著者

松浦 健治郎 日下部 聡 横田 嘉宏 山口 庸介 浦山 益郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.588, pp.87-94, 2005-02-28 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

4 2

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This paper aims to clarify how to form Civic Center in Castle area in relation to Castle-Towns basis analyzing cases of prefectural capital 17 Cities based on Japanese Castle-Towns from Meiji and Taisho era to the early Showa era. Findings are as follows: 1) Government and municipal offices tended to be dispersed, 2) The whole government and municipal offices tended to be located outside Castle area, but those which formed Civic Center tended to be located inside Castle area, 3) Paying attention to "Class" and "Axis" as space elements of making Castle area, as a result of analyzing relationship between those and Civic Center, we discover various Urban Design method of Civic Center such as Discrimination by locating Prefectural office in the site of the main enclosure of a castle and making identified and symbolic Urban Space by locating government and municipal offices together along moat or skirts of a mountain or main streets.

著者

木村 展子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.499, pp.171-177, 1997

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Temples and shrines constructed by Hideyori are important architecture in Momoyama era. Upon Investigation, 90 temples and shrines proved to be constructed by Hideyori. The situations of the construction are divided into 4 different periods by the political conditions of Hideyori and different situations are found clearly in each areas divided into Yamasiro, Sekkasen, Yamato, and out of Kinki. These difference among periods and areas suggests rule of fiefs is one of the main reason for Hideyori to make such large construction.,

著者

金 〓淑

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.622, pp.245-251, 2007-12-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

被引用文献数

1

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Sudeok-sa's main hall is one of the few specimens of Koryo Dynasty wooden architecture preserved in Korea, and was repaired by Japanese conservation architects from 1937 to 1940. The feature of this repair work was proved as follows: (1) This hall was recognized its high value as a historical building, so architectural historical research accompanied a complete dismantling. (2) The Japanese conservation architects used traditional materials and techniques in Korea. (3) The building was aimed to be back to its original state. In general, the case of Sudeok-sa referred to the ideas and guidelines of Japanese conservation works.

著者

豊島 久乃 斎藤 英俊

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.642, pp.1905-1910, 2009-08-30 (Released:2010-01-18)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

3

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Case study was carried out in a water limited village to evaluate its traditional village cultural landscape from a water environmental point of view. Study result indicated that; 1) Traditional water management structures were carefully developed to make the best use of its given geographical/hydrological feature. 2) These facilities were considered as common assets, thus usage/maintenance rules were strictly followed by the village people. 3) Location of buildings and rice fields in Meiji period had strong relationship with the location of water management structures.As a conclusion, water management structures which utilized its given natural environment have created sustainable water management system together with its usage rules shared among the village people. This traditional water management system regulated land use such as location of buildings and rice fields which are major elements of a village landscape, thus can be concluded as an important factor to create its unique village cultural landscape.

著者

金 炳周

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.654, pp.2021-2028, 2010-08-30 (Released:2010-10-08)

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The Purpose of this paper is to analyze the urban structure of Suwon Hwasung. Using historical document and maps, this paper explains the correlation between urban structure of Hwasung and highroad system in Joseon dynasty. Hwasung was built on the highroad that is Samnamdaero, and pierced with Samnamdaero. As a result, location of castle gates Janganmun and Paldalmun, and form of the main street in Hwasung were related deeply with Samnamdaero. In addition, Station and Commerce building in Hwasung were arranged on Samnamdaero by central axis. Through this paper, it is identified that important character of Hwasung as provincial city in Joseon dynasty of the 18th century.

著者

吉野 博 飯野 由香利 瀧澤 のりえ 岩下 剛 熊谷 一清 倉渕 隆 長澤 悟 永田 明寛 長谷川 麻子 村松 學

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.639, pp.643-650, 2009-05-30 (Released:2009-11-30)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

6 5

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This study aims to clarify the actual installing conditions of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems and their operations in public elementary schools based on 568 school data obtained from a nation wide investigation. Some results are shown as follows: 1) Insufficient thermal insulation and air tightness were provided in many school buildings in warm climate areas, 2) Heating systems were provided in almost all rooms but their installing conditions varied with respective areas, 3) Air-conditioning systems for cooling are on the increase in many areas, especially urban areas, and 4) Ventilating systems are not operated under optimum conditions because of inadequate management. We suggest that the building envelope systems should be improved and it is necessary to make guidelines and inform teachers of the essentials of maintenance for HVAC systems for efficient operation.

著者

劉 羽虹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.765, pp.2407-2415, 2019

被引用文献数

1

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<p> In ancient China, although the changing dynasties frequently, the architecture of "Den" has hardly changed. It is limited to the Emperor's residences. On the other hand, Japan's "Den" is regarding as originated from China, but the meaning of "Den" has changed greatly. Initially, the last word "Den" was limited to the residences of the Emperor's family, which resembles China, but it used in the residences of nobleman as the age declines. The Commons and differences are existing in the way of using "Den" between Japan and China. I would like to clarify the transition process of "Den" in Japan while considering the reason for those differences.</p><p> In this paper, I mainly use historical records and nobility diary 4 books, Nihonkiryaku, Hyakurensyo, Hontyoseiki, Shoyuki. I am conducting surveys by reading whole passages, as it has seen that the last word of the residence changed from "Tei" to "Den", "Den" to "Tei", or mixed use of "Den" and "Tei". So as to clarify the transition process of "Den", I gathered all the descriptions used in "Den" and "Tei" of the residences from historical materials, clarified the actual situation. Following information was revealed about the</p><p> ① The mixed use of "Den" and "Tei" starts in the Emperor ichijyo. Biwatei is the first example. Which is the Michinaga Fujiwara's residence, and serve as the Imperial Palace of Emperor itijou. There is an existence of Michinaga Fujiwara in the mixed background.</p><p> ② Since then, along with the Satoteirika, cases of mixed use of "Den" and "Tei" are increased. Such as Nijou, Kyogoku and Takakura. It is possible that the back of Satoteiri influenced the transformation of "Den".</p><p> ③ The increase in the number of "Den" and "Tei" mixed use is remarkable during the inseiki period. Despite being nyoin and Emperor's father, it uses "Tei" instead of "Den".</p><p> ④ On the other hand, in nobleman's residences and villas outside Heiankyo, "Den" used in place of "Tei". The location may be related to the deviation of the principle.</p><p> ⑤ The percentage of cases where the part that should be marked as "Tei" is larger than the case where the term "Tei" is marked as "Den". Den's transformation is "Den" closed to the "Tei", but we cannot treat them as the same, it will hinge on the content of the articles. This is a big difference from the last word of "Den" in China.</p><p> ⑥ Sanesuke Fujiwara was highly conscious of using "Den" and "Tei". However, did not thoroughly use it. The usage of "Den" runs in a groove.</p><p> The mixed use of "Den" and "Tei" was hit in the Heian period while Emperor itijou, Michinaga's period. The time when Japan's unique culture had developed against the cultures of the Nara period when China's influence was strong. During the period of the inseiki, the increase in mixed use of "Den" "Tei" also estimated as a reflection of urbanization of Heiankyo.</p>

著者

金 貴煥 佐藤 誠治 小林 祐司 姫野 由香 張 天オウ

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.588, pp.95-102, 2005

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this research is to show why consumer chose a centrally located urban shopping center or a suburban shopping center in a city, and using quantitative analysis which present factors influenced the customer's choice. The results show that the majority of shoppers under 20 years old chose the central shopping center because of a variety of factors including service, facilities, merchandise, and convenience of public transportation. On the other hand, those shoppers 30 to 50 years old with families chose the suburban shopping center because of the convenience of shopping by car.

著者

小西 佐枝 青柳 憲昌

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.734, pp.1099-1107, 2017 (Released:2017-04-30)

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In the Siga prefecture, the boundaries of land lots were considered to be based on the Jo-ri grid pattern until disordered by the land consolidation after the World War 2. In previous studies, while many scholars analyzed about the Jo-ri grid pattern, Kenichi Tanaka pointed out that north-south distance of the each grid section was 110.48m and east-west distance was 109.59m in the south area of the Lake Biwa. According to research reports of excavations, Jo-ri grid patterns were rotated 33 degrees to the east from the north in Tokiwa area in Kusatsu city. In the Tokiwa area, there are historical documents such as Land Resister written in the Edo era and Topographic Maps produced in the early Meiji era. Mainly due to the measuring inaccuracies, those topographic maps have distortions, which therefore corrected in this paper by using old maps and aerial photos, creating reconstruction map of the boundaries of land lots in the early Meiji era. In the results, a large part of boundaries of land allotments formed square patterns in the outer field of 11 villages in this district but were disordered inner settlement area, riverside, and lakeside. Particularly, the roads were bent, the shapes of land were irregular inside settlements of villages. The transformation of land boundaries of the land units, Koaza, was analyzed in this paper by comparing the Tensho Land Resister written in 1591 and the Topographic Maps produced in 1873. Both of those documents contain information concerned with land ownership, names of the sections, sizes of lots, names of the landowners. However, the scale is different; 1 "ken" is converted into 6 "shaku" 3 "sun" ( 1 "tan" = 1090.9 square meters ) in the Tensho Land Resister, and 1 "ken" into 6 "shaku" in the Topographic Maps. In the Oroshimo village, it was in the settlement area of villages and its surroundings, namely farm, riverside, and lakeside, that boundaries of sections do not form in the square pattern. In the lakeside, it is said that development of new rice fields were conducted in the Edo era and village area has expanded 50,137 square meters. Also the area of settlement became approximately 4.7 times according to the comparison of two documents mentioned above. Boundaries of land sections seems not based on Jo-ri grid when new field and site were developed. In the Ashiura village, the boundaries of units were matched to the ancient Jo-ri grid when the Tensho Land Resister was written more than when the topographic map was produced in the Meiji era, especially inner part of settlement area. The size of settlement was approximately 17,560 square maters in the Tensho Land Resister, whereas 65,852 square meters in the topographic map. It is assumed that the transformations and distortions of the former grid boundaries inner villages and the surroundings were caused by enlargement of the settlement area. Historical documents indicates that area reductions or unifications of land section occurred according to the expansion of settlements.

著者

角 哲 角 幸博 石本 正明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.577, pp.173-179, 2004-03-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

15

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This paper examines nine company's residential areas of Oji Paper Co. Ltd. in KARAFUTO (present southern Sakhalin). About each area, it carried out under explanation with the viewpoint of development circumstances, site planning, housing, and welfare buildings. Those company's residential areas are classified as an urbanized type and a remote district type. However it had same components and construction in domestics, because both had the purpose of recruiting employees in KARAFUTO where was developed on large scale after 1905. It had gradually changed into intentional site planning and improved habitability, especially in Showa era. As measureres against fire prevention of dwellings, massive firewalls and R.C. apartment houses were constructed. Housings and welfare buildings provided city-amenities for employees in KARAFUTO.

著者

窪田 亜矢

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.705, pp.2443-2452, 2014-11-30 (Released:2014-11-30)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2 5

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Sawara is a mercantile historic city at watery environment along the Tone River, which had been flourished from Edo era to the middle of Showa Era. Some parts of it have been designated as cultural property, namely a preservation district for a group of historic buildings. Through minute interviews of local people, the memory-evoking framework of Sawara is clarified. It consists of four conditions, 1) disappearance, 2) surviving figure, 3) inherited use, and 4) correspondence of memory and historicity. The memory-evoking framework and the system of historic value are very similar to but different each other. The local community can imagine how the life was in their habitat just by touching their surroundings. Not just the historic environment that is already put in the formal preservation system, but also the fabrics with collective memories of local people are important to succeed the meaning of its lived environment.

著者

石丸 紀興 李 明 岡河 貢

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.557, pp.339-345, 2002-07-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1 4

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The activities of Kenzo Tange and their contribution to the reconstruction of Hiroshima in the period right after the war is studied in this paper. It is well known that lots of discussion about Kenzo Tange can be found so far beginning from the Peace Park of Hiroshima. Most of those discussions about Kenzo Tange were introducing his respective works or analyzing his design from a view point of the context of the history of architecture of Japan or the world. The architectural activities of Kenzo Tange in the period of reconstruction of Hiroshima are studied in this research, and not from view point of Japan or the world, his contribution to proposition of reconstruction plan and design activities is discussed considering the development of the reconstruction in that period. As the first one of a serial research, more detailed discussion about the land use plan proposed by Kenzo Tange is performed in this paper based on investigation of the literatures. Firstly, the decision process of the reconstruction plan of Hiroshima is studied and some confirmation and complementation about the contribution of Kenzo Tange to this plan are presented. Secondly, as for the discussion about the proposition of Kenzo Tange to the reconstruction plan, his contribution to the Functional Area Principle is studied.

著者

若山 滋 今枝 菜穂 夏目 欣昇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.626, pp.875-881, 2008-04-30 (Released:2008-08-20)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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This paper discusses architectural space in the movies of German expressionism. German expressionism was a trend of art that existed in German during the early 20th century. This art movement did not have clear order of artistic activities like the Italian Futurism, but was mainly involved with the expression of the inner mind of artists. This trend of art can be seen in the movies of that period. The architecture that appears in those movies reflects form expression by the architects of that time.In this research, we clarified the mode of space expression in the movies by analyzing the form and characteristics of architectural space that appear in the post first world war movies.Our results showed that large space, architectural forms and daily commodities were used in space expression.This mode of space expression played the role of emphasizing the anxiety and the opposition that people had for the society at that time.

著者

小林 茂雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.585, pp.7-12, 2004

被引用文献数

5 1

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In this research, an experiment was conducted to evaluate lighting environments in a commercial street in different time zones when the shops were open and after they had closed. In the results, the evaluation of the lighting environment while shops were open was very high for shopping behavior etc., but the evaluation after the shops were closed was low for all usage behaviors. The evaluations of shopping behavior, feeling of security, and nuisances, etc. tended to be determined chiefly by the average luminance level of the street. Moreover, color and height of street lights, and strength and color of shops' internal illuminations were found to have a strong effect on relaxing scenery and atmospheric behaviors.

著者

山田 幸正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.482, pp.199-210, 1996

被引用文献数

1 2

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This paper refers to a few observations on plan and structure of the funduqs in the Medina of Fez, reporting some results based on a field survey in July and August, 1988. Paying attention to their forms composing the courtyard-facade, 63 existent funduqs can be classified five architectural typos as follows : (1) Gallery type ; with colonnaded galleries surrounding the courtyard on the second and third floors, (2) Terrace type ; with open-terraced passageway around the courtyard on the second floor. (3) Composite typo ; with colonnaded gallery on the second floor and open-torraced passageway on the third floor, (4) Wall type ; having neither the gallery nor the terrace on the upper floors, the wall facing the. courtyard, (5) One-story type ; having no upper floor. It is the Gallery type (33 examples) that characteristic of funduqs in Fez. Two-story gallery type is simpler in design and more practical in use. Three-story gallery type might assume a significant function, distinguished from the others.

著者

津田 智史 小林 茂雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.609, pp.85-91, 2006-11-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of interpersonal distance from others on the emotions and behavior of couples staying along by the sea. An investigation to observe the behavior of actual couples, and an experiment to assess the opinions of the couples were carried out in the early evening and the nighttime. In the results, the following points were demonstrated. ・ Couples tended to stay together longer and more closely when the distance from others was large. This tendency appeared more strongly in the nighttime than in the early evening. Couples expected to maintain a private space of at least 2 to 3 meters on both sides. ・ Women tended to notice the proximity of others more in the early evening. This tendency was stronger when the others were groups of men rather than mixed male-female groups. ・ Generally in the evening, couples' behavior was not affected by the attributes of others. In some cases, couples moved even closer together when another couple approached than when no-one was near.

著者

松田 法子 大場 修

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.603, pp.211-217, 2006-05-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

被引用文献数

2 1

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In this paper we investigate the form of the spa village in Edo period, by doing the case study of the Atami spa, Shizuoka. In this spa village, hot spring inns were called the Yuko. They governed for this village, because they made a monopoly of the Oyu hot spring, which was the main hot spring in Atami. We study about for the space and community structure of this spa village in Edo period, by showing the existence of the Yuko.

著者

福田 重義

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.423, pp.739-741, 1921-12

著者

柳田 良造

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.725, pp.1515-1523, 2016 (Released:2016-07-30)

参考文献数

10

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In the Japanese modern times, Meiji and Taisyo period , pioneering business in Hokkaido settled in undeveloped wilds and also produced a city of more than 200 as well as reclamation in a farming ground beyond 1,000,000 ha, in the end of a hardship. "Newly-compiled Hokkaido history" when document historical sources of etc. are reduced to origin, it's possible to assume 6 prototypes of the formation in the city in a pioneering period in Hokkaido. The aim of this study is to search for the planning principle of an urban formation to study about 6 prototypes of the formation in the city in a pioneering period in Hokkaido. In conclusion, I was able to obtain seven following planning principles. 1)The view of land :they made get a bird's-eye view of an area from a hill with a view, and selection of location of the town planned site. 2)The basic axis and basic point :a perspective from a hummock was a criterion of area space forming also a point of intersection on the main street was a cardinal point in a city parcel. 3) The existence of the rural-urban planning :they planned a city as a base of area pioneering and went as a so-called city farm village project in general together with a pioneering settle plan in a city hinterland. 4) The existence of the riverport or railway staion :riverport as the shipping and railway station which were main means of transportation of pioneering were a cardinal point of city formation. 5) The scale of the urban area :the flat land with which a hill, river and a railway line are surrounded is a town planned site, and its scale are spread from (1080m) for 600 kenn~(1,636m) for 900kenn. 6) The hill of a mental foothold in an urban area: there was way to read in feng shui-like land as a river in a hill and the front in the back in an election place by the city, and the shrine which became mental grounds in an area was put in the hills. 7) The grid pattern :grid checkerboard-like considering town division and place name transcription of jou choume are performed in most cities.

著者

大川 三雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.459, pp.147-156, 1994-05-30 (Released:2017-01-27)

参考文献数

29

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KASHIWAGI Kaichiro (1841-1898) had succeeded to a hereditary position as the head carpenter of the "Kobushingurai", a construction department of the Tokugawa government, however after the Meiji Restoration he lost the position. Then he was involved in museum administration to protect Japanese cultural assets and furthermore built many Japanese style residences as an independent carpenter. The aim of this study is to make KASHIWAGI's career clear and to locate his achievements within the historical framework by considering his role as skillfull carpenter and the features of his works.