the clients and the activities of the PRA in order to demonstrate the difference from the views of architects and researchers. We conclude that in order to encourage the construction of new mosques with modern designs, which most Turkish architects and researchers are eager to, it is vital that the architects spread awareness regarding the issue among the public in cooperation with the PRA.

著者

酒谷 粋将 門内 輝行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.707, pp.53-63, 2015-01-30 (Released:2015-03-30)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3 1

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This paper aims to clarify the functions of metaphors in design thinking of architectural design. Especially we focused on divergent and convergent processes. In order to find the mechanism of design process, we applied the method “Linkography” to the analysis of protocols in design experiment. Then, we described the design processes as conceptual graphs, and analyzed them. Through these analysis, we found some functions of metaphors in the divergent and convergent processes. The results are as follows. 1) Metaphorical thinking generates a lot of ideas and their interpretations in a very short time. 2) Metaphors connect some ideas even if they are generated at remote time. 3) In divergent process, designers think about concepts only in the base domain. 4) In convergent process, designers think about concepts both in base domain and target domain through connecting two domains by metaphors.

著者

須川 靖子 森 傑 野村 理恵

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.701, pp.1505-1514, 2014-07-30 (Released:2014-09-30)

参考文献数

4

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This study aims to consider the issues on sustaining aquariums' publicness as cultural facilities by providing good services with stability. Actual conditions and its changes over the years on all aquariums in Japan were surveyed. Also, questionnaires on the operation, the maintenance and the facility utilizations were conducted from the viewpoint of social and educational aspects. As a result of factor analysis, the following points of aquariums' orientation have become clear; 1) entertainable attribute for attracting customers, 2) profitable attribute with stability and sustainability, 3) planning attribute for outside aquarium programs.

著者

河合 真梨子 福和 伸夫 護 雅史 飛田 潤

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.636, pp.409-416, 2009-02-28 (Released:2009-11-02)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

3

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This paper proposes a new place-name classification table considering geographical features and soil characteristics, which helps interpretation of seismic hazard maps. This table is classified into two soil groups (stiff soil and soft soil) based on the origin of their Chinese characters. We select bus-stop name from many kinds of place-name. This reason is the following two points. Distribution density of bus-stop is almost evenly in the city, bus-stop name mostly remain past place-name. The validity of the new place-name classification table and bus-stop name is clarified through case studies on the three major metropolitan areas of Japan.

著者

飯塚 義博

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.679, pp.2241-2249, 2012-09-30 (Released:2013-04-25)

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This article traces the development of public cemeteries in Meiji period Tokyo and examines how they were dealt with in the Tokyo SHIKUKAISEI IINKAI (Urban Improvement Committee) Plan. First, analysis of the development process of public cemeteries in Meiji-period Tokyo through official notices (futatsu) and regulations (hourei). Second, spatial changes in public cemeteries over three decades --ranging from the late Edo Period to the early Meiji period before the release of the SHIKUKAISEI IINKAI Plan and the late Meiji period after the completion of improvement projects. The article reaches two conclusions:1. There were no "public cemeteries" in Edo period, but grew from the Shinto funeral sites established in the first half of the Meiji period and graveyards based on the Cemetery Regulations (Bochi Toriatsukai Kisoku) to alter the urban space on the fringes of Tokyo. 2. While the SHIKUKAISEI IINKAI Plan added no new public cemeteries, it rather re-appropriated and enlarged existing ones.

著者

鷲尾 健三 久恒 治郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. 構造系

巻号頁・発行日

no.56, pp.1091-1092, 1981-09

著者

積田 洋 竹内 政裕 鈴木 弘樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.669, pp.2093-2099, 2011-11-30 (Released:2012-02-23)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

2

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In this study, pictures of components of imagined scenery, which were imagined from the words of 20 haiku, were drawn. To clarify psychological influences, psychological experiments basing on SD method, were performed. Both of the results were quantified to numerical value and quantification analysis was performed. As the results:1) Base on the factor analysis, 8 factor axes that have influences on the structure of psychological evaluation were extracted.2) Base on grid analysis, the results such as when considering a landscape, direction of the sun, in particular the south was being considered, were obtained. 3) Base on correlation analysis, the results such as the dusk, the sun...were effective elements which direct various scenery, were obtained. 4) Base on multiple correlation analysis, the results such as when an element of the background such as mountain was put into scenery, it would contribute to broadening the landscape, were obtained. Above various structures of imagined scenery, which were imagined from the words of haiku, were captured and the fundamental documents of scenery and landscape were objectively showed.

著者

山中 俊夫 甲谷 寿史 松尾 真臣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.623, pp.47-52, 2008-01-30 (Released:2008-10-31)

参考文献数

8

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“Smellscape” is a new point of view in evaluating the living environment. This aim of this study is to investigate the smellscape described by residents to evaluate the living environment in respect of odor. In this paper, questionnaire survey on the odor experience and visitor-panel test on perceived odors were conducted in four districts in Hanshin area, and the smell maps were tried to be drawn for each odor kind. As a result, the characteristics of various kind of odors were made clear and the difference between residents' evaluation and visitors' evaluation were shown.

著者

沖森 勝

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築學會研究報告

巻号頁・発行日

no.28, 1954-11

著者

藤川 昌樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.539, pp.255-261, 2001-01-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

33

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The purpose of this paper is to consider the relation between architectural composition of onari halls and the order of onari ceremonies in early Edo era, by menas of a casestudy of Tokugawa Iemitsu's and Hidetada's onaris to Shimazu establishment in 1630. The onari halls in Shimazu establishment consisted of Hiroma, Onari shoin, Tea house and two gates called Onari gate and Tea garden gate, and the whole architectural composition was commonly observed in other onari halls of early Edo era. But lemitsu and Hidetada passed through the tea garden gate to enter and leave the establishment and thus didn't use the onari gate, because the order of the ceremony began with tea ceremony. Since the whole architectural composition was planned on the assumption that Shogun or Ogosyo would pass through the onari gate, this result leads to the conclusion that the architectural composition had not fitted the order of the ceremony.