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1 0 0 0 OA PPARαアゴニストを利用した新たな慢性腎臓病治療法の開発

著者: 上條祐司青山俊文
出版者: 信州大学
雑誌: 基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日: 2010

本研究は、腎障害動物モデルに PPARαアゴニストを投与することで、糸球体および尿細管保護効果を示すか検討し、ヒトへの臨床応用の前段階としての有益な基礎情報を得ることを目的とした。2011 年に腎内 PPARαの活性化が蛋白尿による尿細管毒性を抑制できること、2012 年には、ラット Thy1 腎炎において腎内 PPARα活性化により糸球体腎炎の病勢が抑制されることを発表した。これらの研究成果から、 PPARα活性化は腎細胞保護に有益であることが示唆された。

2021-09-15 23:07:00
1 知恵袋

https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22590238/

1 0 0 0 IR 実方謙二教授の経歴と業績

著者: 稗貫俊文
出版者: 北海道大学法学部
雑誌: 北大法学論集 (ISSN:03855953)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.46, no.6, pp.1981-2001,肖像巻頭1枚, 1996-03

2021-09-15 23:05:43
1 + 1 Wikipedia

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120000958618

1 0 0 0 OA 実方謙二教授の経歴と業績

著者: 稗貫俊文
出版者: 北海道大学法学部
雑誌: 北大法学論集 (ISSN:03855953)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.46, no.6, pp.491-511, 1996-03-29

2021-09-15 23:05:43
1 + 2 Wikipedia

http://hdl.handle.net/2115/15659

1 0 0 0 弱者である借家人というイメージについて (平成一一年一一月一二日提出)

著者: 鈴木禄彌
出版者: 日本学士院
雑誌: 日本學士院紀要 (ISSN:03880036)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.55, no.2, pp.67-79, 2000

There have been opposing views on several issues regarding the House Lease Law in recent years. One view is based on the idea that the house lessees are economically disadvantaged people. This idea originates from the miserable life of house lessees in Edo era (referred to as “uratanagari”). It supports the present legal system which provides legal protections for house lessees. The other view challenges this idea and supports a revision of the present legal system aimed at reducing such legal protections. [Chapter 1] With the societal changes that took place in Meiji era, the standard of living of house lessees improved gradually. Furthermore, the Civil Code of 1896 and House Lease Law of 1921 provided several rules for the protection of house lessees. After the revision of the House Lease Law in 1941, it became practically impossible for the owner of a house to terminate the tenant's lease contract without“just cause.”With this revised statute, the agreement of the lease period was practically of no legal effect. [Chapter 2] An improvement of economic conditions in the Postwar Period brought about an elevation in the living standard of house lessees. Against this background, a proposal was made to establish tenancy for a specific number of years. The parties to a house lease contract would agree on the number of years of tenancy. This period would be specified in the contract and the lease would terminate upon its expiration. Accordingly, a“just cause”would not be necessary to terminate the lease. Proponents of this proposal persuaded politicians of the ruling party to back it and succeeded in passing it into law in 1996. [Chapter 3] Under the Japanese Civil Code, the interest of the mortgagee of a real property take priority over that of the lessee if the mortgage is registered before the implementation of the lease contract. There is an exception to this principle in the case of:“short-term leases.”The lessee of a real property who meets certain requirements (as a short-term lessee) need not vacate the leased property even if the mortgage is foreclosed, the property is auctioned, and the vendee demands the lessee to vacate the leased property. Since a short-term lessee is not always a disadvantaged person, the rationale of legal protection for such a lessee is at issue. As this privilege of the short-term lessee is often abused by gangstars and others and causes a disturbance in real estate financing, many influential scholars support its abolition. Others argue, however, that abolishing this privilege would harm the innocent lessees. They are trying to devise compromising solutions. This argument is still unsettled. [Chapter 4] Finally, large construction firms that plan urban redevelopment projects urge landowners to build high-rise buildings on their land, as an investment. Under this scheme, when the landowner builds a building, he leases it to the construction firm. The construction firm, in turn, subleases rooms of the building to sublessees. The difference between the rent paid and earned becomes the profit of the construction firm. In this case, the construction firm is surely a lessee of the building. Therefore, some scholars support the application of the House Lease Law to this type of lease. It is against the spirit of the House Lease Law to allow legal protections to such a big business, however. Thus, more than a few scholars reject the validity of applying this Law to this type of lease. Many cases involving this issue are now under litigation. [Chapter 5] Underlying these various legal issues are opposing ideas as to whether or not it is appropriate to regard house lessees as economically disadvantaged people and allow them legal protections. Finding a settlement to these opposing ideas is the most difficult problem to solve.

2021-09-15 23:04:47
1 + 1 Wikipedia

1 0 0 0 成年後見制度と高齢者保護

著者: 鈴木禄彌
出版者: 日本学士院
雑誌: 日本學士院紀要 (ISSN:03880036)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.57, no.1, pp.1-15, 2002

As the elderly increase in the Japanese population, the government, on the one hand, has enacted a series of statutes to provide care for the elderly. Adult Guardian Laws, passed in April 2000, are typical examples of the statutes of this kind. On the other hand, however, the restoration of fiscal balance, the primary objective in the present policy of the Japanese government, causes marked reduction of the budget for elderly care. Perceiving this change of governmental policy, a recent Senryu* verse goes as follows:“Ye elderly, die please-for the sake of thy country”. True to this verse, the elderly will not be able to sustain their lives, if the contemporary fiscal policy is pushed further. One may even say that this policy seeks the demise of Japanese elder generation. How would the government answer this criticism? How should we, the seniors, cope with this present situation? In this paper, I would like to ask this question to my colleagues. *Senryu is a traditional Japanese satirical verse of 17 syllables the genre of which in Edo era.

2021-09-15 23:04:47
1 + 1 Wikipedia

1 0 0 0 OA 『春秋繁露』訳注稿必仁且智・郊語・求雨・止雨篇

著者: 坂本具償
出版者: 高松工業高等専門学校
雑誌: 高松工業高等専門学校研究紀要
巻号頁・発行日: no.43, 2008-03

2021-09-15 23:03:21
1 + 0 Twitter

https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/3731989

1 0 0 0 『春秋繁露』訳注稿必仁且智・郊語・求雨・止雨篇

著者: 坂本具償財木美樹
出版者: 香川高等専門学校
雑誌: 高松工業高等専門学校研究紀要 (ISSN:03899268)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.43, pp.81-119, 2008-03

It is said that Chun-qiu Fan-lu(春秋繁露)was written by Don Chong-shu(董仲舒) in Han(漢)period.This Paper is a translation,annotation and consideration of Chun-qiu Fan-lu bi-ren-qie-zhi(必仁且智),jiao-yu(郊語),qiu-yu(求雨),zhi-yu(止雨).

2021-09-15 23:03:21
1 + 0 Twitter

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006622006

1 0 0 0 IR 二宮忠八関連資料の所在調査と工業高校生人材育成事業への展開

著者: 馬渕浩一 MABUCHI Koichi
出版者: 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科附属生涯学習・キャリア教育研究センター
雑誌: 生涯学習・キャリア教育研究 (ISSN:18803148)
巻号頁・発行日: no.7, pp.35-39, 2011-03

2021-09-15 23:02:29
1 + 1 Wikipedia

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120004756308

1 0 0 0 S202011 世界航空技術史における二宮忠八の評価([S20201]機械技術史・工学史(1))

著者: 城下荘平
出版者: 一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌: 年次大会
巻号頁・発行日: vol.2011, pp._S202011-1-_S202011-3, 2011

Chuhachi Ninomiya, who didn't have access to information about airplane development in Europe and America, succeeded independently in flying a miniature aircraft which resembled a crow. This flight took place 12 years prior to the Wright brothers' success. And he also conceived an aircraft design resembling a jewel beetle. His achievement should be valued more highly. However, his name is not well-known even in Japan, and likewise his name is not present in world aviation history. Approaches to evaluating the achievements of Ninomiya more fairly and to ensure his name become present in world aviation history are examined.

2021-09-15 23:02:29
1 + 1 Wikipedia

1 0 0 0 S2001-2-2 二宮忠八の模型飛行機(機械技術史・工学史(2),社会変革を技術で廻す機械工学)

著者: 城下荘平
出版者: 一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌: 年次大会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日: vol.2010, pp.255-256, 2010

Chuhachi Ninomiya had succeeded quite independently in flying a powered miniature aircraft 12 years in advance of the Wright brothers' success with "Wright Flyer". The miniature aircraft had wheels but the Wright brothers' airplane did not have them. Moreover, while the Wright brothers' airplane had two propeller blades, Ninomiya's aircraft had four propeller blades. Even though Ninomiya's aircraft was a miniature model, the originality and the flight results must be recognized as a big achievement. However, Ninomiya's name never appears in the aviation history of the world, and his name is hardly known in Japan compared with the Wright brothers. In this research, his development of the miniature aircraft, the possibility of a real airplane, and the evaluation of Ninomiya by future generations were examined.