著者

久徳 敏治 森田 司郎 高梨 晃一 渡辺 丹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1372, pp.16-25, 1995-05-20

著者

安 道永

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.657, pp.2737-2745, 2010-11-30 (Released:2011-02-25)

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The purpose of this paper is to realize the tendency to the distribution of painters' address by schools, and to deliberate whether to involve between the distribution of painters' address and patrons. The results are as follows: (1)Sizyo-school gathered on Sizyo-dori. (2)Maruyama-school gathered on Higasinakasuzi-dori after Koka. (3)Kisi-school gathered around Teramatihigasinodoin and on Itizyo-dori and Nakatatiuri-dori. (4)Hara-school gathered on Itizyo-dori and Nakatatiuridori. (5)Motiduki-school gathered a narrow area. (6)Kano-school showed a same tendency as Motiduki school after Tenpo. (7)Tosa-school gathered on Teramatimarutamati. (8)Turusawa-school divided into Turusawa, Yamamoto, and Isida. (9)The painter of letters gathered on outskirts.

著者

水田 敏彦 鏡味 洋史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.46, pp.1147-1150, 2014

被引用文献数

3

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Akita Senboku earthquake of 1914, which was an inland earthquake with magnitude 7.1, caused 94 fatalities and 640 collapsed houses. The authors has been continuing literature surveys on this disaster and clarified from the damage distribution to the correspondence to the damage recovery by local governments in Akita prefecture. In the process of gathering archived documents we newly found a photograph album which was published just after the earthquake. In this study, a literature survey on photographic materials was performed and gathered materials were classified and listed in a table. Typical disaster features can be shown through these photographs.

著者

包 慕萍

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2005, pp.193-194, 2005-07-31

著者

伊藤 洋介 河辺 伸二 大羽 慧

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.739, pp.1321-1327, 2017 (Released:2017-09-30)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 2

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It is expected that elderly people can't remove snow on their own, and have a trouble going out. There are some ways to remove snow which do not require physical effort, but each conventional way has problems. Therefore, the authors have attempted to invent the “heating mortar block system” to remove snow. In this system, electromagnetic waves are generated by the oscillator, and then irradiated mortar blocks with. A heating mortar block is composed of 3 layers; 1. electromagnetic absorption material 2. base material (without electromagnetic absorption ability) 3. electromagnetic shielding material. Electromagnetic absorption material placed near the surface absorbs electromagnetic waves and converts it into heat. This system uses this heat to melt snow on the blocks. Electromagnetic absorption material is mortar mixed with electric arc furnace oxidizing slag as aggregate (hereinafter, called “the slag mortar”), and base material is a mortar mixed with sand as aggregate (hereinafter, called “the sand mortar”). According to preceding research, there is a correlation between abilities of electromagnetic absorption and heating. But, the characteristics of electromagnetic absorption and heating about electromagnetic absorption material composed of the slag mortar and the sand mortar has not been studied enough. So, the purpose of this study is to clarify these things and develop the base theory to design heating mortar blocks absorbing the electromagnetic waves and heating well. Ability of electromagnetic absorption is evaluated with return loss calculated by S-parameter method. Within the measuring range, following things were clarified. (1) When the sand mortar is superposed under the slag mortar, the thickness of which the sand mortar causes the prominent absorption of electromagnetic waves at specific frequency (hereinafter, called “peak”), has a period. And, it is possible to choose a thickness from some thickness by considering this period. (2) When the sand mortar is superposed under the slag mortar, it is possible to determine the thickness, by specifying the thinnest thickness through the experiment and using the equation produced in this study. (3) It is possible to adjust the temperature rises of the heating mortar block without changing the thickness of the slag mortar which is the electromagnetic absorption material, by just changing the thickness of the sand mortar. (4) When the thickness of sand mortar superposed under the slag mortar is 30mm, 62mm or 93mm and it is irradiated with electromagnetic waves of frequency 2.45GHz, the temperature rises 20.6 °C, 17.3 °C or 19.2 °C each. In these thickness, return loss also rise as a peak. (5) When the sand mortar is superposed under the slag mortar, it is possible to evaluate the heating ability by return loss.

著者

角 哲 角 幸博 石本 正明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.577, pp.173-179, 2004

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This paper examines nine company's residential areas of Oji Paper Co. Ltd. in KARAFUTO (present southern Sakhalin). About each area, it carried out under explanation with the viewpoint of development circumstances, site planning, housing, and welfare buildings. Those company's residential areas are classified as an urbanized type and a remote district type. However it had same components and construction in domestics, because both had the purpose of recruiting employees in KARAFUTO where was developed on large scale after 1905. It had gradually changed into intentional site planning and improved habitability, especially in Showa era. As measureres against fire prevention of dwellings, massive firewalls and R.C. apartment houses were constructed. Housings and welfare buildings provided city-amenities for employees in KARAFUTO.

著者

池田 朋子 吉田 浩士 大力 由佳 大貝 彰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.537, pp.195-202, 2000-11-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

10

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Principal component analysis(PCA) has been used in Architectural Planning and Urban Planning. However, PCA can not always project the feature of samples onto low dimensional space. Therefore another mapping technic should be desired in the field. In this article, non-linear mapping (NLM) is employed to make an image map of a novel, 'Industrial Complex with Time Slip,' written by Yoriko SHOUNO. PCA is also employed tocompare the maps each other. Meaning of the city is read by chasing the locus of scenes in the NLM map. Then it can be said that the NLM map is an image map of the city.

著者

中山 満美 辻原 万規彦 細井 昭憲 安浪 夕佳

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.26, pp.679-684, 2007-12-20 (Released:2008-08-01)

参考文献数

17

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This paper describes a study on Japanese public bathhouses (Sento) in Kumamoto City as an example of a regional city. This research was conducted using field surveys and hearings from owners of public bathhouses and local government.Kumamoto City had 141 public bathhouses in 1976, but only 19 in 2006. The layouts of these public bathhouses changed along with advances in facilities and the owners' desire to increase the number of visitors. However, the numbers of public bathhouse owners and visitors are decreasing, and the age of both is increasing. Changes in society influence the function of public bathhouses.

著者

中矢 賢司 柏原 士郎 吉村 英祐 横田 隆司 阪田 弘一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 計画系 (ISSN:13456652)

巻号頁・発行日

no.34, pp.589-592, 1994-06-07

著者

高島 直之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1483, 2002-02-20

著者

青柳 由佳 小林 久高 濱 定史 豊川 尚 安藤 邦廣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.672, pp.343-350, 2012-02-29 (Released:2012-03-07)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 1

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In the villages along the Miyakawa, a river in the Hida district of Gifu Prefecture, many traditional wooden folk and store houses have remained. In this report, the transformations in the wall construction of these houses are presented. The following three areas were researched: Tanekura, Sangawara, Suganuma, with the following findings.1.Due to the shortage of timber resources in the 1900s and the expansion of rice fields in the 1920s, the board walls of the folk houses built on alluvial fans and terraces changed to mud walls. In the mountain villages, on the other hand, walls made of wood continued to be seen.2.Between the Meiji and Postwar Period, the shortage of timber continued. The mud walls of the wooden storehouses situated in the villages on the alluvial fans, where rice fields had continued to expand, finally changed to thick mortar walls. In the villages built on terraces and mountains, the walls of storehouses saw a transformation from thick boards to thin boards.

著者

青柳 由佳 小林 久高 濱 定史 豊川 尚 安藤 邦廣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.666, pp.1389-1396, 2011-08-30 (Released:2012-01-13)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 1

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In Tanekura, a village in the Hida district of Gifu, many traditional wooden folk houses have remained.In this report, the transformation process of three storied folk house of the fifteen main houses are presented. About 1900's three storied folk houses already have existed. The attic space first expanded when rebuilding was done from thatched roofing to single roofing during the 1920's. After that, some houses called “tateage” appeared, where the lengthening of doorjamb was added while reroofing, thus providing even more space.The expansion of the attic space is related to the businesses of the house owners, such as sericulture and stock raising, and the change in roof material is thought to have to do with the changes of use of Japanese pampas grass as resources. A opportunity of the change in roof advanced three storied folk houses.

著者

平田 卓也 砂本 文彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.692, pp.2213-2221, 2013

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This study aims to show the diversity of transformation of Buddhism facilities by the anti- Buddhist movement in the Meiji era.<br>The 88-places of pilgrimage in Kochi clan had been influenced by the Policy of Separation of Buddhism and Shintoism.<br>Facilities of temples were transformed as follows;<br>1. Some were demolished and the site of them had been used as agricultural land and shrine.<br>2. Some of facilities were remained and converted to various use, for example, elementary school, housing, without adaptation.

著者

藤田 浩司 岩前 篤 佐藤 寛 高原 梨沙子 鈴木 曜

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.768, pp.159-167, 2020 (Released:2020-02-28)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2

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The high cost of improving thermal insulation performance in houses is one of the hindrances to the spread of the improvement in thermal insulation performance, and it takes a long time to recover these costs through reduction of heating and cooling costs alone. Under such circumstances, in recent years, it has been reported that improvement in thermal insulation performance reduces the likelihood of various diseases among people inhabiting these houses, and this reduces medical costs. However, the relationship between thermal insulation performance and medical costs has not been quantitatively evaluated. If medical costs in relation to the thermal insulation performance of a house can be evaluated quantitatively, they can be taken into consideration in the recovery period of the costs of the improvement of the thermal insulation performance. Furthermore, it is possible to examine the most economical thermal insulation performance when considering the costs for thermal insulation, heating and cooling costs, and medical costs together. Therefore, in this study, we estimated the medical costs in relation to the thermal insulation performance of the house, and examined the thermal insulation performance that is most economical when the costs for thermal insulation, heating and cooling costs, and medical costs are considered. Furthermore, we examined the cost recovery period for the improvement in the thermal insulation performance from that which satisfied the 2013 standard to the above-mentioned most economical thermal insulation performance, taking into consideration the reduction in heating and cooling costs and medical costs. We assumed that the onset of various diseases is not directly affected by the thermal insulation performance of the house, but is affected by the thermal environment in the house, which is formed according to the thermal insulation performance of the house and the heating and cooling method. On the basis of the relationships between insulation levels of various houses and improvement rates in various diseases shown in the previous research, we estimated the thermal environments in houses in correspondence to each level of insulation and estimated medical costs from improvement rates in various diseases. We proposed formulas to estimate the medical costs for heart diseases and vascular brain diseases from the mean daily minimum operative temperature of the house from February 1 to February 7 and formulas to estimate the medical costs for diseases, excluding heart diseases and vascular brain diseases, from the mean operative temperature of the rooms the family inhabits from January 1 to February 28. We proposed these formulas separately for the age groups 0 to 19, 20 to 39, 40 to 59, and 60 and older. Furthermore, using these formulas, we examined the most economical insulation performance, including insulation costs, heating and cooling costs, and medical costs. The average heat transmission coefficient of the envelope (UA value) of a house having this most economical insulation performance is 0.4 to 0.5 W/m2K for a floor-insulation house, and 0.36 to 0.4 W/m2K for a foundation-insulation house. We found that by considering not only heating and cooling costs but also medical costs, the cost recovery period for the improvement in the thermal insulation performance from that which satisfied the 2013 standard to the above-mentioned most economical thermal insulation performance was significantly shortened, to around ten years.

著者

辻原 万規彦 藤岡 里圭

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.596, pp.85-92, 2005-10-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

176

被引用文献数

5 4

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze "Hi-oho-i" (awning for street) as the origin of Arcades in Japan in detail. First, according to the nation-wide research of the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry in 1935, "Hi-oho-i" was distributed all over the country. Next, it was confirmed to use the word "Hi-oho-i" at Edo era, to exist old photograph and dairy on the "Hi-oho-i" at Meiji era (1890s), and to be declining the "Hi-oho-i" about 1950s. Finally, the relation between the construction of the "Hi-oho-i" and the formation of the community and urban space in shopping streets was examined.

著者

川久保 俊 伊香賀 俊治 村上 周三 星 旦二 安藤 真太朗

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.700, pp.555-561, 2014-06-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

9 11

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Previous studies have revealed relationships between specific residential environmental factors and residents' health status. However, no previous study has considered the comprehensive health risk due to overall residential environment. Therefore, a large-scale nationwide questionnaire survey was conducted using CASBEE Health Checklist to examine the residential environment of detached houses and residents' health status. Results show that overall residential environment was likely an important determinant of health and was associated with disease prevalence among residents.

著者

劉 羽虹 藤田 勝也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.783, pp.1550-1558, 2021

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<p>The purpose of this research is to clarify the actual condition of the last word "Tei" (亭) of the residence name that can be seen in the noble diaries from Heian to the early Kamakura period in Japan. In this paper, in addition to the noble diaries featured by Hoshi et al., "Suisaki" "Sankaiki" "Gumaiki" "Kanchuki" and "Sentogoishiburuiki" are newly considered. It is also necessary to compare "Tei" (亭) with "Tei" (第).</p><p>Summarize the following research results.</p><p>① In the 10th and 11th centuries, I reaffirmed Hoshi et al.'s claim that "Tei" (亭) are few and "Tei" (第) is heavily used. Also, "Tei" (第) was said to be used for the residence of high-ranking nobles, but according to "Shoyuki", it was also applicable to "Tei" (亭).</p><p>② Hoshi et al. claimed that "Tei" (亭) was heavily used from the middle of the 11th century, this was confirmed in this paper. Furthermore, As seen from the cases of residences "Tei" (亭), the court rank of residents was widely as "Tei" (第).</p><p>③ The around 1100, namely from the latter half of the 11th century to the first half of the 12th century, it was a transitional period from the last word "Tei" (第) to "Tei" (亭) of residences, Since then, "Tei" (亭) was used more often than "Tei" (第).</p><p>④ In the 12th century, "Tei" (亭) was supposed to be dominant, but in "Daiki" and "Gyokuyo", "Tei" (第) is also used. And there was a difference in the tendency depending on the diaries.</p><p>⑤ In the 13th century, either "Tei" (亭) or "Tei" (第) was not dominant, but both were used in the same way.</p><p>⑥ In "Gonijomoromichiki" "Chuyuki" "Denryaku" "Sankaiki" and "Gyokuyo", the owner's residence uses more "Tei" (亭) than "Tei" (第), or only "Tei" (亭) was used. Specially "Gyokuyo", that was thought to have used "Tei" (亭) selectively.</p><p>In the 13th century, it is unusual for sticking use "Tei" (第) and not use "Tei" (亭) at all in "Inokumakanpakuki". "Kanchuki" has the same tendency. May be influenced by the personality and writing habits of the writer. It is necessary to conduct detailed verification and analysis around "Tei" (亭) "Tei" (第) or the other residence words, and further expanding the times.</p>

著者

和田 菜穂子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.781, pp.1167-1176, 2021 (Released:2021-03-30)

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“Nakagin Capsule Tower Building” established in 1972 is a world well-known architecture as a symbol of Metabolism architecture designed by Kisho Kurokawa. The architect regards capsule as living cell which have to be replaced every 25 years in order to realize the recycle system of Metabolism architecture, but never exchanged. “Nakagin Capsule Tower Building” is apartment house for single man. Total 140 capsules are attached to the core shaft. At the same time, he designed his summer cottage “Capsule K” in Karuizawa consisted by 4 capsules as an experimental house. One of them is a tea room, because tea ceremony is his hobby. However, the metabolism movement came to be ended in the late 1970’s, he has continued to design tea room since he built traditional Sukiya Architecture “Kyoju-so” and tea house “Ritsumei-an” in 1979. Kurokawa put the new word “Hana-Suki” for the concept of new Sukiya architecture. Then, he built his own tea room “Yuishiki-an” in 1984 which named from the philosophy of Buddhism. Finally, his last tea room “Takiminoseki” was completed in 2000 collaborate with Japanese painter Hiroshi Senju which is into a concrete box. The author researched his capsule architecture, tea rooms and his texts to clarify his view of capsule and tea room and concluded the following fourpoints: 1. The expression of spoken and written words by Kisho Kurokawa are equal to the expression of architecture. He often created new words for showing his new concept of architecture and published over 100 books and had lectures. It was necessary for him to spread his new philosophy. 2. The fundamental philosophy of the architect was formed by the experience of young ages in Kanie city of Aichi prefecture during the World War II. He learned the Buddhism at junior and high school. For example, not only the name of his tea room “Yuishiki-an” but his main philosophy “Kyosei” is also inspired from Buddhism. He spent his young ages at tea room “Yoshitsu-an” in Kanie. His grandfather was “Sukisha” which is cultural person and Sukiya collector. His grandfather gave a great impact to young Kurokawa and he got the aesthetic eyes at small tea room of traditional Skiya architecture. It led to the concept of Capsule architecture to spend at the minimum space alone. 3. Japanese tradition gave him the inspiration for his new creation. Especially, tea room was regarded as the symbol of Japanese original culture. The concept of Japanese tradition was translated by Kurokawa and got reborn as contemporary architecture. 4. He prefer to use the word “Kochuu” for the minimum space in his late years around 2000. He designed “Takiminoseki” into the concrete box in 2000 which was similar to Capsule architecture. Although the material was different, the concept was the same as tea room at “Capsule K”. For him, the worldview of “Kochuu” which means to feel universe at minimum space, is important to express his concept. He realized the world view of “Kochuu” was unvarying concept and has continued from the beginning of his carrier since “Capsule K” was completed in 1973.

著者

菅野 圭祐 佐藤 滋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.719, pp.133-141, 2016 (Released:2016-01-30)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

2 4

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The castle town cities, Yama-ate and Vista, refer to Donjon, Turret and the surrounding mountain peaks, which provide people perpetually changing views, applying GIS to analyze the actual landscape condition of Murakami city, Niigata. First, It aims to restore the mid-Meiji streets tracing back to the feudal and the Castle, measuring the micro-topography. Second, Classify the streets into four unobstructed views basing upon street patterns and the appearance of objects, and specify the object mountain. Third, Analyze these four by street condition, Object Mountain and topography. The characters of relationship among landscape composition, objects and their locations, can be manifested.

著者

青井 哲人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1507, pp.156-157, 2003-07-20