著者
小菅 瑠香 小林 健一 筧 淳夫
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.686, pp.765-773, 2013-04-30 (Released:2013-06-04)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
1 5

This study describes the effect of all single-room wards on hospital-bed management and how it differs from mixed multi-bed-room wards from a case of redesigned hospital building. Surveys were conducted for 32 days by nurses in these two types of wards with a recordkeeping of each patient's bed location, patient's nursing need degrees, and the reasons of each patient-bed transfer. It showed that both types of wards have a tendency to place patients who need high level of nursing care, around the staff station. The study concludes that the all single-room wards reduce the number of patient-bed transfers especially based on patient's request for favorable therapeutic environment.
著者
桑村 仁
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1457, pp.18-21, 2000-07-20
参考文献数
1
被引用文献数
1
著者
河田 智成
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.500, pp.251-258, 1997-10-30 (Released:2017-02-02)
参考文献数
31

This paper deals with Adolf Loos's urban planning for Vienna where he was active as an architect and a critic. The purpose of this paper is to show the following. First, to clarify construction-principles and the ambiguous character of his urban planning. Secondly, to point out critical contents of his urban planning and make clear a structure of its critique. His urban planning's ambiguous character originates in quarrels between parts and the whole of his plan. Then his utopian urban planning's critical power arises from a sharp difference between reality and possibility of modern Vienna.
著者
中川 理
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.540, pp.275-282, 2001-02-28 (Released:2017-02-04)
被引用文献数
2 1

This paper investigates the influence by people's directional consciousness on the formation of the suburbs residential area. Residential areas have spread out in the suburbs of Osaka since the end of the Meiji Era. When people chose the residential area, they tried to avoid the residential area in the direction of the northeast that is "unlucky quarter". In addition, in order to overcome the common superstition of "unlucky quarter" held by people, the developer who developed the residential area took advantage of the religious power of Buddhism to invite temples.
著者
西村 公宏 飯淵 康一 永井 康雄
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.578, pp.155-162, 2004-04-30 (Released:2017-02-09)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
1 1

By this study, We paid oou attention to an intention of the public presentation in the Marine Biological Station Aquarium attached to Tokyo Imperial University. And We examined what kind of influence proposal of IIJIMA in 1898 gave a design in 1909. As a result, the proposal in 1898 contained the open intention. And it was realized in the design in 1909. The aquarium consisted of a room for research, and a open room from the proposal of IIJIMA. And this proposal was influenced of Roscoff and Banyuls attached to Paris (Sorbonne) university. In addition, the design in 1909 was influenced of the exposition aquarium and Marine Biological Station of many foreign countries.
著者
砂本 文彦
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
no.633, pp.2497-2504, 2008-11-30
参考文献数
13

The purpose of this study is to clarify of spatial consciousness reflected on dancehall in modern Japan.<br> Through several drawings of the project of dancehall at Hotel Lake Biwa constructed by The Policy of Tourist Industry during1930s, there are some conflicts and reflections at the points of various appearances and plans on design process. The beginning of this project, it was designed as a dancehall under the policy of promotion of dancing by Shiga Prefecture. A few years later, suppression of dancing by the police administration had caused some changes from dancehall to multi-purpose hall on design process.
著者
山田 あすか 大谷 優 倉斗 綾子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.672, pp.309-318, 2012-02-29 (Released:2012-03-07)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
3 3

This paper aimed to examine the calculation method and the standard for area necessary for after-school children's day-care center. It was shown that the examination only depending on the evaluation by staff resulted in an indefinite outcome, and the indicator focused on kinds of children's plays was effective. Moreover, multiple foundations of the calculation were found, and the process of calculating the standard for necessary area based on the combination of these foundations was suggested.
著者
中迫 由実 瀬渡 章子 渡 綾子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.37, pp.1031-1036, 2011-02-20 (Released:2011-10-20)
参考文献数
8

The first purpose of this research is to comprehend the actual state of commute to elementary school in a group and adults’ neighborhood watch activities, the second purpose of this research is to gain data for considering about necessary requirement for carrying on the activities. It is necessary for volunteers’ continues activities that they boost exchanges in the community, and they advertise the effect including the improvement of their fear against crime their activities, and volunteers know each other better than they do now, and they create fabric to fulfill the above-described requirement.
著者
淡野 博久
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.607, pp.119-126, 2006-09-30 (Released:2017-02-17)
参考文献数
29

The Japanese housing resale market is in an embryonic stage compared to other OECD countries. After describing the necessity to improve the flow of housing quality information in order to vitalize the resale market and promote sustainable use, problems related to schemes requiring the potential buyer to collect necessary information will be analyzed. Finally, based on comparative analysis of housing quality information disclosure schemes introduced by OECD countries, the design of effective and efficient information schemes is examined.
著者
中井 孝幸 小野 美咲 宮城 喬平
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.729, pp.2359-2369, 2016

&nbsp;Approximately four and a half year has passed since the Great East Japan Earthquake happened on March 11<sup>th</sup>, 2011. Many people are still living in temporary houses. In this article, we regard Miyagi prefecture as an example of the most damaged area, and analyze the difference of users' awareness and sphere before and after the earthquake. The purpose is to arrange and grasp the image of new library.<br>&nbsp;We conducted a survey of all users at 4 libraries, Higashimatsushima, Kesennuma, Minamisanriku and Natori, which are located in the coastal area. Higashimatsushima City Library, having had no damage, started to operate again with the existing building. Kesennuma Library started operating at an early date, closing the damaged section. Minamisanriku Town Library moved to another site and started operating in a temporary wooden building due to the severe damage from Tsunami. Natori City Library was demolished after the disaster, and rebuilt a temporary wooden facility in the same site.<br>&nbsp;Users' sphere shows the similar tendency both on weekdays and weekends. As for Kesennuma and Natori, many users come from nearby. As for Higashimatsushima, they come from a distance of about 6km and as for Minamisanriku, some people come from 20km away. At Kesennuma, user's staying time get longer because students study. The other libraries have smaller number of users staying for a long time, so there is only about 30 to 40 minute of time differences between the weekdays and weekends.<br>&nbsp;On weekends the majority are the children and students, and on weekdays house wives and elderlies. However, signi cant differences between weekends and weekdays couldn't be seen in users' purpose and awareness. The 60% of users are from the ooded area in Higashimatsushima (where the large area were ooded) and Minamisannriku in which they suffered from a great damage of Tsunami. The large part of Natori was also ooded , but users from ooded area are less than that of Higashimatsushima. In Kesennuma, 34% of the library users who lived in the ooded area are still in the temporary housing. 25% of the citizens moved into other places due to the damage of the disaster, but many of them still continue to use the library. The frequencies of use increased in all 4 libraries whether the people live in the ooded place or not, before and after earthquake. Some of them have never used the library until the disaster, and increased the number of people are visiting to seek out for some comfort.<br>&nbsp;It was dif cult for users who suffered damage from Tsunami to use libraries immediately after the disaster. On the other hand, many people say that libraries should have reopened sooner. For getting back a normal life in an unfamiliar environment, it is necessary to have some place to visit in public space. It is important for libraries to play a role not only as the place to read books, but also as the place for people to get together.
著者
中井 孝幸 小野 美咲 宮城 喬平
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.729, pp.2359-2369, 2016

&nbsp;Approximately four and a half year has passed since the Great East Japan Earthquake happened on March 11<sup>th</sup>, 2011. Many people are still living in temporary houses. In this article, we regard Miyagi prefecture as an example of the most damaged area, and analyze the difference of users' awareness and sphere before and after the earthquake. The purpose is to arrange and grasp the image of new library.<br>&nbsp;We conducted a survey of all users at 4 libraries, Higashimatsushima, Kesennuma, Minamisanriku and Natori, which are located in the coastal area. Higashimatsushima City Library, having had no damage, started to operate again with the existing building. Kesennuma Library started operating at an early date, closing the damaged section. Minamisanriku Town Library moved to another site and started operating in a temporary wooden building due to the severe damage from Tsunami. Natori City Library was demolished after the disaster, and rebuilt a temporary wooden facility in the same site.<br>&nbsp;Users' sphere shows the similar tendency both on weekdays and weekends. As for Kesennuma and Natori, many users come from nearby. As for Higashimatsushima, they come from a distance of about 6km and as for Minamisanriku, some people come from 20km away. At Kesennuma, user's staying time get longer because students study. The other libraries have smaller number of users staying for a long time, so there is only about 30 to 40 minute of time differences between the weekdays and weekends.<br>&nbsp;On weekends the majority are the children and students, and on weekdays house wives and elderlies. However, signi cant differences between weekends and weekdays couldn't be seen in users' purpose and awareness. The 60% of users are from the ooded area in Higashimatsushima (where the large area were ooded) and Minamisannriku in which they suffered from a great damage of Tsunami. The large part of Natori was also ooded , but users from ooded area are less than that of Higashimatsushima. In Kesennuma, 34% of the library users who lived in the ooded area are still in the temporary housing. 25% of the citizens moved into other places due to the damage of the disaster, but many of them still continue to use the library. The frequencies of use increased in all 4 libraries whether the people live in the ooded place or not, before and after earthquake. Some of them have never used the library until the disaster, and increased the number of people are visiting to seek out for some comfort.<br>&nbsp;It was dif cult for users who suffered damage from Tsunami to use libraries immediately after the disaster. On the other hand, many people say that libraries should have reopened sooner. For getting back a normal life in an unfamiliar environment, it is necessary to have some place to visit in public space. It is important for libraries to play a role not only as the place to read books, but also as the place for people to get together.
著者
岸 泰子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.695, pp.237-242, 2014-01-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

The ceremony of the Emperor's death in the late middle age were set up according to precedent.In contrast, after the death of the Emperor in the Meiwa period, the shimenawa were hung across the naishi-dokoro where the Shinkyo (one of the Imperial Regalia) was placed. This purpose of the sanctification of the naishi-dokoro was to succeed to the sacred throne. And, at the same time, it was made clear that the Emperor's death was unhallowed as Shokue which mean the pollution caused by physical contacts with the dead body.
著者
山田 あすか 倉斗 綾子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.684, pp.299-308, 2013-02-28 (Released:2013-05-31)
参考文献数
24

This paper aimed to clarify the relationship between family communication and the structure of dwelling space in the period of growth and development (the 2nd grade of elementary school - the 2nd grade of junior high school). Consequently it was shown that 1) College students period: If the path of flow always passes through the family living space, a high percentage of families enjoy each other's company once a week or more, only for women and the total of men and women, 2) Growth period: there was no significant correlation between the structure of dwelling space and actual family communication, 3) Growth period: a relationship in terms of location between the parents' room (not the children's room) and the family living space correlates to the psychological distance of children to their parents.
著者
須藤 美音 久木 宏紀 水谷 章夫 大内 康平 中島 靖夫 前田 明洋
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.705, pp.2367-2374, 2014-11-30 (Released:2014-11-30)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
2

In modern times, economic and social systems have shifted from industrial- to knowledge-based, and economic competition is driven by the productivity of knowledge workers. knowledge workers are expected to make innovative contributions and create new value. Therefore, improving the productivity of knowledge workers is an important aspect of future spatial planning. Recent architectural studies have embraced the concept of productivity. These studies have primarily focused on “information processing” and “knowledge processing” such as work and learning efficiencies. However, the hierarchy of “knowledge creation” is very difficult to evaluate, and has been largely neglected. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the spatial/environmental elements required for a knowledge creation space, focusing on university researchers. As a result of questioners survey for 198 university students, “Thinking and Creating,” while relaxation elements were important, physical environments were rated less highly.
著者
奥冨 利幸
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.643, pp.2089-2094, 2009-09-30 (Released:2010-01-22)

At the beginning of the Shouwa era, the Ireko style Noh Theater was popularized in Japan. Ireko Style is the placement of a small edifice within a larger space. Artists were beginning to become familiar with the Ireko style Noh Theater. It was created during the Meji era and also developed at the beginning of the shouwa era and eventually became the “Theater”. There are three examples of Ireko style Noh Theater, which were built at Nagoya, Kanazawa, Fukuoka. The many different aspects of the construction processes used to create these spaces are of particular interest.
著者
菅原 文子 宮沢 博 岡部 かおり
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.515, pp.75-81, 1999
被引用文献数
6 4

The amount of pollen particles intruded into dwellings were determined in laboratory and fields by optical microscope counting and quantitative determination of the cedar allergen. Collections were made by gravitational settlement for number counting and 8 stage-type Andersen samplers for allergen determination to obtain the concentration and the particle size distribution. 4 levels of ventilation rate were used to characterize the intrusion rate caused by the infiltration. Settlement in indoor space is small in quantity and the concentration of airborne particles, especially of small size, were higher. A comparison of the actual measurements and the theoretical prediction of the gravitational settlement which had been developed by us were made to prove valid.
著者
村上 雅英 田原 賢 藤田 宜紀 三澤 文子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.481, pp.71-80, 1996
被引用文献数
10 4

About 2000 wooden structures were surveyed through 81. 6 ha, the seismic intensity was over 7, in Higashi Nada ward in Kobe-city where had been seriously damaged by the Hyogo-ken-Nanbu earthquake on Jan. 17th '95. The problems of the traditional Japanese post and beam wooden structures houses of two stories or less are not only pointed out, but also the cause of mechanism of collapses were determined according to the close investigation of 185 units through the seismic destruction area. It is recognised that quite numbers of the small and narrow houses with dry-wall exterior finish collapsed among many other Japanese traditional wooden structures with mud-wall exterior finish. The primary cause of collapses of these houses was that the structural planning was ignored on their floor planning.