著者

福島 駿介 安藤 徹哉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.494, pp.91-96, 1997-04-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

15

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The two-storey wooden houses in Naha city played an important role in the urban formation after W. W. II. The concentration of these houses indicates the process of rebuilding of Naha city in early post-war period. As one of the typical urban dwellings, the two-storey wooden houses formed high-density residential communities and were used multifunctionaly. The first floor was usually for shops and the second floor was for residential uses. The renewals of these houses are difficult because of the complication of tenure for the land and for the buildings.

著者

初田 香成

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.807, pp.1857-1866, 2023-05-01 (Released:2023-05-01)

参考文献数

16

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This paper aims to investigate the formative process and the forms of various sales places at postwar Naha public market and surrounding shopping streets. There were various forms of sales such as public market, shopping street, stand, trade under the eaves, street peddler. Each trade reflected their formative process and component and did business under peculiar rights. They developed as a whole significantly although they include various social classes and adversarial relation. Especially, the distinctive feature of postwar Naha is that Shopping street newly generated after the war amalgamated public market as a traditional form since the prewar.

著者

中島 親寛 池田 孝之 小倉 暢之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.566, pp.105-111, 2003-04-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of this paper is to make clear the following : (1) the Okinawa Housing Corporation was organized and this organization had the characteristic of housing project. (2) the Okinawa Housing Corporation had the characteristic technique and details of the planning management technology. (3) It is defined that the Okinawa Housing Corporation carried out a housing policy in postwar Okinawa The results are as follows : (1) The Okinawa housing corporation was an organization, which was able to do everything from construction to housing management in the background of legislation. (2) The main planning management technology had been carried out by established specifications. (3)The method of a continuous housing supply was carried out in the background of legislation, organization, and planning management technology.

著者

山村 崇 後藤 春彦 田島 靖崇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.773, pp.1447-1457, 2020 (Released:2020-07-30)

参考文献数

27

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In recent years, a large number of new office buildings are continuously being constructed in the central business district (CBD) of Tokyo, stimulated by the latest deregulation policies. Conversely, office centers that are relatively far from the city center face a tough market environment: many facilities are over 30 years old, and reinvestment is needed. However, there are many cases where large-scale reinvestment cannot be expected in office centers that are outside of the city center, because the convenience of railways is inferior to that of the CBD.  In such a context, this study analyzes the renewal cases of business districts led by private companies in Tennoz, Shinagawa city, Tokyo Metropolis. In Tennoz, the value of the area has increased through the continual small-scale incremental reinvestment by private companies without relying on large-scale reinvestment (hereinafter referred to as “small-scale continuous upgrading”). We examine the effect of small-scale continuous upgrading on the reconstruction of area value from the three aspects of “tenant industry”, “average rent”, and “area image”. The findings obtained are as follows:  1) Tennoz can be divided into two areas: “Bond Street Area” where small-scale continuous upgrading efforts has been concentrated and “Large Office Area” where it has not. In “Large Office Area”, reinvestment has been mostly limited to those related to the hardware performance of office buildings. On the other hand, reinvestment in the “Bond Street Area” has actively promoted maintenance that is not directly related to business functions, such as beautification of facades and pavements, enhancement of planting and art, and attraction of commercial facilities.  2) We compared tenant industry changes and rent changes between the two areas. In the “Large Office Area”, the main tenant industry has changed from manufacturing to wholesale and retail. Although the rent was high at the beginning of development, rents have been sluggish since then, as large companies representing the region moved out. On the other hand, in the “Bond Street Area”, rents were low at the beginning of development, but recently creative businesses such as advertising design firms have flowed in, so rents have risen.  3) Tennoz was recognized as a modern and high-quality office area until the late 1990s. In the 2000s, key tenants flowed out of the area, and the image of a declining office area became prevalent. In the 2010s however, upgrading activities at Bond Street were widely recognized, and the local image as an artistic quarter spread and became established.  From the above results, it was confirmed that the small-scale continuous upgrading process in Tennoz improved the regional value in all aspects of “tenant industry”, “rent” and “area image”.

著者

柳田 良造

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.635, pp.99-106, 2009-01-30 (Released:2009-11-02)

被引用文献数

2

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The immigration division system played the role of a large-scale, systematic development of uncultivated field in Hokkaido. The purpose of this thesis is in the search for the reason though reads, solves the approval process of the plan, and know why the village planning and settlement design were not planned to the immigration division.As a result, followings become clear. Though the necessity of the village planning and settlement design were recognized enough, but those were not able to be done for the various problems. Various problems were 1) lack of detailed land investigation data on village location, 2) absence of plan theory of road division technique for suited village arrangement, 3) necessity of large-scale business accomplishment in immigration divisionetc,etc.

著者

太田 俊也 塚谷 秀範 根津 定満 柏尾 栄 近藤 正 山田 泰博 田中 郁夫 今林 泰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.35, pp.171-176, 2011-02-20 (Released:2011-02-18)

参考文献数

2

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For the central stations in big cities that serve regional area, it is impossible to discontinue the railway operations and difficult to transfer the railway tracks. The passengers’ safety and convenience need to be secured at first in order to start the development of the stations. This paper describes the case of JR Hakata Station project which solved such issues in the large central station development which were restricted by urban conditions, using various structural methods and techniques.

著者

前川 剛範 蟹澤 宏剛 志手 一哉 西 夏実

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.752, pp.1981-1987, 2018 (Released:2018-10-30)

参考文献数

18

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In recent years, the Japanese government is paying attention to utilizing foreign workers. As a measure for this, the utilization of persons who completed practical training in the Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) in the construction industry and expansion the period and number of recipients of the TITP. These are clearly securing the labor force. However, the acceptance policy is currently "skill training”. In this paper, field survey on building production system in Singapore implemented three times from FY 2014 to FY 2016 summarized the introduction process and actual circumstances of various systems related to foreign workers in Singapore. Also, by organizing the its framework, we will grasp actual conditions and issues. I believe that this paper can contribute as reference material when considering the foreign worker acceptance system in Japan. Foreign workers working in Singapore have changed from Malaysia and China, through Thailand and India to Bangladesh and Myanmar. Naturally, if own country becomes rich, you do not have to go abroad to work. Therefore, there is no compensation for Singapore to keep foreign workers for everlasting. From this influence, it is thought that emphasis is placed on policies for restraining foreign workers and productivity improvement in recent years. In recent years, attention has been focused on utilization of foreign workers. From this situation, it will become a future issue for Japan that build an international strategy to win the competition for securing human resources with neighboring foreign countries. The following is a summary of a part of Singapore's policies and institutions considered to be helpful. ·About dual policy with productivity improvement As a countermeasure against the labor shortage of their citizens, system design that integrates foreign workers' utilization measures and productivity improvement will be helpful. In particular, measures to alleviate the stay conditions of workers who acquired skills can be evaluated as measures that are beneficial to both workers and employers. ·About the system for skill improvement It is characterized by the establishment of a skill development system within the wage system guaranteed by the government. For example, it is a practical exam before entering the country which is a condition of WP, promotion to MYE or R1, etc. Since many of the foreign workers in the construction industry belong to subcontractor companies enterprises of a small-scale, it can interpret that the social development framework and the support of the former contractor business are operated in the system.

著者

浜島 一成

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.627, pp.1077-1081, 2008-05-30 (Released:2009-02-25)

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For the rebuilding in the Eiroku era(1563), a contract price was determined in each of principal phases of the project of the Shoden. The contract prices for buildings other than the Shoden were separately determined for those buildings. For the rebuilding in the Tensho era(1585), on the other hand, the total contract price was fixed first and was then taken into consideration for determining the number of buildings to be constructed and other items.

著者

川島 智生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.486, pp.211-220, 1996-08-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

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The purpose of this study lies in making clear the reason why ferro-concreate schools became increased in number, with an eye on the fact that a lot of schools were rebuilt into ferro-concrete mainly during several years of the end of the Taisyo era in relation to abolition of the school district system with an accordance of abolition of school district system, the administration of Osaka-City gave financial aid to each school districts on a large scale. Representative of each community making good use of the financial aid, many well-equipped elementary-schools were brought into realization in a short period.

著者

金谷 匡高

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.781, pp.1189-1196, 2021 (Released:2021-03-30)

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The purpose of this thesis is to study transitions of former samurai residences during the early Meiji period. It relies on the analysis of Japanese dairies, a new industry established at the onset of the after Meiji Restauration in Tokyo, that eventually spread nationwide due to industrial development policies affecting former samurai residences. By studying patterns on the acquisition of land and management of dairies, then analyzing the space of dairy farms run in the former samurai district, which was drawn in the copperplat prints, we clarify the transformation of Tokyo urban space in the early Meiji period. It is revealed that dairies in Japan developed rapidly in urban areas prior to their establishment in rural settings, a developmental process opposite to dairies overseas. In this paper, we focus our attention on dairy farms that concentrated from 1872 in Iida-machi and Bancho districts, where many many shogunal retainers (Hatamoto) had lived during the Edo period. It is said that there were many former retainers in the milking business owners, but it became clear that there were investors such as government officials in the land acquisition of the dairy farms in the Iidamachi and Bancho area. In what concerns the management of the new industry, two phase can be identified. First phase, from 1872. Dairy farms will be gathered around Iidamachi and Bancho. The new landlords, taking advantage of the new Meiji government decrees on land sale, acquired several former shogunate residences, and relatively large estates were consolidated as a consequence. The dairy owner get the land. Furthermore, this paper also revealed details of the relationship between landlords and managers of dairies. An example of this: Yosuke Inomata became a butler of Hideharu Kawase, Feuder retainer of Miyazu domain, in 1872 and started a milking business at the land of Kawase. After several relocations, he became independent in 1876, then acquired the land of Fujimicho 4-chome(between Iidamachi and Bancho) in 1878. Second phase. From 1877. Meiji government officials were actively doing land acquisition and started to establish dairy industries. In Bancho and Iida-machi, Aritomo Yamagata and Shigeyoshi Matsuo acquired vast land. But the managers were their deacons and relatives. As urbanization progressed, a new scheme was introduced to transfer the ranch to the suburbs, bringing the cows in the milking phase while leaving the dairy intact. Then, We analyzed after former Samurai space detailed from the published copperplate prints of the dairy farms. In some of the dairy farms depicted, the Nagaya and the Omoya were used as milk store. On the other hand, in some prints, the Nagaya was removed, and fences were created at the boundaries of the site to be a space where the inside could be seen. Spatial arrangement of dairy farms, thus, was closely related to the space of former samurai residences with the sole additions of industry dedicated edifices, like livestock buildings and pasture grounds. In summary, ownership of former samurai land was traded dynamically and new industries flourished actively. As a result, even while some existing buildings were kept amidst new structures such as cowsheds and grazing grounds, the formerly off-limits retainer residences of the Edo Period were opened to commoners during the Meiji Period, as nagaya barracks were torn down or converted into outward-facing dairy retail stores.

著者

髙嶺 翔太 後藤 春彦 林 書嫻 山川 志典

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.807, pp.1690-1701, 2023-05-01 (Released:2023-05-01)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

1

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This paper aims to clarify the association between subjective well-being and quantity of environmental cognition of neighborhood. Online questionnaire for about 2,600 residents in Tokyo, Kanagawa, Saitama, and Chiba prefecture has been conducted. The results of the analysis show the following:1) According to multi regression analysis, quantity of environmental cognition, academic record and household income were independently associated with subjective well-being. People recognizing more places, higher academic record and more household income tend to be better subjective well-being.2) Psychological distress, loneliness, sense of coherence was also associated with quantity of environmental cognition of neighborhood.

著者

山岸 輝樹 鈴木 雅之 広田 直行 服部 岑生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.686, pp.801-806, 2013-04-30 (Released:2013-06-04)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

3 4

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The purpose of this study is to propose a method of evaluation and visualization of accessibility to regional facilities for elderly peoples, and to verify the validity of proposed method through comparative study of 3 residential areas.In this study, the following subjects were studied.1) In each area, the different type of facility is the cause of poor accessibility for many blocks.2) If facility location lacks continuously, there are poor total accessibility blocks.3) In the near future, the accessibility to Regional facility will become a problem for many blocks around Tokiwadaira-danchi and around Kitanarashino station.

著者

野原 康弘 佐藤 栄治 三橋 伸夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.719, pp.153-161, 2016 (Released:2016-01-30)

参考文献数

26

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The purpose of this study is to obtain the knowledge about the assessment methodology of present environmental condition for the elderly people in residential area. And the methodology will be able to judge the future situation whether the residential area would be habitable. We analyze the characteristics of the local, Nasushiobara city in Tochigi. And to use GIS and to calculate the physical environment clarified the situation of local areas quantitatively. As the results of the analysis, we made sure of distribution of the accessibility between the urban area and the agricultural and mountainous rural area. The most accessible facility is “bus-stop”, and the agricultural and mountain area have relatively low accessibility. The worst accessible facility is "medical institution". Distribution of accessibility with regard to police station and post office is low.

著者

大野 拓也 柏原 士郎 吉村 英祐 横田 隆司 阪田 弘一 木多 彩子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.536, pp.149-156, 2000-10-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2 2

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This study aims at finding problems of facility planning for aged society, using questionnaire survey with an inter-generational comparison of evaluation on development of a residential area under the land readjustment enterprise project. Under a rapid increase in population, this area has enough commercial facilities to satisfy the residents, but it lacks in public ones. The aged residents' usage rate of facilities in the residential area is generally higher than that of the other residents'. And the aged go to those facilities on foot more often. Therefore, the result shows the importance of further improvement on facilities within the residents' walking distance, in order to provide residents easy access to stores, clinic and other public places that are essential for their daily life.

著者

原 拓也 石坂 公一 大橋 佳子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.635, pp.129-135, 2009-01-30 (Released:2009-11-02)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

6 2

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The purpose of this study is to develop a method to evaluate walking accessibility of elderly people including topographical aspect, and to analyze the current condition and dynamic trend of elderly people's accessibility using developed method. The results are as follows;1. Generally, the arrival area by foot of elderly people is 10% to 25% less than youths. 2. There is district where the accessibility is improving when being elderly, around station in suburban area, because of target faculty change as being elderly.3. A measure for improving accessibility or promoting rehabitation to more convenient district is necessary in old hilly residential area, because of increasing of elderly people.4. Accessiblity problems won't become serious in center districts but in suburban area there is a possibility to become worth.

著者

高野 真悟 阿部 順子 鈴木 賢一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.755, pp.87-96, 2019 (Released:2019-01-30)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1 1

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This report explains the concept of arts in health in the UK is and how it is implemented and financially managed by which organizations in British hospitals. In the UK, artistic activities are understood to contribute to the comfort and recovery of patients and the people around them. These activities are offered through partnerships between the government and arts in health organizations. Arts in health activities are diverse. We can classify them into eight fields, including arts in psychotherapy, arts on prescription, participatory arts programs for specific patient groups, arts in healthcare technology, arts-based training for staff, general arts activities in everyday life, arts in the healthcare environment, and arts in health promotion. These activities are offered strategically with specific objectives and targets. The targets are not only patients but also the people around the patient, such as a patient's family, visitors, medical staff, and citizens. While British hospitals have profited from various artistic activities in healthcare since the 1970s, most Japanese hospitals do not use them. This is due to the Japanese belief that medical treatment by experts is the most important function of a hospital, not recuperation. UK arts in health organizations are classified into four types of organization in partnership with hospitals: the internal section of National Healthcare Service (NHS) hospital type, the hospital charity type, the exclusive to specific NHS hospital type, and the independent type. An arts in health organization has three functions, including arts in health activities, research and development (investment, provide grants, development of resources, and investigation on efficacy), and organizational management (fund raising, public relations, and report). The importance of these three functions differs depending on the social and historical background of the organization. The three leading hospitals in the UK—Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, Royal London Hospital, and Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital—are filled with diverse visual art work collections of museum quality, selected by an art manager. These collections are installed to enhance the well-being of the people who use the hospital. Information about the practices in these three hospitals demonstrates the benefits and the costs of arts in health. These three hospitals have specific art management organizations, which provide various art programs in their hospitals, conduct research in collaboration with universities and other researchers, and manage finance and promotion to sustain their activities. They work for their own specific hospitals, but they possess autonomous human and financial resources. In the UK, the intervention of art in healthcare provides useful health outcomes, such as enhanced feelings of happiness and well-being, and the reduction of national medical costs. This view is shared by the government, policymakers, NHS staff, and arts in health organizations. Today, artistic activities are developing in Japanese hospitals. The UK model provides an excellent example of good practice, especially how to implement the autonomous management of Japanese arts in health activities.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.768, pp.435-441, 2020 (Released:2020-02-28)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1 1

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TAHARA Shinnosuke was known as the designer of the Yamagata Prefectural Government Building and the Assembly Hall, which are nationally designated important cultural properties. “Restoration of Yamagata Prefectural Government Building and Assembly Hall Vol. 1” (hereinafter referred to as “Restoration”) shows TAHARA's history and career, and lists the names of his works involved. By the way, TAHARA became the apprentice of Condor from an early stage and worked at the Condor office, so many of the works that TAHARA engaged in can be considered as Condor’s works. However, in the past, 16 cases considered to be Condor’s work and shown only in TAHARA's career were considered “unclear whether planned or implemented”. That was because only the construction name was quoted from TAHARA's “CV” in “Restoration”. Therefore, this article considered TAHARA's original “CV”, and examined 16 constructions. As a result, the French Embassy was not described in the original “CV”, and the Yokohama Yamashita-cho 5 ban Club Hotel was judged to be the same building as the Yokohama Yamashita-cho United Club. The following is an overview of the remaining 14 works. Of the 14 cases, 7 of Tsukiji Metropole Hotel, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 85 ban Maples Club, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 101 ban seicha kaisha souko oyobi seichaba, Yokohama Yamashita-cho kou 90 bankan Uotaa shi shokai, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 30 bankan, Akasaka-ku Omote-cho Shippa shi jutaku, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 111 ban US Navy Coal Storage are Conder’s works that TAHARA was involved in the construction. The Mitsubishi sha Osaka shiten was the work of SONE Tatsuzo, although TAHARA was involved in the construction, and Waseda Okuma hakushaku tei onshitsu was the work of TAHARA himself. And four cases of Aoyama-gakuin kosha oyobi kishukusha, Yokohama Yamashita-cho A 3 ban Robinson shokai oyobi soko, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 8 ban Standard shokai, Kojimachi-ku Eiraku-cho Takada shokai honten have not been implemented, and Yokohama kyoryuchi 30 bankan dai 1 gou oyobi dai 2 gou soko warehouse is unknown.

著者

樫村 芙実 光井 渉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.715, pp.2101-2109, 2015 (Released:2015-10-21)

被引用文献数

1 1

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‘Nihon-shumi’ architecture is recognized as a figurative architectural style of Japanese modern architecture representing Japanese identity through historicizing elements of Japanese temples, shrines or castles. This paper analyzes a transition of ‘Nihon-shumi’ design in the 1930s dealing with the 1937 Kenkoku Kinen Kaikan Competition for a main venue of 1940 World Exposition. In the competition, there were 2 major types of Nihon-shumi designs; one had narrow eaves on flat walls, which was a typicalexpression of Nihon shumi, and another had exaggerated Japanese traditional motifsout of wooden buildings like deep eaves, pillars of a cloister or Azekura wall.

著者

齋藤 駿介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.784, pp.1792-1803, 2021-06-30 (Released:2021-06-30)

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This paper clarifies the relationship between the regional development planning which was strongly influenced by the national land and regional planning, the preceding urban planning, and wartime urban planning, by taking the Sen’en region as a case study; examines its ideas and reality; and considers the characteristics of wartime urban planning. The central ministries, such as the Cabinet Planning Board, the Civil Engineering Bureau, and the Planning Bureau of the Home Ministry, worked to formulate the national land and regional planning and implement related projects, but their views did not necessarily align, and its concepts were not systematized. On the other hand, in the Sen’en region, under the leadership of Shigeyuki Kanamori, the director of the Sendai Civil Engineering Branch of the Home Ministry, they formulated the Sen’en Regional Development Comprehensive Plan, which was a comprehensive regional development plan, based on an original systematic view on national land and regional planning. The Sen’en Plan was designed to make the Sen’en region an industrial city by utilizing the production base of Kamafusa Dam and Sendai inner and outer port construction as its core projects. Although previous studies did not elucidate the relationship between urban planning and national land and regional planning during WWII, by clarifying the process of how the Sen’en Plan was designed, it is found that civil engineers’ advocacy of integrated regional development concepts linked indirect population and industrial local dispersal concepts through industrial infrastructure development to actual industrial city construction in provincial areas, and that urban planning and national land and regional planning were closely linked. However, the preceding discussion about the development of the region and urban planning strongly influenced how the Sen’en Plan was formulated. Though the intentions of individual entities such as the Home Ministry, Miyagi Prefecture, and each municipality were not necessarily in accord, they had the purpose of industrialization and urbanization in the Sen’en region in common, allowing for the smooth drafting of a grand development plan for the whole region. In response to the formulation of the Sen’en Plan, wartime urban planning in Sendai specialized in projects related to industrial development in the city’s east and south. First, the eastern part of the city was incorporated into the urban planning area. Next, the land readjustment that was enforced by public entities in Nagamachi and Haranomachi was actualized. In addition, existing urban planning streets were added and changed. Tagajo, where the construction of a naval arsenal was proceeding, also saw the actualization of projects for land readjustment, the development of streets and elementary schools, and river improvements. However, these projects were stipulated at the locations of military arsenals, and the original concept for Sen’en region as a whole was not realized. In this way, wartime urban planning in the Sen’en region was innovative in that it was planned and implemented based on the urban planning concept as a comprehensive plan that made incorporations not only in terms of enhanced planning standards and wider planning areas, as clarified in previous research, but also in terms of plans for future land use across the whole region. However, in reality the plan was not actually feasible, partly because the construction of Kamafusa Dam and Sendai outer Port was frustrated. Thus, as was the case in other regions, the project focused heavily on military and munitions demands.

著者

渡辺 篤史 岡崎 篤行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.722, pp.951-957, 2016 (Released:2016-04-30)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

3 3

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Kaetsu region is the northern part of Niigata prefecture. Major towns in this area are three castle towns(johka-machi); Murakami, Shibata, Muramatsu, and four port towns(minato-machi); Senami, Iwafune, Nuttari, Niigata. Additionally, there are many small towns in countryside(zaigoh-cho) along major roads and rivers. Many historical buildings remain in these towns. One type of historical building is Machiya, which is traditional merchants' commercial and residential building. External form of Machiya is classified into two types; Tateya whose ridge of the roof is vertical to the attached street and Yokoya whose ridge is horizontal. Besides, there is Machiya that is mixture of Tateya and Yokoya in Kaetsu area. The front part of this Machiya is Yokoya, and the back part, which is predominant, is Tateya. The pupose of this paper is to clarify the number and the percentage of remaining Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya in Kaetsu area, and to understand design character of this building. Major results are as fillows: 1) No Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya exist in nothern and southern Kaetsu region. On the other hand, there are many Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya in Naka-kanbara district and western Kita-kanbara district. It may be inferred that Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya was formed from Tateya. One of the reasons is becouse no Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya can be found in towns which are consisted purely of Yokoya. 2) Several types of facade design are extracted from 740 Yokoya-Tateya mixed Machiya. 3) As seen in old paintings and photographs, most Machiya in Niigata were Tateya in the late Edo and early Meiji period. The townscape changed in the mid meiji period, and many Yokoya-tateya mixed Machiya emerged. This might be a result of building guidelines proclaimed after the two great fires.