著者

安 道永

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.654, pp.2063-2071, 2010-08-30 (Released:2010-10-08)

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The purpose of this study is to solve the tendency of the painters' address in the early modern period in Kyoto. The results are as follows: (1) Painters lived particular streets from Tenmei period. intensive streets were Nizyo-dori, Sizyo-dori, Sanzyo-dori, and Marutamati-dori from Bunka period downward. (2) They lived particular areas from Bunsei period. (3) The number of painters lived south of Sizyo-dori increased from Koka period. (4) The number of painters lived south of Imperial palace increased from Koka period. (5) Many painter, belong to Bunzingaka, Sizyo school, and Kisi school, lived surround Gion, Syogoin village, Hyakumanben, Okazaki village, and Fusimi.

著者

倉部 史記 渡邊 朗子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.589, pp.17-24, 2005-03-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

10

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Many people trying to reform public school are interested in "Charter School system" in USA. In its system, people can establish a new public school which has freedom in its educational contents, school management and selection of school. So Public school is in open competition system in USA now. However, such a new public education style has a big difference from traditional it in making school-environment. This thesis focuses on the point of analyzing making school-environment system in Charter School system in USA. The analysis is based on case studies of two successful schools and questionnaire of about one hundred schools. In the analysis, below three view points are key.・View point of Management ・View point of Education ・View point of Relation to Outside Organization

著者

坂口 大洋 内海 ひかる 小野田 泰明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会東北支部研究報告集. 計画系 (ISSN:13456695)

巻号頁・発行日

no.73, pp.153-156, 2010-06-19

著者

伊藤 史子 浅見 泰司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.500, pp.207-212, 1997

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

2 1

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In the underpriced housing market, each site is sold to an applicant who wins a lottery. Potential buyers have to select a lot maximizing their expected utility level taking into account the subjective probability to win the lottery. A logarithmic form of the subjective probability function best explains the housing lot choice behavior among four models compared. This suggests that potential buyers optimistically overestimate the winning probability. This form is of particular interest, for it mathematically coincides with logit models except for the hypethesized error term distribution.

著者

宮崎 智裕 出口 敦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

都市計画 (ISSN:18839363)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2012, pp.853-854, 2012-09-12

著者

崔 廷敏 浅見 泰司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.576, pp.133-139, 2004-02-28 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

4 6

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This paper focuses on relationship between sense of values on housing and evaluation of RS (Residential Satisfaction) based on the dataset obtained from the recent UDC (Urban Development Corporation) survey in Japan. In particular, ordered probit model, which introducing a hidden utility concept in evaluation of RS is utilized to investigate this purpose. The result demonstrates that residents' sense of values on housing deeply links to the evaluation of RS, and the attributes related to housing characteristics affect more sensitively on RS than that of residential environment. Two statistical significance tests to sense of values on housing clearly show that these psychological factors also should be included in the regression model for the evaluation of RS.

著者

松原 康介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.790, pp.2799-2810, 2021-12-01 (Released:2021-12-01)

参考文献数

32

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During the French colonial period (1830–1962), Algeria saw the introduction of modern architecture and urban planning, particularly in Algiers. In the late colonial period, however, the most pressing issue was the coexistence of the ‘Colons’, who had lived in the country for several generations, and the original habitants ‘Muslims’. The late colonial period pertains to when Jacques Chevalier, who was elected mayor on the promise of ‘coexistence’, was in charge of the city of Algiers from May 1953 to May 1958 and promoted the type of urban planning he had assured. The French architect Fernand Pouillon was invited for ‘coexistence’ urban planning and realised the ‘three districts’ of Diar es-Saâda (1953), Diar el-Mahçoul (1954), and Climat de France (1959). One of the concepts of the three districts was ‘Moorish architecture’ (hispano-maurisque )—a fusion of Roman and Islamic elements —which developed in the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb region. Indeed, Pouillon tried to reflect on the unique spatial characteristics of the region as a living space for Algerians, including Muslims. However, such attempts have often been criticised for their limitations. The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the three districts of Algiers, as officially advocated by Pouillon, by critically examining the location of each district, spatial composition, urban architectural elements such as ornament, the idea of symbiosis, and the process from planning to realisation. This study is a historical research. Primary sources include the minutes of the city council meetings of the time, texts, photographs, and drawings published in the city's public relations magazines and articles in architecture magazines. Additionally, several magazine articles by the Japanese Banshoya Gyoji, who was in Algiers at the time, will be used as the primary source for this paper. First, I will summarise the existing studies on Moorish architecture, especially the book, ‘Moorish Architecture in Andalusia’ and construct and present an analytical concept for the evaluation of the three districts (Chapter 2). As for the process from planning to realisation, I will use the minutes of the city council meetings published in the Bulletin Municipal de la ville d'Algers, articles on urban planning in the Bulletin and its successor, Alger Revue, as well as architecture-related sources such as Chantier and other architectural magazines (Chapter 3). This is then supplemented by Pouillon's autobiography, ‘Mémoire d’un architecte’, which is rich in content and contains his subjective but more concrete spatial ideas and value judgments (Chapter 4). As for the planning analysis, based on the above-mentioned primary data, the plan of each district is modified to create a base map, and then the photographs of each part are compared and analysed item by item (Chapter 5). In conclusion, it is clear that Pouillon advocated ‘Moorish Architecture’ in the three districts of Algiers. The planning theory was conceived based on this thought, and it was reflected to a certain extent in the realised space. The view from the slopes affronted by the Mediterranean Sea was liberating. The stone was massing, the spatial organisation of the square, the colonnade, and the market were organised on a small scale, the water and the planting were well equipped, and the human scale space and the diversity of the district were assured.

著者

木村 俊明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.790, pp.1655-1663, 2021-12-01 (Released:2021-12-01)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1

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Since there is a close relationship between the form and force in the large span spatial structures, it needs to design a suitable structural form corresponding to the stress transmission. Furthermore, it is desired to construct efficiently with saving resources for reducing environmental loading. Structural engineers need to judge totally by considering various requirements (e.g. structural safety, aesthetics, constructability, and economics) for a short time. A structural rational form can be found easily using the optimization method. There are various studies of computational form-finding methods for large-span spatial structures. Recently, it has been applied for the realization of practical design. Generally, optimal shape tends to be a complex shape. According to the construction reports of its application, it can be confirmed that issues about constructability of complex shapes and reducing scaffolding material have been solved in the construction phase. It is significant to solve the construction problems during the early design phase by using optimization methods. Removing supports is one of the important construction processes for spatial structures. Generally, it is mentioned that depending on the support conditions during the removal process, the internal stress may be higher than those in the completed state in the RC large-span structures. From a point of view of safety, it is necessary to plan to remove supports carefully. Furthermore, planning for the construction process depends largely on the experience of the contractors/designers. In the case of complex shapes, it can be imagined that it involves a lot of trial and error and is extremely difficult. If the construction plan can be reasonably designed at the stage of the form-finding process, it will be possible to realize further resource-saving and efficiency of construction materials. There are a lot of studies about optimization for removing supports in the construction process of the truss or tensile structures. However, to the author's knowledge, there are a few studies for RC spatial structures. This paper presents a simultaneous optimization method for the large span spatial structures obtaining the process of removing supports in the construction and the shape of the completed state. An optimization problem is formulated to minimize the summation of the strain energy during removing supports. The optimization algorithm consists of two methods. The coordinates of B-spline control points are optimized using Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP). Furthermore, Local Search (LS) is used for obtaining the order of removing supports. It is shown in the numerical examples that not only obtaining strain energy minimized shape, react force and stress are suppressed during the process of removing through optimization. In the case of a 2D arch, the optimal order is to start from the end with removing the center at last. In the removal phase, it is effective to leave the center support during the removal to reduce bending deformation. By using this method, it can realize the construction plan for the supports considering both structural safety and constructive efficiency. Moreover, the proposed methods require less computational cost than the heuristic method shown in the numerical example. In the optimization using NP2, it is possible to obtain the solution with less computational cost than using NP1. However, the order of removal of supports becomes complicated. From a point of view of practical design, this result needs caution to avoid mistakes in construction.

著者

松下 希和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.721, pp.593-602, 2016 (Released:2016-03-30)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 1

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The objective of the research is to analyze the psychological evaluation of the spatial representation in the Western paintings to obtain the insights to the reception of the architectural images. The psychological evaluation experiment based on the SD methods was conducted to quantitatively measure the impression of the spatial representation by the viewers. The factor analysis was conducted in order to capture the psychological evaluation structure, and 7 factors are obtained. The Cluster Analysis was performed to categorize 5 distinctive types of the reception from the psychological evaluations, <Consciousness-Types>. The analysis of the <Consciousness-Types> as well as <Element Composition> and <Focus-Zone> types obtained from the Indication Experiments showed the certain relationship between the psychological evaluations and compositional characteristics.

著者

大澤 元毅 池田 耕一 林 基哉 桑沢 保夫 真鍋 純 中林 由行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.566, pp.65-71, 2003-04-30 (Released:2016-12-28)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

4 5

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The purpose of this research is to know the present status of the indoor air chemical pollution by VOCs in Japanese houses in 2000. The concentrations of formaldehyde, toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene were measured in five thousand houses, and the following results were obtained. 1) In 27.3% of surveyed houses, the indoor concentrations of formaldehyde exceeded the guideline established by the Ministry of health, labor and welfare of Japanese Government. And those of toluene, xylene and ethylbenzene were 12.3, 0.013 and 0% respectively. 2) The formaldehyde concentrations correlated well to the indoor temperatures. 3) The averages of the formaldehyde concentrations in houses according to the age of year after construction were analyzed, and the concentration in houses built after 1997 was lower than that in 1996, which showed the highest value.

著者

八木 尚太朗 伊山 潤 福島 佳浩 吉敷 祥一 石田 孝徳 清家 剛 山田 哲

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.788, pp.1400-1411, 2021-10-30 (Released:2021-10-30)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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From a viewpoint of continuous use of buildings after an earthquake, it is important to understand the behavior and damage progress of non-structural elements such as dry partition wall under a large deformation owing to earthquake, and to establish a method to monitor the condition of non-structural element in a qualitative manner as well as in a quantitative manner. In this paper, first the past studies on loading experiments for dry partition wall were summarized, showing that enough studies considering the effect of opening and the behavior of walls located away from beam location have not been done. Based on the review of past studies, a full-scale static loading test of steel moment frame with dry partition walls was performed. The specimen has two frames; one frame has a flat wall without opening and the other frame has a wall with a door opening and a corner in the frame. In the latter frame, some part of the wall is placed not directly under the beam. Static cyclic loading was applied, increasing the peak story drift up to as large as 1/33. In the experiment, visual observation was performed at each loading step. Rotation angle and vibration of the walls was also measured using MEMS acceleration sensors. The flat wall had relatively few board cracks and other damage. However, the boards on upper layer in the center part of the wall began to rock at the loading step of a 1/100 story drift. Then at 1/50, the boards showed out-of-plane deformation and when unloading after reaching 1/33, boards fell off. On the other hand, on the wall with the opening, a gap opening between the boards, and a crack on the L-shaped boards at the corner of the opening were observed at a relatively small story drift angle of 1/400. Regarding the wall located away from the beam, damage was concentrated on the wall which was orthogonal to the frame and not under the beam. The wall rotated around the vertical axis, and this was thought to be due to the difference of trackability to the structure between walls. Due to this behavior, a crack at the corner of the wall was seen at the story drift angle of 1/400, and at 1/75 the upper track opened, and studs were seen to come off. The rotation angle and the vibration of the walls were measured by MEMS acceleration sensors. The measurement result corresponded well with the damage observation. It was found from the measurement results that there were signs before damage and behavior of walls could be visually confirmed. Moreover, it was found that the vibration frequency of the damaged wall decreased (period became longer) as the loading progressed. This change may be representing the damage development in the wall. From these observations, it was confirmed that the MEMS acceleration sensor can capture small movement implying damage in partition wall in a quantitative manner, but more study should be necessary about the relationship between the measured deformation and the degree of damage and performance degradation, to utilize accelerometers for structural health monitoring of partition walls.

著者

青田 頌 芳地 真由子 土居 加奈子 岩本 明日香 足立 啓

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 計画系 (ISSN:13456652)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.141-144, 2008-05-23

著者

辻村 修太郎 出町 慎 安原 秀 江川 直樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会近畿支部研究報告集. 計画系 (ISSN:13456652)

巻号頁・発行日

no.54, pp.13-16, 2014-05-26

著者

出村 嘉史 大井 晴奈

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.774, pp.1673-1681, 2020 (Released:2020-08-30)

参考文献数

9

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The statutory city planning system, which had created uniform standards throughout the country, had been about to leach to small autonomies such as local towns and villages after more than a decade since its beginning. This paper focuses on Ohi Town, Ena County (present Ena City) in the process by which the city planning method was applied. In 1924, the Ohi Dam, a large-scale dam-type hydroelectric power plant, was built, and a sightseeing tour with boats using this dam lake started. This period coincided with the time when public works such as roads in Ohi Town became prosperous, and the period of forming of the city planning for town and village according to the revised City Planning Act of 1933. This study clarifies that the series of infrastructure developments in the early Showa era in Ohi Town was to create a system for practicing a new industry with the perspective of local management, with absorbing the intentions of the Home Ministry and prefecture from the viewpoint of city (regional) planning. As a result of evaluating and organizing the remaining primary materials and newspaper articles, the following became clear. In Ohi Town, a tourist business using a new dam lake was developed. Ohi Town operated the town-run tourism independently from 1930 to 1936, and steadily managed even during the Japanese severe recession. This was because the town mainly invested public expenses and human resources into the construction of the forest park and the 6-ken width road which was the approach to the park, both were promoted at the same time. While the Kita-Ena Railway, which worked on tourism using a light railway for the construction of the Ohi Dam, failed clearly in a short term, Ohi Town found its way into the tourism and worked with all its strength. This intention also be reflected in the fact that Ohi Town helped to build an important traffic line for the neighboring Hirukawa village in order to make the tourism monopolized by Ohi Town. This tourism was privatized in 1936, and the business for the future was set up as a new public-private partnership industry that could be managed by the private sector. Regarding the revision of the City Planning Act in 1933, what might be important for the region was that small local governments awakened to local management such as Ohi Town were treated as applicable. As a result, Akira Ando, engineer of the City Planning Gifu Regional Committee, was preparing to establish a forest park and designate scenic districts prior to establishment of the town and village city planning system. Reijo Oya, engineer of the City Planning Osaka Local Committee and Ando made infrastructure plans such as the forest park with access by a scenic drive that would give excellent prospects. Based on Ohi Town's request, they shared their vision for the future to realize an ideal regional plan. That is, Ohi Town, which wanted to establish a set of infrastructure for promoting the sightseeing business as a new industry, and a group of engineers from Home Ministry who aimed to realize an ideal regional plan in the region shared the projects with different objectives, and realized steadily without waiting for a decision by the City Planning Act.

著者

李 允子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.514, pp.241-247, 1998

参考文献数

41

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In these days we see the fact that the floor sitting style and the chair sitting style coexist both in South Korea and Japan. Considering this current situation, this study aims at shedding light on historical changes and development of these two types of sitting style. Comparing several types of sitting style and its historical changes in China, Korea and Japan along with research into their historical interchange, the author probed into resemblance in sitting style among these three countries. As one of the characteristics, for example, sitting with the left knee drawn up was first observed from the Zhou to Han period in China. Later in the periods of the Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was seen on various scenes such as people in the middle ruling class holding ceremonies, retainers raising up lamps, warriors standing by, bird hunting, fishing, praying, and such. In Korea, in the period of the Three Kingdoms, this type of sitting style was found where people were drawing characters, and in Japan, in the Jomon period, where men were holding ceremonies. All in the three countries, however, there were also tools to sit down on, and even stools and chairs to show authority were found. From this study, it is assumed that sitting cross-legged as well as seated style were characteristic of people of high standing and were commonly seen in the three countries. Also in China, however, there was a period of sitting on the floor as seen in Korea and Japan. And in the time range given in this study the shift from floor sitting to chair sitting had started there.

著者

堀 賀貴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.705, pp.2563-2570, 2014-11-30 (Released:2014-11-30)

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In Pompeii, a two-way traffic was impossible except for limited arteries, such as Strada Stabia and Viae della Fortuna, di Nola, and dell'Abbondanza. It has been suggested that cart-drivers adhered to the principle of driving on the right-hand side of streets. However, at the Nola, Sarno and Nocera gates, through which an one-way vehicle traffic was possible, vehicles had lay-bys on the left-hand sides. And the ruts remaining on the streets, which can provide the direction of carts, reveal that the carts were driven on the centre of the streets in both directions on via del Tempio di Iside.

著者

堀 賀貴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.671, pp.165-172, 2012-01-30 (Released:2012-03-05)

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In Pompeii, two underground conduits have not functioned systematically as the main drainage to discharge the fountain runoff and rainwater. The forum had been isolated from the network of street drainage system, and a raised surface on the street north of the forum prevented the runoff from flowing into the forum. The four sewer holes caught the excess water running on 5 surface drain lines of which each collected the water from three or four street fountains and water towers. To control the water running on the street would have taken a water distribution system like the one already existing.

著者

黒田 泰介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.548, pp.277-284, 2001-10-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

被引用文献数

1 1

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In this thesis, the typology and methods for transformation of the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre in Lucca are analyzed according to following three points ; I ) the classification of the 26 component buildings in this amphitheatre block. II) the division of the component buildings into four housing types based on tipologia edilizia. III) the actual methods of re-utilization of the cuneo (basic unit of the plan of the Roman amphitheatre) for housing use and the relationship between the cuneo and the internal space composition of the component buildings.

著者

建部 謙治 松本 直司 花井 雅充

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.565, pp.217-223, 2003-03-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

3 3

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The purpose of this report is (1) to clarify the structure of recollection, (2) to search for the relationship between mental scenery of children and area characteristics, from a classification of it and the factor of recollection. For this purpose, the questionnaire survey was done. The results obtained are as follows. a) Mental scenery in the places to like is "The open place system" "The education system", and dislike is "The traffic system" "The nature system". b) Recollection's factor of in the places to like is "Action" "Impression", and dislike is "Impression" "Existence". c) Seto City and Nagakute Town were classified into seven according to area characteristics. Mental scenery and recollection's factor of children are influenced by area characteristics.

著者

松浦 達也 安森 亮雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.731, pp.31-39, 2017 (Released:2017-01-30)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2 2

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In university campuses, there exists buildings with the common space to the public such as museum and library, which we call the open buildings to the public. There are a wide variety of open buildings to the public from those proactively disclosed to those used mainly by internal users but also by the public, and they are located at various areas in university campus. Disclosure of each open building to the public may be contributing to the formation of openness in the university campus. Since universities are required to contribute to their societies in recent years, the openness of campus is necessary to promote campus opening to their communities. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to clarify the openness of national university campus in Japan in relationship to layout of open buildings to the public. Firstly, the characteristics of open buildings to the public are analyzed based on openness by the use of buildings and their layout in university campus. It was found that open buildings to the public were classified into three types of openness by the use of buildings : active use by the public (Rank A), possible use by specific external users (Rank B), and use mainly internal users but also by the public (Rank C). It was additionally discovered that most of those buildings belong to Rank C. It was also found that open buildings to the public tended to form the open unit by assembling each other or locating next to a square. In addition, it was clarified that open buildings to the public were placed on the campus in accordance with their openness such that buildings and open units actively used by the public (Rank A) were located near the main gate and open units mainly used by internal users (Rank C) were placed at the center of the campus site. Secondly, openness of university campus are clarified through characteristic of open buildings to the public and campus environs. As a result, we found characteristics of openness of university campus from the viewpoint of the layout of open buildings to the public. In a campus that has buildings with relatively high openness (Rank A or B), area near the gate is used by external users. In a campus that has buildings with lower openness (Rank C), the central area of the campus is disclosed mainly to internal users. In a campus with both of their types, openness is gradually higher from gates to the center of the campus. It is found that the relationship between openness of university campus and campus environs. In campus near the gates were used by external users is nearby the station. In campus the central area of the campus is disclosed mainly to internal users is provided with a square and green spaces on the site boundary so as to connect with campus environs. Moreover we found that there were 2 type of formation processes in university campus with gradual openness from its main gate to its center: in one campus, its main gate was firstly disclosed and the open part was gradually extended to the center of the campus, and in another campus, its center is disclosed before the open part was expanded to its main gate. Based on the above results, this provides a viewpoint to understand the openness in a university campus based on its buildings and significant as a basis of recognition to design campus openness in future campus maintenance based on its current openness through the construction of new open buildings to the public and utilization of existing buildings for public use.