2 0 0 0 7-6 新潟県における舟小屋の残存状況及び外観特性(計画系)
- 著者
- 柴嶺 高行 今村 洋一
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会北陸支部研究報告集 (ISSN:03859622)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.54, pp.409-412, 2011-07-10
本研究は新潟県全域を対象として、舟小屋の残存状況、外観特性を明らかにすることを目的とする。また、残存状況の良好な集落として糸魚川市筒石地区を対象に詳細な調査を行い、舟小屋群の景観特性、保全への課題を明らかにした。舟小屋は70集落、547棟残存しており、県内に広く分布していることが明らかとなった。県内のほとんどの舟小屋が1階建ての切妻妻入りであったが、位置関係や密集度は集落によって様々な違いが見られた。
2 0 0 0 OA ガソリンスタンドのアクセシビリティ評価と施設撤退の影響評価 岩手県を分析対象にして
- 著者
- 讃岐 亮 吉川 徹
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.77, no.673, pp.639-648, 2012-03-30 (Released:2012-07-02)
- 参考文献数
- 19
- 被引用文献数
- 2 2
The purpose of this article is to evaluate accessibility of the residents in Iwate prefecture to gas stations and to analyze the effects of their closedown. Road distances between the residents and gas stations were calculated on GIS network analysis. The results show that the distances of half of residents to the nearest gas station are less than 1km, and that 18000 people travel over 10km to the nearest one. In conclusion, the effects of closedown of gas stations in the mountain area are greater than those in Kitakami Basin in terms of travel distances.
2 0 0 0 大学キャンパス広場での行動モニタリング調査に基づく歩行者行動特性
- 著者
- 大佛 俊泰 山田 百合子 金子 弘幸
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.85, no.778, pp.2591-2599, 2020 (Released:2020-12-30)
- 参考文献数
- 11
- 被引用文献数
- 1
In this paper, a model describing pedestrian behavior was constructed, and estimated using the behavior monitoring survey data (behavior data), which was conducted on a university campus square. We analyzed behavioral characteristics and factors of various choice behaviors. Specific results are as follows. (1) First, we conducted a pedestrian behavior monitoring survey on a university campus square using multiple video cameras. In order to convert the pedestrians' position coordinates on the still screen extracted from the video images into position coordinates on a two-dimensional plane, a novel method was developed based on the neural network model, and detailed pedestrian behavior monitoring survey data including attribute information was created. Using this behavior data, we performed a basic analysis on the pedestrian behavior, and clarified the characteristics of pedestrians' destinations and selected routes. (2) Next, we constructed a multinomial logit model that describes the behavior of selecting canteens as a destination, the behavior of selecting a place to stay at the campus square, and the behavior of selecting routes when moving. Each model was estimated using the behavior data, and good description accuracy was confirmed for each model. The estimated parameters of each model showed that the floor area of canteen has a strong effect when selecting a canteen, the positional relationship with the shortest path affects the choice of staying place, and that the resistance of walking distance is affecting route choice. Furthermore, by estimating models for each group size of pedestrians walking together, it was shown that a group with larger number of pedestrians select a canteen with the larger floor area of canteen due to the possibility of available chairs and tables. (3) Finally, we integrated the models and simulated the pedestrian behavior to estimate the pedestrian behavior in the entire university campus square. By comparing the frequency of traffic in each passage based on the behavior data, it was shown that the behavior of pedestrians in the entire square is accurately estimated by the pedestrian behavior simulation. The future development and issues of this model are summarized as follows. Although the model constructed in this paper was able to describe the behavior data of the specific university campus square, it has not been verified yet whether it can be applied to other university campus squares. If the season or weather are different, the behavioral characteristics are expected to be significantly different. It is our future work to study the applicability and expandability of the models by increasing observation data. Furthermore, in this paper, destination points other than the canteens were directly estimated from the selection ratio obtained from the behavior data without modeling. It is necessary to extend the models to a simulation that can describe more detailed pedestrian selection behavior. Finally, the current model does not consider the interaction among pedestrians (such as overtaking, avoiding, and passing). It is necessary to improve the model so that it takes into account the influence of other pedestrians.
- 著者
- 三浦 靖弘 加藤 信介 山口 一
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.70, no.591, pp.37-43, 2005-05-30 (Released:2017-02-11)
- 参考文献数
- 20
The aim of this research is to figure out the measuring characteristics about the Large Chamber used for measuring emission rate of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from building materials and so on. In this paper, the influence of supply opening size, ventilation air volume and mixing fan on measuring VOCs emission rate from the chest of drawers and the TV in large chamber is analyzed using CFD. We analyze flow field, age of air and diffusion field. Also, we computed a material transfer rate. Finally, we found more suitable measurement condition for measuring VOCs emission rate in large chamber.
- 著者
- 金 銀眞
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.71, no.609, pp.209-214, 2006-11-30 (Released:2017-02-17)
The aim of this paper is to clarify how the urban space of the Central Seoul, especially the Jong-Ro area and Kwoang-Hwoa-Mun District, was changing during the middle and later colonial period. Newspapers and official records of the Governor-General of Chosen are the primary materials. The analysis consists of 2 distinct dimensions: (1)the beginning of urban planning and the process of its change (2) the repair of roads in those districts. The analysis shows following conclusions. (1) From the middle colonial period, the urban planning projects were carried out in Seoul based on the urban policy, whereas the Ordinance for Street Planning in Chosen and those urban planning projects had almost nothing to do with each other. (2) The urban planning meant the road repair planning at that time.
- 著者
- 西口 裕祐 小野 尋子
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.83, no.743, pp.55-62, 2018
In Okinawa, a number of children whose family is struggling financial poverty, which could cause financial poverty on the next generation of the family again, is put spotlight on these days. This is one of the most immediate Okinawa prefectural government duty. These children tend to be more non-attendant than others. One statistic study shows there is correlation between poverty and non-attendance. In other words, it is possible to say income inequality causes unequal opportunity to receive education and to get experiences that they are supposed to do. It follows to be called “HIKIKOMORI”, who is always in house that they barely communicate with others, even with their family. Therefor one of the Cabinet office's poverty alleviation to improve their environment in Okinawa has been to emergently provide “Ibasho facility” for children since 2016.<br> According to Nakajima, “IBASHO” is composed by “territory of space” and “feeling of distance between one and other” as quality. In this study, it can be defined as a condition of “BA” which means anywhere under any condition with anyone because Nakajima's “IBASHO” is already existing in any-space around us. Nakajima's “IBASHO” is defined as a place where one is able to reflect oneself throughout feeling sense of belonging and acceptance by others and even oneself. Factors of “Selectable Ibasho for Children” proposed by Sato are fallowing, (1) they can visit the place without any purpose and (2) there is a key person, who has capability to let children get new experiences or to let new beginnings invite, such as an organizer in playpark, a staff in children's community center or a neighbor in candy shop. In this study, “IBASHO” is defined as a selectable place for children where one feels sense of reflection of oneself (called “IBASHO with reflection of myself”), acceptance by others (called “IBASHO with other's acceptance”) or both (called “IBASHO complexed”).<br> This study aims to clarify functions of “IBASHO facility” from non-attendance student's point of view throughout participate observation for 10 months in kukulu, which is one of the “IBASHO” facility for non-attendant teenage student. The research methods are 3, taking individual interview 5 students in kukulu about their usual life and floor plan of their home in order to grasp their circumstance, recording observation of all people in kukulu in order to reveal how each space in kukulu work for students, and individually plotting with the 5 object students on “BA” and “IBASHO” appraisement map which has two theoretical frameworks, “territory of space” and “feeling of distance between one and other”.<br> Based from the results of the plotting, it shows 6 groups on the “IBASHO” appraisement map, 1)place with oneself in home, 2)place with family in home, 3)place with oneself in kukulu, 4)place with favorite group or others in kukulu, 5)school, 6) place in other. As results, there are three remarkable features of “IBASHO” facility for non-attendant teenage student, kukulu. Feature (1) is providing opportunities to belong social place. Feature (2) is providing selectable place where the students are able to choose with whether oneself, favorite people or other. Feature (3) is staff in kukulu, who let the students feel their own “IBASHO”.
2 0 0 0 OA 使われ方の経年変化および教師の評価からみたオープンプラン型学習環境の意義
- 著者
- 倉斗 綾子 橋本 都子 上野 佳奈子
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.76, no.664, pp.1073-1081, 2011-06-30 (Released:2011-11-16)
- 参考文献数
- 26
- 被引用文献数
- 2 2
Through this study, the important issues for planning open-plan learning environment were summarized as follows:1. Teachers are satisfied with ‘open space’ for various learning style and they want to use open spaces more conveniently.2. Teachers recognize advantage of open-plan learning environment in terms of learning effects and psychological aspect. However, if the indoor environment such as acoustic condition has significant problems, teachers don't highly evaluate the open-plan.3. Open-plan learning environments work properly in the cooperative teaching management system by each grade.4. When student numbers exceeds the capacity of learning environment, it is difficult to manage a grade as a group. In this case, class activities are mainly managed by each class and the class uses open space as an extension of its classroom.5. Teachers require the classrooms that can be both open and closed condition with appropriate acoustic performance for open-plan learning environment.
2 0 0 0 OA シャトーカミヤの建設経緯と建築的特徴
- 著者
- 中野 茂夫 斎藤 英俊 中島 伸
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.73, no.629, pp.1617-1624, 2008-07-30 (Released:2009-09-30)
- 参考文献数
- 7
The purpose of this paper is to clarify an architectural history and character of Chateau Kamiya. Chateau Kamiya designed by Okada Tokitaro(1859-1926) was built by Kamiya Denbee(1856-1922) in September 1903. This building was the oldest comprehensive wine distillery in brick in Japan. In Chateau Kamiya, administration building, wine distillery and wine storage in brick extant. That three buildings stay almost unchanged after the construction. Chateau Kamiya is the only comprehensive wine distillery constructed in the Meiji era. Chateau Kamiya is a precious industrial heritage.
2 0 0 0 50年代末と60年代の菊竹清訓の「垂直型コミュニティ」について
- 著者
- ニラシュ アグネス
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.70, no.595, pp.213-220, 2005
- 参考文献数
- 36
- 被引用文献数
- 1
I.序「メタボリズム宣言」(1960年)によれば、メタボリズムとは、「歴史の新陳代謝を積極的に促進させようとすること」を目指したグループの名称である。これまでメタボリズムに関して、「新陳代謝」を巡る理念についての研究が先行してきたが、本稿では、その計画案をCIAMからチームXへの移行時に試みられた建築と都市を取り結ぶ「メガストラクチュア」の事例として再検討するものである。ここではメタボリズムの「メガストラクチュア」の試みとして、菊竹清訓が1950年代末から1960年代末に公表した「垂直型コミュニティ」11計画案を取り上げ、まず「垂直型コミュニティ」に見られる「コア」、「アーバン・スペース」、「リビング・ユニット」に着目し、各計画案のスケールと、(a)「コア」-「アーバン・スペース」、(b)「リビング・ユニット」-「アーバン・スペース」、(c)「リビング・ユニット」-「コア」の相関から「垂直型コミュニティ」を4タイプに分類し、それぞれの形態構造を明らかにする。最後にそれらの相互比較によって菊竹の設計手法とその変化について考察する。II.「垂直型コミュニティ」のタイポロジーと各タイプの形態構造II-1.タイプ1「塔状都市1958」(表1,図1-1)と、「海上都市1958」(表1,図1-2)、「江東地区計画1961」(表1,図1-3)、「海上都市1963」(表1,図1-4)、「海洋都市1968」(表1,図1-5)の「垂直型コミュニティ」は、いずれも2枚の壁から成る巨大な円筒にカプセル群が装着された「垂直型コミュニティ」で、これらをタイプ1としてまとめることができる。ここでは、「コア」が内外二重の円筒状の壁によって構成されており、この二重壁の間に、建築設備、エレベーター・階段室から成る垂直サーキュレーションと、廊下から成る水平サーキュレーションが収められている。また中央の「アーバン・スペース」が、「コア」を構成する内側の円筒状の壁によって完全に囲われており、それにより全体の求心性が強調されている(表1,図1a)。カプセル状の「リビング・ユニット」は、「コア」を構成する外側の円筒状の壁に直接取り付けられている。その結果、「アーバン・スペース」と「リビング・ユニット」とは直結されておらず、「コア」が両者を媒介する要素となっていることがわかる(表1,図1b)。さらに「リビング・ユニット」は、構造上・設備上の基盤である「コア」を構成する外側の円筒状の壁に等しく装着されているだけで、相互の関係は見られない(表1,図1c)。II-2.タイプ2「海上都市うなばら1960」のムーバブロック(表1,図2)と、「浅海型コミュニティ計画1963」の居住ブロック(表1,図3)をタイプ2とする。前者の「コア」が、H-Pシェルのコンクリート船上に直立しているのに対して(表1,図2a)、後者のそれは、上部中央から下部にかけて3本に枝分かれして、三角錐状の「アーバン・スペース」の稜線を枠取っている(表1,図3a)。このタイプは、全体の巨大スケールという点で、タイプ1に類似しているが、「リビング・ユニット」は、各階毎に「コア」から放射状に伸ばされた3本の廊下に沿って並べられ、水平のクラスターを形成しており(表1,図2c,3c)、それゆえ「アーバン・スペース」は「リビング・ユニット」により直接限定されていない(表1,図2b,3b)。II-3.タイプ3「一つのコアをもつ樹状住居1968」(表1,図4)を唯一の事例とするタイプ3は、三段階のスケールに分節されている。まず最大のスケールを持つのが「コア」で、4つのエレベーターと階段室から成る垂直サーキュレーションのまとまりである。この「コア」から、ちょうど樹木の幹から枝が伸びるように、水平スラブが片持ち梁によって張り出されている。これら水平スラブ間では中央の「アーバン・スペース」を「リビング・ユニット」が取り囲んで一つの「コミュニティ・ユニット」が形成されており、これが中間のスケールを表している。各「リビング・ユニット」が最小のスケールを表していることは言うまでもない。「コア」を取り囲む「アーバン・スペース」は、四隅が開放されているが(表1,図4a)、他方でそれは、四辺の段状に積層された「リビング・ユニット」のクラスターによって限定され、かつそれに直接面している。この意味から、ここでの「アーバン・スペース」を、「セミパブリック・スペース」と見なすことができる(表1,図4b)。「リビング・ユニット」は、水平スラブ上に積層され、中央の「コア」とは十字形の廊下によって結ばれている(表1,図4c)。II-4.タイプ4「4つのコアをもつ樹状住居1968」(表1.図5)、「6つのコアをもつ樹状住居1968」(表1.図6)、「塔状住居1969」(表1.図7)をタイプ4とする。これは、三段階のスケールに分節されている点でタイプ3と類似している。しかし、ここでは複数の「コア」が「アーバン・スペース」の周縁に離散配置され(表1,図5a,6a,7a)、逆に「アーバン・スペース」が「コア」と「リビング・ユニット」によって囲い込まれている(表1,図5b,6b,7b)。「リビング・ユニット」は、水平スラブ上に段状に積層されるが、近傍の「コア」によっても直接支えられている(表1,図5c,6c,7c)。III.結-各タイプの比較と考察(a)「コア」-「アーバン・スペース」(c)「リビング・ユニット」-「コア」の関係を縦軸に、(b)「リビング・ユニット」-「アーバン・スペース」と水平スラブによる「リビング・ユニット」の分節を横軸に取ると、上記「垂直型コミュニティ」の4タイプは表2のように位置付けられる。「塔状都市1958」に代表されるタイプ1は、「コア」が「アーバン・スペース」の周縁にあって、直接「リビング・ユニット」を支える「塔状」の原型と見なすことができ、逆に「一つのコアをもつ樹状住居1968」に代表されるタイプ3は、「コア」が「アーバン・スペース」の中央に位置し、直接「リビング・ユニット」を支えず、逆に水平スラブ上に積層された「リビング・ユニット」が「セミパブリック・スペース」を囲い込んでいる「樹状」の原型と見なすことができる。タイプ4には菊竹の言う「塔状」と「樹状」が混在しており、これら二つの「カタ」の区分は両義的である。他方タイプ1とタイプ2が50年代後半、タイプ3とタイプ4が60年代後半に主として設計された点に着目すると、前者から後者へ、計画のスケールが次第に小さくなるとともに、スケールの分節が行われるようになったことがわかる。また50年代末には「塔状都市1958」の「コア」壁面に見られるような「個と集団を結ぶ」ための「人工地盤」が、60年代末には「一つのコアをもつ樹状住居1968」に見られるような水平スラブにり分節され、「リビング・ユニット」により直接限定された「セミパブリック・スペース」が追求された。さらに「塔状都市1958」の「アーバン・スペース」は、「コア」壁面によって完全に閉鎖されていたが、「一つのコアをもつ樹状住居1968」のそれは、4隅が開放されており、最終的に「極超高層住居」(図7)では、全体の外縁部へ押し出されることに至っている。
2 0 0 0 OA 元航空機関連軍需工場における計画理念と開発拠点の特定
- 著者
- 三森 弘
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.83, no.753, pp.2141-2150, 2018 (Released:2018-11-30)
- 参考文献数
- 17
- 被引用文献数
- 1
The Nagoya University Daikou Campus is originated from the Daikou plant of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, the former aircraft related war plant and the building which was used in those days is left at the campus now. The Daikou plant was the plant that took an important and central role in the development of fighter planes including Zero fighter plane, and these technological accumulations have been applied and developed in later aerospace industry, etc., and it has contributed to the rapid economic growth against the background of post-war technological superiority. In this report, I used literature documents related to Jiro Horikoshi (known for design and development of Zero fighter plane) and Junji Fukao (known for engine development), I clarified the characteristics and significance of the Daikou plant and the former main building by studying from the planned and historic process. As a result, (1) From the "Rocket Research Meeting" documents, it became clear that it was estimated and confirmed that Jiro Horikoshi had a connection with the Daikou plant and the former main building, and that building has a significance from the aircraft industry history aspects. (2) As a background, it was mentioned that Daiko plant has played a role as an important base for aircraft development and manufacturing along with the Oye plant, under the war situation. Also, from the documents of Junji Fukao, etc. (3) The high probability that the former main building is the building where the design room is located, (4)Participants of the rocket research group were stakeholders in the design department located in this design room, It was led to the estimation of (1) that it was confirmed that intimate exchanges with the design staff of the Daikou plant to which Jiro Horikoshi belonged. (5)In addition, it became clear that the Daikou plant had incorporated an advanced architectural philosophy that overturned the general plant concept at the time, based on overseas visits by Junji Fukao, and its characteristics of the former main building are contributed to estimation of (1). The reason for that is the same as the background of held the previous Rocket Research Meeting, with the expansion and deterioration of the war situation at the time, it became clear that the idea of getting out of position as a technologically backward country was reflected by improving technical capabilities with the trends of Western countries kept in mind and preparing a rational and efficient environment.
- 著者
- 今岡 克也 桜井 秀浩
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.64, no.519, pp.47-54, 1999
- 被引用文献数
- 1 1
The 1997 Aichiken-Tobu Earthquake (M5.8) occured in 39 km depth beneath Mikawa region. By questionnaire survey method seismic intensitiy distribution was investigated to about 250 elementary schools in Mikawa region. And microtremor measurement have been carried out at the same schools. The purpose of this study is to interpretate the seismic intensity distribution from microtremor characteristics and souce effects. Seismic intensity increment is defined to be difference of seismic intensity of equivalent hypocentral distance in which source effects are excluded. In conclusion the period of peak horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio of short-period microtremors is found to be in good agreement with seismic intensity increase. And the average of horizontal-to-vertical amplitude ratio of microtremors is better agreement with seismic intensity increase.
- 著者
- 近藤 正一
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.1351, pp.24-25, 1993-12
- 著者
- 黒田 泰介
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.62, no.494, pp.245-251, 1997
- 被引用文献数
- 1 1
The reutilised ruins of roman amphitheatres for housing in italian cities are studied in this thesis, according to 4 aspects: I) Comparison and consideration of the parts of the reutilised ruins for housing through 22 samples; II) Classification of the reutilised parts through the typology of building and analysis of their formation process; III) Analysis of the relation between building types and architectural character of roman amphitheatres; IV) Consideration of the relationship between the formation process of the borgo in the medieval city, and the reutilised ruins for housing.
- 著者
- 黒田 泰介
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.64, no.517, pp.299-306, 1999
- 被引用文献数
- 1 1
The purpose of this study is to clarify the total phenomenon of the reutilization of the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre in Lucca, Italy, for housing in terms of the process of the urban history and its context. In this thesis, the specific characteristics of the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre in Lucca are analysed according to three points : I) the position of the amphitheatre in the Roman city and its primary features. II) the formation process of the "amphitheatre block" in the medieval era. III) the multiple functions of the reutilized ruins of the Roman amphitheatre through the development of the borgo di S. Frediano in the medieval city.
- 著者
- 菊池 重郎
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.61, pp.112-119, 1959
- 被引用文献数
- 1
関藤成緒訳百科全書「建築学」の背景となつている文部省刊百科全書の成立過程についての以上の諸考案を要約すれば次の通りである。1.この「百科全書」は明治4年文部省の編輯寮において箕作麟祥(1846〜1897)主唱の下に英書飜訳によつて刊行に着手された。2.「百科全書」は文部省から篇別分冊の形式で明治6年から明治16年に渉つて逐次刊行され、その首巻は明治6年9月刊の箕作訳の「教導説」である。3.箕作麟祥は明治のフランス法学者であるが、当時官学教授職の最高位にあつた洋学者であり、かつては日本最初の英和辞書「英和対訳袖珍辞書」編纂協力者であつた。4.「百科全書」の刊本には、文部省分冊版の外に明治10年5月から刊行された20冊の合冊版、この合冊版を書肆有隣堂がそのまゝ飜刻市販した有隣堂版、および明治16年にはじまる原書の1874年第5版による書店丸善の丸善版があつて広く世に行なわれた。5.「百科全書」の原書は、William & Robert ChambersのInformation for the Peopleの1858年第4版すなわち安政5年版であつて「ウエリシ・セリーズ」ではない。6.百科全書「建築学」は文部省版および有隣堂版にはじめから附せられた書名で、丸善版では「造家法」と題された。なほこの論考は「建築学」および「造家法」の考察に続くが紙数の関係から以上をもつて「その1」とする。
2 0 0 0 OA 大阪市都市計画事業における直木倫太郎の思想に関する研究
- 著者
- 河野 康治
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.81, no.726, pp.1705-1713, 2016 (Released:2016-08-30)
- 参考文献数
- 68
This study is aimed to clarify what kind of thought does Naoki have as the engineer of urban planning in Osaka city. Naoki had been worked for seven years for Osaka city, and it seems that he had given the significant impact on making the framework of the “Great Osaka” On the influence of the First World War, Osaka city faced rapid increase of urban population and needed to plan the development of urban functions. In April of 1917, urban improvement plan committee had been installed in Osaka city for the survey and design to create the improvement plan of Osaka city. In 1918, city development division had been installed in Osaka city and Naoki became the director. After Osaka city had changed the division from the city development division to the urban planning division, Naoki had become the director of that division. As the engineering leader in Osaka city, he promoted the urban planning projects such as city development project, urban planning project and the land readjustment project. Naoki had always minded the dangers of falling into idealism through the projects. He prefer realistic plan to ideal plan as the engineer. He had been believed that it was important to make the plan on the view of the geographical conditions and social conditions of the land. And he had also believed that the awareness of citizens was crucial for the implement of the plan. During planning the boundary line of Great Osaka in the suburbs, he thought that it is important to make not the “surgical” based urban planning but the “preventive” based urban planning as “creative urban planning”. His western visit for survey from 1920.1 to 1921.4 had realized him that western cities had been made it a priority to the development of suburbs than the improvement of old cities. On the contrary, Japanese cities had been promoted preferentially by the latter method than the former method. He had been believed that the land readjustment project was the best method for the implementation of Great Osaka which was the expansion planning of Osaka city. He had been contributed to make the plan of Great Osaka with his faith as the engineer. From this study, it became cleared that his faith and how he had been contributed to make the plan of Great Osaka. In addition, it also became cleared that he grasp the “Garden City” thought positively from his experience of visit the garden city in UK, however he had estimated that it had not been realistic method for Osaka city without any change.
2 0 0 0 OA 丸ノ内オフィス街の街区形成過程にみる開発手法の展開
- 著者
- 野村 正晴
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.79, no.698, pp.1035-1044, 2014-04-30 (Released:2014-07-15)
- 被引用文献数
- 1 3
The Mitsubishi zaibatsu, the largest landowner in the Marunouchi business district initiated land development from 1890 to 1945. In this paper, the development strategy of Mitsubishi which could be comprehended through verification of block morphosis will be clarified. This block morphosis will be analyzed from the following view points: 1. movement of development block and order of construction, 2. development subject and form of possession right of land, 3. scale of buildings, superficial outline of buildings, disposition of buildings and number of buildings.
- 著者
- 浅野 純一郎
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.72, no.615, pp.157-164, 2007
- 被引用文献数
- 2 1
This study aims to clarify actual conditions and planning problems of new roadside retail areas where large stores stands on the first and the 2nd blocks from arterial roads. As for those retail types, 7 areas exist in Hokuriku-Koshin-Etsu regions. 6 of 7 areas have been formed after 1995 and lands of all cases were built by land readjushment projects. Those new roadside retail areas are 2-10 times larger than usual roadside retail areas. From zoning control methods I classify 7 areas into 3 types (limited type to commerce uses, mixed type of commercial and industrial uses, and mixed type of commercial and residential uses), and consider planning problems of each type.
2 0 0 0 OA 徳川綱吉政権の武家地政策と幕臣編入家臣団の動向
- 著者
- 岩本 馨
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.80, no.711, pp.1213-1221, 2015 (Released:2015-06-24)
Based on the residence movement records this paper analyses the samurai residence policy during the Edo Shogunate 5th General administration period, Tsunayoshi Tokugawa (1680 through 1709), a time when the city of Edo developed into a metropolis. Tsunayoshi had an elder brother, the 4th Tokugawa Shogun Ietsuna, who adopted him. Since Tsunayoshi was the leader of the Tatebayashi clan, when he became Shogun his former vassals from the Tatebayashi clan were admitted as Edo Bakufu retainers. Here I will analyze these Samurai's residence lands. As a result I will show that even after the Tatebayashi clan was abolished, the former Tatebayashi clan's residence land were used as Edo Shogunate retainers land.