著者

北田 暁大

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1590, 2009-05-20

著者

山田 幸正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.482, pp.199-210, 1996-04-30 (Released:2017-01-28)

被引用文献数

2 2

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This paper refers to a few observations on plan and structure of the funduqs in the Medina of Fez, reporting some results based on a field survey in July and August, 1988. Paying attention to their forms composing the courtyard-facade, 63 existent funduqs can be classified five architectural typos as follows : (1) Gallery type ; with colonnaded galleries surrounding the courtyard on the second and third floors, (2) Terrace type ; with open-terraced passageway around the courtyard on the second floor. (3) Composite typo ; with colonnaded gallery on the second floor and open-torraced passageway on the third floor, (4) Wall type ; having neither the gallery nor the terrace on the upper floors, the wall facing the. courtyard, (5) One-story type ; having no upper floor. It is the Gallery type (33 examples) that characteristic of funduqs in Fez. Two-story gallery type is simpler in design and more practical in use. Three-story gallery type might assume a significant function, distinguished from the others.

著者

武村 雅之 加藤 研一 八代 和彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.3, pp.269-274, 1996

被引用文献数

1 2

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Historical damages due to intermediate and deep focus earthquakes are reviewed on the basis of earthquake catalogs in past 100 vears. These earthquakes occurred at North-Eastern and South-Western parts of the Japan islands at a rate of 4 to 5 times per year. The earthquake catalogs indicate that only the intermediate depth earthquakes, with magnitude exceeding 7.5 and focal depth shallower than 150 km, caused destructive damages. However, the damage rank is lower than the typical interplate earthquakes along the Japan trench such as the 1968 Tokachi-oki earthquake (M=7.9).

著者

桑村 仁 松本 由香 武谷 政國

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.494, pp.129-136, 1997-04-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2 4

---

It has been pointed out in this decade that the currently used thick cold-formed box-section columns in building frames may fail in the mode of brittle fracture instead of local buckling, and that their ductility preceding brittle fracture may not be enough to resist a severe earthquake. In order to solve this problem, hot-rolled box-columns have been recently developed, in that the forming is done at high temperature to avoid cold working. In this study, the ultimate behaviors of the box-columns having through diaphragms, which is the current practice in building steel construction, were experimentally investigated. It was found that the newly developed hot-rolled box-columns exhibit much higher ductility than the conventional cold-rolled box-columns when the ultimate state is governed by brittle fracture as well as by local buckling.

著者

桑木野 幸治

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.569, pp.239-244, 2003-07-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

被引用文献数

2

---

Western gardens have traditionally been considered under the rhetorical topic of locus amoenus, which promote the intellectual activities. Taking the intellectual upheaval of early modern European world into account, this rhetorical topic of garden must have also suffered a certain change. And it is said that the art of memory has a great influence on this change of the intellectual world. Comparing the Art of Locational Memory (1591) of Dominican friar Agostinno Del Riccio (1541-98) and his ideal garden project, this study argues that the representation of encyclopedic knowledge in the early modern gardens were the result of the mnemonic spatial structure that they had.

著者

横山 広樹 大岡 龍三 菊本 英紀

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.738, pp.767-777, 2017 (Released:2017-08-30)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1

---

Urban environmental issues related to heat and aerial pollutants have become increasingly more serious. Atmospheric properties, such as air temperature, wind velocity, and pollutant concentrations, are typically measured at meteorological observation stations. However, due to the low spatial resolution of the station networks, we cannot observe local issues occurring on the scale of people's daily lives. Thus, mobile measurement is an effective method for addressing the insufficient measurement points in urban areas. However, the extent of Global Positioning System (GPS) measurement errors are unclear and results of mobile measurements are uncertain. Therefore, this paper discusses the applicability of mobile measurements to high-density urban areas. After investigating the range of GPS errors, we consider the following three aspects: (1) spatial distribution of air temperature at a high spatial resolution of 10 m; (2) the range of uncertainties in mobile measurement results; and (3) the impact of spatial resolution (10 m or 100 m) on the measured spatial distribution of air temperature. In this study, we used bicycles as mobile measurement platforms to investigate the spatial distribution of air temperature. Two measurement sites in Tokyo were selected: Shinjuku, a commercial area (August 25th to 28th, 2015) and Shibuya, a residential area (January 20th to 29th and February 16th to 19th, 2016). We equipped bicycles with platinum resistance thermometers (a high responsivity rate of 2.2 s), a data logger, and a GPS logger to measure air temperature and spatial position during the sequential travel of the bicycles. Measurements in Shinjuku were conducted on cloudy days. To ensure that the measurement conditions were consistent, measurements in Shibuya were conducted from 16:00 to 18:00, when solar radiation, and thus its influence, was very low. From the results, we draw the following conclusions. Firstly, GPS data collected in urban areas tend to include positioning errors of 14 m on average due to the reflective properties of building surfaces according to adapting our developing correction method. Secondly, spatial distribution of air temperature variation was almost ±0.65 °C (min to max). Thirdly, the average of uncertainty of air temperature variation was 0.03 °C. It was much smaller than the range of air temperature variation (min to max). Lastly, we can find a similar distribution of air temperature between a mesh size of 10 m and 100 m. However, a spatial resolution of less than 100 m was necessary in order to observe locations where the air temperature is locally higher than near street intersections. However, we have to consider GPS errors are 14 m on average, which is larger than a mesh size of 10 m. From the above, we obtained a characteristic spatial distribution of air temperature by correcting position data. Suppose that we reduce uncertainty to less than 0.1 °C in the case that the max value of standard deviation of air temperature at each cell is 0.4 °C, 16 samples at each cell must be corrected in one hour. Therefore, we found mobile measurement is an effective method for investigating environmental conditions in high-density urban areas for high spatial resolution.

著者

岡田 悟

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.525, pp.265-272, 1999-11-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

---

Yamaguchi was one of the principle towns in Mouri-Han and the capital of Mouri-Han shifted from Hagi to Yamaguchi in 1863. Through the examination of historical mateials, following results are ascertained; (1)Before 1863 there were 2 Ocha-yas and 2 Hon-jins in Yamguchi. There was difference between them in location, user, and so on. (2)Especially Yamaguchi Ocha-ya shared governmental function with Kanba(local government office) nearby. (3)After 1863 Okyaku-ya, which had governmental function in Hagi, was newly built and Kanba removed near Okyaku-ya.

著者

田中 傑

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.553, pp.185-191, 2002

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1 2

---

This paper deals with the rebuilding of Tokyo from the late 1920s to 1930s after the land-readjustment following the Great Kanto Earthquake. The author analyzes the changes of architectures, ownership in both land and buildings, and residents in Okachimachi 3 Chome District and concludes as follows; 1. More than 70% of temporal buildings had been removed and reconstructed till 1935. Uniting lots, buildings came to have bigger sizes in average than before. 2. 0n the other hands residents, especially tenants, moved into and out from the district. Just 22.4% of households continued to live through the 30's.

著者

大山 政彦 大月 敏雄 安武 敦子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.577, pp.1-8, 2004

被引用文献数

1

---

This study is focused on the relation between the residential area and the public transport system in the city, and tries to find out new ways for urban residential planning. The aim of this study is to research the actual state of the residential area in the area along the railway, and to prepare a base outline of its spatial characteristics. This outline material aims to be a useful basis for designing, updating and maintenance of the residential environment located along the railway in the future. The research method is primarily done through visual observation of the buildings facing the railway, the state of roads around the stations, pedestrian routes, the railroad route form, and the use of the land area along a railway line. The results showed that the area along the railway consists mainly of low-rise wooden buildings functioning as residential area, and that a lot of problems concerning city planning were identified.

著者

大場 豪

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.704, pp.2315-2321, 2014-10-30 (Released:2014-10-30)

参考文献数

23

---

They say that the restoration of the Arch of Titus in the Roman Forum is a model to distinguish between ancient and new architectural materials. This study has proved that the intervention was a part of public activities to embellish the city of Rome in the first half of nineteenth century. In this period, it was necessary for the triumphal arch to reinforce its fragile condition caused by the past destruction such as vandalism and transformations.

著者

中嶋 節子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.481, pp.213-222, 1996-03-30 (Released:2017-01-28)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 4

---

The first half of the Meiji era marked an epoch in forest conservation. The Meiji government become the new administrator of forests and began to implement a new forestry system. However, it took several decades to establish the new system so much forest fell into ruin through tree felling in that period. The residents of Kyoto wanted to control the forest by themselves and had a plan to change the scenic spots with beautiful forests into parks. This paper deals with the forest conditions and forest conservation in the first half of the Meiji era.

著者

齋藤 歩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.744, pp.353-363, 2018-02

著者

山口 純 門内 輝行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.664, pp.1111-1120, 2011-06-30 (Released:2011-11-16)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper aims to construct a theoretical framework to explore a creative design process, which might be described as a “reflective conversation with situation” in D. A. Schön's term. For this purpose, 1) we introduce C. S. Peirce's semiotics into the study on design process, 2) examine how we apply it to design processes, 3) obtain the cases of design processes through a design experiment, and 4) analyze those cases using Peirce's semiotic model. Thereby, we propose that the design process as a “conversation with situation” can be understood as circulative chains of signs on Peirce's sign division.

著者

青木 祐介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.546, pp.261-267, 2001-08-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

被引用文献数

2 1

---

The first version of "Seigen-Zu" to be established as the design format of shrines in the Meiji era was presented by the Ministry of Finance in August 1872. The second version by the Ministry of Religion followed three months later. The third version, again by the Ministry of Finance, was prepared in April 1873, and was to finalize the design process of "Seigen-Zu". In 1875, "Seigen-Zu" was to be applied to the construction for more shrines, thereby occasioning the need to circulate copies of this final version in woodblock print form.

著者

大槻 洋二

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.507, pp.205-212, 1998-05-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

19

---

In this study I make clear the spatial condition of amusement quarter in Japanese modern city, paying attention to it's autonomic aspect. In the previous paper I attempted to analyze the urban space of Kobe Shinkaichi in terms of the city structure of Kobe. As the result I pointed out some opportunity of it's formation. In this paper I discuss the actual condition of Shinkaichi as the amusement quarter itself. So there are some difference between two areas in Shinkaichi from the point of view of the spatial construction and the function of building. However they disappear, uniting two areas along the center street gradually.

著者

山口 健太郎 齋藤 芳徳 山田 雅之 三浦 研 高田 光雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.582, pp.33-40, 2004-08-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2 2

---

The purpose of this study is to clarify the circumstances in which the residents' postures are changed in a nursing home. The residents' behavior tracking survey and the interviews with the staff were performed for this study. The results are as follows. 1)As the body functional capacity declines, the ratio of staying in a common space decreases. Some with akathisia or with dysphagia were observed bedridden for the whole day. 2)As the body functional capacity declines, the variation and the number of the residents' postures decreases. 3)Among the postures observed of those who are unable to transfer or with akathisia and dysphagia. "sitting on a wheelchair" holds 100% of the data in the common spaces. And some were observed staying seated for quite a long time in one day

著者

丸山 奈巳

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.607, pp.149-156, 2006

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In the early 18th Century, the Edo citizens made a contract of construction by making papers under the law. This is just about an example of a smll storehouse, but the most important point is, an ordinary carpenter could have understood papers of construction to make the contract. And public servant could have imagined the building exactly, and could order usually by understanding the papers.

著者

川本 智史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.654, pp.2055-2061, 2010-08-30 (Released:2010-10-08)

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This paper will discuss the Ottoman capitals and palaces in the fifteenth to sixteenth century through the study of contemporary chronicles. Contrary to the common belief that after the fall of Constantinople in 1453 Istanbul had become the sole Ottoman capital, with Topkapi palace as the center of royal political ceremonies and residence, the sultans frequently stayed in the former capital Edirne and presided over the political affairs till the reign of Suleyman I starting from 1520. Also, it turned out that various palaces in Istanbul other than Topkapi, had been used for residential and ceremonial purposes in the late sixteenth century.

著者

川本 智史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.679, pp.2211-2217, 2012-09-30 (Released:2013-04-25)

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This paper will discuss the creation of Edirne Old Palace by the Ottoman dynasty in the first half of the fifteenth century. Although the local Ottoman sources scarcely mention this palace, the travelogs and letters of contemporary European travelers explicate its inner structure. According to these reports, existence of the ceremonial courtyard and the Chamber of Petitions in Edirne Old Palace is proved. Prior to the construction of Topkapi Palace in Istanbul built during1460s, Edirne Old Palace provided the prototype for subsequent premodern Ottoman palaces.

著者

藤沢 彰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.459, pp.109-117, 1994

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Kashima Jingu Shrine is one of the oldest Shinto Shrines in Ibaragi prefecture. "Takemikazuchi-no-kami", the god of war of the Yamato dynasty, is enshrined there. In old times, "Kashima-no-ohkarai", the god of water and agriculture in the Province of "Hitachi", was enshrined there. The buildings are located along two axes. One axis passes through the "Hon-den", the "Hai-den" and the "Niji-raon". The second axis goes across the "Kari-dono" and the"Ro-mon". The compound is composed of three areas. The first part is for "Kashima-no-ohkami", the second part is for "Takemikazuchi-no-kami", and the third part is for both of them.