著者

兪 莉 娜 小岩 正樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.740, pp.2701-2711, 2017 (Released:2017-10-30)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

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This paper explores Rinzō, the wooden revolving bookshelf used for storing sutras in Buddhism temples. Although this particular type of small architecture has attracted a quite number of scholarly attentions, the importance of Rinzō either in architectural history or in social history has not been clearly clarified. Therefore, the paper used the typology method to figure out a new classification of the type of Rinzō between Japan and China, mainly focusing on the existing Rinzō examples and several architectural technic books. Based on the structure and shape characteristics, and the type ideas found in the ancient architectural books, three types of Rinzō in Japan and China are classified by the author. A type refers to the Rinzō of Yingzaofashi, which shows a separated structure of ‘Rin’ (revolving structure) and ‘Zō’ (outside cover imitating the real architecture), and is thought to be an early style traced to Tang dynasty. B type, the most popular Rinzō shape of the two countries, shows the unified shape of ‘Rin’ and ‘Zō’ which can be traced back to the Chinese North Song dynasty. Moreover, the B type Rinzō is classified into three phases: the Rinzō with eaves, Rinzō without eaves, and multi-story Rinzō. C type refers to the Rinzō with decorated middle column, which only can be found in Japan. The C type Rinzō is divided into two phases: the Rinzō with eaves and without eaves. Besides, based on the type classification, the authors take a brief look at the age and regional distinction of Japanese Rinzō. Before the 18th century, the Rinzō almost showed the type of B-I, and the erection of Rinzō was managed by the classes of nobility and the samurai. C type and II phase Rinzō occurred in 17th century. However, B-I type was still the mainstream style of Japanese Rinzō. After the 18th century, based on the publishing of “Obaku” version Tripitaka, Rinzō was swiftly spread all over the country. By this way, the property of Rinzō had been experienced a revolutionary process changing from ‘official’ into ‘folk’. When it comes to the 19th century (before the age of Meiji), the C-II type Rinzō had become the most famous type. Moreover, the Japanese Rinzō can be divided into four districts: the district of B type (Kinki area, Shikoku area, Chūgoku area and Kyūshū area), the district of C type (Kantō area and Tōhoku area), the district mixed with B and C type (Chūbu area). In conclusion, Rinzō, which was originated in China, showed separated type (A type) and unified type (B type) in Tang and Song dynasty, then the unified type Rinzō was introduced into Japan along with the introduction of Tripitaka and Zen Buddhism during the Japanese medieval period. After that, the development of Rinzō of the two countries each underwent independent process. All in all, Rinzō is not only proof of technical communication between Japan and China, but also an epitome of religious prosperity in public.

著者

藤井 里咲 井本 佐保里 柳澤 壮一郎 西出 和彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.757, pp.547-556, 2019 (Released:2019-03-30)

参考文献数

7

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1. Background and purpose of the research Recently many companies and universities build and hold their own childcare facilities. The purpose of this research is to investigate the process of establishment and the method of management of childcare facilities at universities. 2. Methodology of the survey This research consists of three contents. 1) The literature survey about the background and history of childcare centers in Japan 2) The literature and Internet survey about the establishment situation of childcare facilities at universities 3) The interview survey about the methods of childcare and management at each university 3. Summary of the research 1) There were two types of childcare centers - nursery and daycare center. However, since 1960s, several types of childcare facilities have been established by various demands of childcare services. 2) The literature and Internet research show that not only employer-provided childcare service but also seven more types of childcare services currently exist at universities. 3) The interview survey shows that childcare services at universities can be further classified into five types depending on the management methods as explained below and in Table 4: Authorized Type 1: The university only provides the site but social welfare corporation builds the facility at the site of the university and manages the childcare policy. Since this type of childcare facility is run by an organization of the community, the centers accept both children of the community and the university staff and teachers. Authorized Type 2: The government and the university build the facility. The purpose of this facility is to provide not only childcare but also a new educational program. Therefore, the university manages the facility and government supports operating expenses. Unauthorized Type 1: The university holds all rights of management and administration of the childcare facilities. Therefore, the university can plan the facilities based on the childcare policy of its own even by adopting the childcare workers' suggestion. However, childcare workers have to be engaged in the management in addition to daily childcare services. Unauthorized Type 2: The university holds the right of management but outsources the childcare service to an outside specialty organization. The survey shows this type is the most pervasive and reasonable planning method for universities. However, childcare workers are obliged to adapt to the facility even if the design of the facility is sometimes not suitable for the childcare policy; for instance, problems lie in the line of flow of the childcare workers and the design of the rooms. Unauthorized Type 3: The university builds the facility and PTA manages the facility. The problem of this type is that the member of PTA changes to the graduation of the child. 4. Conclusion The survey shows that even one organization - a university - has various types of childcare facilities. This result suggests that universities and other organizations have various alternatives to establish childcare facilities in the future.

著者

横井 梓 齋藤 美穂

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.683, pp.1-7, 2013-01-30 (Released:2013-05-30)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

6 3

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The purpose of this study is to show the peculiarity of mood and impression evaluation in the VR system for the simulation of a residential environment using a large screen. We conducted a psychological evaluation for a virtual space and real room using the SD method and found that the VR space brought a pleasant mood, but the first experience of a virtual space caused a nervous condition. Moreover, it was difficult for them to acquire a fresh feeling as well as a sense of width and depth in a virtual space, in contrast to a real space. Furthermore, it was easier to express beauty, simplicity and youthfulness, but more difficult to express warmth and individuality in a virtual space.

著者

佐々木 昌孝 中川 武

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.702, pp.1791-1797, 2014-08-30 (Released:2014-09-30)

参考文献数

22

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The paper scrutinizes Yuisho Kakinuki, which was a document handed to Edo Shogunate by Chojuro Kashiwagi, one of the top carpenter leaders of Kobushin-kata and the head of Kashiwagi family. The analysis of Yuisho Kakinuki reveals that the pedigree of the family from the 1st head of the clan, Ihe Kashiwagi, to the 8th head, Chojuro Kashiwagi. The paper also reveals that Tarouemon Kashiwagi, who was adopted by Ihe Kashiwagi, the 1st head of Kashiwagi's carpenter leader, received managerial allowance, called as Bekki, before he had been the top carpenter leader and in a position for the compensation, when Kashiwagi family was in the process of having the two top carpenter leaders.

著者

小林 茂雄 津田 智史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.623, pp.93-99, 2008-01-30 (Released:2008-10-31)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of this research is to identify environmental factors related to the ease of borrowing a cigarette lighter from a stranger in a smoking area. An experiment was carried out in which subjects actually talked to ordinary smokers and borrowed lighters at smoking areas in Yokohama city. As a result, it was found that the ease of talking to a stranger corresponds almost exactly to the ease of entering the smoking area. The distance between the smoking area and the surrounding traffic, and the numbers of surrounding pedestrians were connected with the ease of borrowing behavior. The width of the entrance to the smoking area and the arrangement of benches, etc. were also related to the evaluation. The characteristics of suitable smoking areas for borrowing behavior were summarized into three main factors, that is, people can approach the place without feeling too conspicuous, smokers in the place seem not to have monopolized spaces, and the smoking area has a casual atmosphere which promotes interaction between people.

著者

鈴木 雅智 新井 優太

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.779, pp.219-229, 2021 (Released:2021-01-30)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1 1

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Compared to western countries, Japan still has a large number of new housing starts while vacant stocks have been increased over time. A possible explanation is that effective age of houses is short in housing market: existing housing stock becomes economically obsolete once new housing equipment emerge among newly built houses. Although reform and renovation take place to update part of the equipment, some may be difficult to be inserted through renewal, and thus, newly built houses play a crucial role to update housing quality to the contemporary needs. The purpose of this paper is to measure (i) the degree of economic obsolescence of properties from lacking emerging housing equipment and (ii) effect of renewal activities on improving housing quality, price, and depreciation. To capture such a market mechanism, which has been ignored in architectural literature, we employ a novel dataset on resale transactions of detached houses in the Tokyo metropolitan area with details on their housing equipment and renewal activities. First, we investigate relations between diffusion rate of housing equipment and renewal activity. For sanitary equipment, diffusion rate has been increased over time, and even for old houses, the equipment is inserted through renewal. For equipment relating to building structure, on the other hand, such a renewal adjustment is not so common. Second, we investigate the degree of economic obsolescence from lacking emerging housing equipment, employing a hedonic regression technique. Old houses without the up-to-date housing equipment exhibit lower price premium among their age cohort, suggesting economic obsolescence. Third, we investigate the effect of reform and renovation on property price and depreciation speed, through similar estimations. Although renewal activities are positively reflected in transaction price for old houses, renovation that fundamentally update the quality of a house rarely occurs. Alternatively, make-up inner-reform is common, which is unable to slow down depreciation. Fourth, subsample analyses are conducted on the locational heterogeneity within the Tokyo metropolitan area. In outer suburbs (far away from the center), diffusion rate of housing equipment tends to be low, renovation rarely takes place, and most of the renewal activities remain to be make-up inner reform. Therefore, the economic obsolescence from lacking sanitary equipment and depreciation tend to be severe, while renewal, if taken place, has a large effect on slowing these down. The above results imply that old houses face a mismatch between their poor housing equipment and contemporary needs for living, and that reconstruction may play a role to fundamentally update the housing quality because of the difficulty in updating through renewal.

著者

小林 茂雄 小林 美紀

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.699, pp.403-410, 2014-05-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3 1

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This research examined staying behaviors in streets at midnight in Shibuya area, and evaluated sitting sensation of the outdoor elements continuously from 16:00 till 5:00 on the next day. The investigated results are summarized as follows.- The number of sitting people in the streets increased most at 23:00, and the sitting people's ratio to the people on the streets was the highest around 3:00 a.m. It was observed that people converted various interspaces produced by reduction in traffic or closing of shops into the comfortable staying spaces.- The outdoor elements evaluated that people could sit and talk or eat increased continuously from 23:00 to 5:00, and the elements evaluated that they could do such behaviors comfortably increased most at 23:00.- The possibility of supporting midnight staying behaviors based on the investigation and the interview was examined. It was considered effective to change the diversity steps close to the streets to the seating elements.

著者

遠藤 哲夫 吉野 涼二 寺田 矩芳 東山 潤司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.587, pp.71-78, 2005-01-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 1

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High wireless communication systems demands in a variety of office, public and residential environments requires the electromagnetic properties of building materials to predict the indoor wave propagation. This paper describes the equivalent electrical properties of typical building walls composed of several building materials. We estimate the complex specific dielectric constant of building materials composition from the spatial transmission loss measurements and discuss the dispersion of the measured transmission loss. The validity of the estimated equivalent dielectric constant is discussed by a comparison of the reflection loss between the measurement and the prediction. This spatial reflection loss measurement can be one of the effective methods to determine the equivalent electromagnetic properties of composite building walls.

著者

李 芳星 西澤 泰彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.780, pp.637-647, 2021 (Released:2021-02-28)

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This paper aims to clarify the actual studying conditions and characteristics of Chinese architecture students studying in Japan in the first half of the 20th century. This study uses a variety of literature from China and Japan to sort out the information of international students and makes the list containing students’ personal details, study abroad situations, post-graduation activities. Based on this list, this paper analyzes from the following three aspects: 1) Details about the Japanese schools accepting Chinese architecture students and the systems established by each school for international students. 2) On the basis of the previous section, the admission statuses of Chinese architecture students are sorted out, and statuses’ characteristics are analyzed and compared according to the studying aboard systems. 3) Based on the above list, funds sources of Chinese international students are clarified and the relationship between the study aboard systems and funds is analyzed. According these aspects, this paper concludes the followings. 1) According to the current statistics, there were 254 students studying in Japan from 1906 to 1945. Because of the detailed and comprehensive investigation, this number is close to the total number of Chinese architecture students studying in Japan at that time. Although the numbers are hard to compare, the students who went to America were all graduates of Chinese colleges and universities. And most Chinese architecture students who studied in Japan had come to Japan after graduating from secondary education institutions in China and receive preparatory course in Japan before they received higher education in architecture. The number of 254 Chinese students shows the composition of such study abroad by Chinese architecture students at that time. 2) There are 26 Japanese public and private schools that accepted Chinese architecture students, and each has established its own admission system. Among them, Tokyo Higher Technical School accepted the largest number of students, accounting for 43% of the total. It had detailed stipulations in the setting rules for international student base on the “Student Programs in Five Japanese Universities”, the special agreement of Sino-Japan Governments and some measures by Japanese Government. 3) The statuses of Chinese architecture students include elective student, preparatory student, regular student, research student and auditor. To obtain the regular course in architecture is the main purpose of these students to study abroad. However, in public school, it is difficult for foreigners to be educated in the same environment as Japanese. Due to the difficulty of admission, most of the Chinese architecture students entered preparatory course and then regular course. 4) The sources of public funds came from the support of the governments of Japan and China. The most important thing is that the “Student Programs in Five Japanese Universities” not only provided necessary fees for Chinese students, but also stipulated that at least two students should be received by Architecture Department of Tokyo Higher Technical School every year. This is the main reason why the number of Chinese architecture students at Tokyo Higher Technical School is the largest. Thus, the basic conditions and initial information about studying abroad in architecture are clarified.

著者

渡邊 道治

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.793, pp.656-667, 2022-03-01 (Released:2022-03-01)

参考文献数

55

被引用文献数

1

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The aim of this treatise is to define the Roman and the Roman-typed theatre cavea plans, clearify the process of the formation and spread of those plans and draw out some features of ancient Mediterranean Architecture through the Roman theatre cavea plans. It consists of three papers and in this first paper are discussed the principal characters of the Roman theatre cavea plans, the three elements of creating the plans, three types of cavea plan (A, B, C type) of the Roman-typed theatre and the formation of the predecessor of the A type until the early first century B.C.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.791, pp.140-149, 2022-01

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<p> This article considered the export of nails from the middle of the Meiji era to the prewar period. The following points have been clarified.</p><p> In the middle of the Meiji era, Japan had already exported nails. The breakdown was the export of Japanese nails, the re-export of nail iron and Western nails, which were the raw materials for Japanese nails.</p><p>After 1921, the export of domestic western nails could be confirmed, and after 1932, the export volume of domestic western nails increased sharply and the re-export of western nails stopped.</p>

著者

中島 直人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.688, pp.1301-1310, 2013-06-30 (Released:2013-08-30)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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Recently, many buildings which were constructed in the first stage of redevelopment project are under consideration of “re-redevelopment”, however without evaluation of their historic values. The purpose of this study is to clarify the historic value of the Fujisawa Ekimae Nambu Redevelopment Block. As a result, the following contributions to the development of planning are identified; 1) this project was a part of pioneering city-wide comprehensive survey and master plan, 2) patio style brock was realized by the combination of infrastructure planning and urban design, 3)three jointly-owned buildings were coordinately-constructed under the initiatives of the local government and the owners.

著者

水野 みか子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.527, pp.113-120, 2000-01-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

20

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In "Tekkohkan", built in Osaka World's Fair 1970, a magnificent sound control system with more than one thousand speakers was installed in order to realize the idea of "spatialization of music" proposed by Toru Takemitsu, a contemporary Japanese composer (1930-96). The original concept was realized here by an interdisciplinary collaboration between a musician, a sound engineer and an architect. The purpose of this paper is to examine the technological features of the sound control system in "Tekkohkan" and to evaluate the possibility of the concept of "spatialization of music".

著者

大島 洋一 溝口 陽子 後藤 春彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.605, pp.159-166, 2006-07-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

参考文献数

20

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The Companies' branch locations are selected by weighting financial merits and the work efficiency merits in Osaka. The office market is competitive and the office centers are changing in Osaka. The relocation objectives showed characteristics of the each office center. The Office centers starategies can be positioned 3 different ways in the matrix of financial merit and work efficiency merit. Such as "New Development","Change of Use", and "Stagnant".

著者

田中 英之 田村 幸雄 大竹 和夫 中井 政義 金 容 徹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.678, pp.1211-1218, 2012-08-30 (Released:2012-10-15)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 3

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Tall buildings have been traditionally designed to be symmetric rectangular, triangular or circular in plan, but recent tall building design has been released from the spell of compulsory symmetric shape design, and free-style design is increasing. One important advantage for this trend is that rather complicated sectional/structural shapes are good with regard to aerodynamic properties for across-wind responses, which is a key issue in tall building wind-resistant design. A series of wind tunnel tests have been carried out to determine wind forces and wind pressures acting on the large number of tall buildings with various configurations. The results of these tests have led to comprehensive understanding of the aerodynamic characteristics of various tall building configurations.

著者

太田 裕通 原 泉 神吉 紀世子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.783, pp.1367-1376, 2021-05-30 (Released:2021-05-30)

参考文献数

31

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This study aims to reveal the value of Nara Juvenile Prison other than the important cultural property architecture. Nara Juvenile Prison was established in 1908 as one of the five Meiji prisons and was renamed Nara Juvenile Prison in 1946. It is a special facility that has been used at the same site for 109 years until it closed in 2017. Furthermore, in 2017, the Nara Prison Building, which was built in the Meiji era, was designated as an important cultural property, and other parts have been demolished, and it is currently being renovated as an accommodation facility. The prison architecture as a cultural property building tends to attract attention, but it is important to evaluate the architecture, including the juvenile prison era, which occupied 70 years of the 109-year history. From the perspective of “school”, we have investigated the adaptation process of the school-like activities and spaces in the prison architecture through literature surveys, field surveys and hearings. This research deals with the rare case of prison architecture, and is highly unique in the following points. One is that we were able to understand the actual condition of Nara Juvenile Prison through a survey just after the closure, and the other is that we can understand the relationship between prison function and space by referring to the field of law. The following is a summary of each chapter.In Chapter 2, we organized general juvenile prisons based on the Ministry of Justice literature. And as a representative of general juvenile prisons, we conducted a field survey at the Kawagoe Juvenile Prison to understand the relation between activities and spaces. Chapter 3 clarified the history, land transition, and floor plans of Nara Juvenile Prison, and showed that it was a special facility that changed from prison architecture to juvenile prison. It revealed that the Nara Juvenile Prison provided superior educational guidance compared to other juvenile prisons and that the prison function was adapted in relation to the local community. Chapter 4 clarified in detail the actual usage inside and outside the prison through an interview survey. The target of the survey was 12 persons including those involved such as Former instructor, Former prison officer, Former volunteer counselor and local residents. The results obtained in the previous chapters were put together to present the multi-layered value of Nara Juvenile Prison.As a result, we could find the school-like activities in many spaces that were not designated as the important cultural properties and depict the formation of the environment and the detailed spatial composition connected with the activities, which are valuable materials. The prison architecture had spaces that could flexibly respond to "school-like" activities and its unique environment was related to its treatment based on the educational philosophy from 1946, its spatial configuration that was not seen in prisons after the end of the Taisho-era, its location on a hill in Nara City, the fact that Juvenile inmates were mostly first-time offenders, and security was good, and its acceptance by the local community.

著者

辻村 壮平 上野 佳奈子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.653, pp.561-568, 2010-07-30 (Released:2010-09-03)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

7 6

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In order to investigate the effect of indoor sound environment in a classroom on learning efficiency, laboratory experiments were conducted. In the experiment, the percentage of correct answers of each task, subjective judgment on degree of disturbance and the power level of frontal midline theta rhythm (Fmθ) were measured under the three types of sound environmental conditions (no-noise, air-conditioning noise, talking noise) in anechoic room. From the result, it was confirmed that the sound environment condition significantly change the percentage of correct answers, the subjective judgment on degree of disturbance and the power level of Fmθ for listening task and proofreading (under the acoustical condition of signal to noise ratio (SNR) 0 dB). Furthermore, the possibility of improvement on learning efficiency by amplifying speech level was investigated. From the result, it was suggested that the amplification of speech signal level decrease the influence of sound environment in classrooms on learning efficiency.

著者

石田 康平 酒谷 粋将 田中 義之 千葉 学

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.761, pp.1579-1587, 2019 (Released:2019-07-30)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 4

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Collaboration is becoming important in design process today. Design was for increasing the efficiency of industry in the past, and the role of design has been changed as the society has developed and as we have had various kinds of needs. The problems of design are getting complex. In order to tackle such problems, the importance of collaboration has increased. In this research, we focused on using VR as a design tool in collaboration, and this paper aims to clarify the possibility of VR which stands for virtual reality in the collaborative design process. We used HMD, which is one of the most famous tools for immersive virtual reality. It can work effectively in design process because it will help to imagine the designed space for many people who join the process and are not necessarily good at imagining the designed space. Design experiment was conducted in order to examine the effect of immersive VR on design process. 12 participants were divided into 6 pairs, and one person who is studying architecture in each group works as a designer, and the other works as a client. Through three critics in one experiment, a house was designed. Three preliminary consideration were conducted in order to analyze the result. First consideration was about virtual reality. Through the consideration, it is examined that the virtual reality experience can be regarded as substantially same as the real space experience, and it was also considered that HMD can give users such virtual experience of space. Second consideration was about experiencing the space with body sensations. The importance of the experience is considered through referring the definition of virtual reality and considering the relationship human body and space. Thirdly, it is pointed out that the move in the VR space is an important aspect of experiencing space. We focused on the design process of pair 1 and pair 6, because they include some noticeable scenes which should be discussed deeply, and three scenes are picked up and discussed. In first scene, we can see that it became easier for users to give feedback to designed architecture based on their own taste or needs. In second scene, it has seen that user’s hidden needs were revealed and the user’s frame of needs has changed through the experience of VR space. In third scene, we can see that it became easier for users to recognize the complex relationship of designed spaces by walking around and looking around in the VR space. It is concluded that immersive VR is the design tool which makes it easier for users to imagine the real space, to join the discussion more actively, to make the frame of user change and to recognize the relationship of multiple spaces through the move in the virtual space.

著者

佐藤 宏亮 後藤 春彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.547, pp.201-208, 2001-09-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

1 4

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the urban forming process in the modern silk raising area from the two aspect. The first is the action of wealthy people and second is the urban space, through the analysis of the modernizing process in Honjo-machi. The results are the followings 1) In Honjo-machi, it mordernized rapidly with the change of silk raising system 2) The action of wealthy people kept pace with flow of modernization, and contributed to form the social system 3) And thier action largely affected to industrialization, Finally, the space structure was affected by the silk mill.

著者

岡崎 瑠美

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.702, pp.1753-1759, 2014-08-30 (Released:2014-09-30)

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This paper aims to analyze the urban formation of the historical city of Mekelle, the current capital of Tigray Region in northern Ethiopia. Mekelle has once been the capital of Ethiopia in the second half of the 19th century during the reign of Emperor Yohannes IV. A series of surveys have revealed the construction process of this imperial city, which gathered nobles and warriors around the imperial palace. Their residences, first loosely connected, came to be more concentrated in accordance with the population growth. The typological observation of the case study area clarifies the chronological development of such residences since the end of the 19th century up to the Italian occupation of the 1930's. The planning will of the locals of this period succeeded in generating an exceptionally proper townscape of a stone city.