- 著者
- 足立 芳宏
- 出版者
- 日本農業史学会
- 雑誌
- 農業史研究 (ISSN:13475614)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.48, pp.40-51, 2014 (Released:2017-03-23)
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the characteristics of the Nazi food autarky policy and agricultural resource development in the eastward expansion of the Third Reich. Beginning in 1936, an important plank of the Nazi food autarky policy was developing substitutes for imported crops and making them available within Germany's east imperial sphere. We present the case of the Nazi soybean project, based on research by Joachim Drews. While people endeavored to develop new soybean varieties, IG Farben founded a soybean company in Romania and forced the peasants to grow soybeans under contract, which allowed the short-term export of soybeans to Germany. Additionally, we briefly present research produced by Susane Heim on the "Kok-Saghyz" (rubber dandelion) project, which explains how the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, along with the SS, developed its breeding and growing in German-occupied Soviet areas in order to produce a substitute for imported natural rubber. The Nazi food autarky policy, however, was not confined to the resource development of particular crops, but also extended to the agricultural structure reform policy. First, in the annexed Polish areas, such as Warthegau and Dazig-Westpreussen, ethnic Germans farmers from Eastern Europe resettled in the villages immediately after the native Polish peasants had been deported as a result of the Nazi-enforced migration policy at the beginning of WWII. In the allocation of land and housing, the SS distributed a number of small Polish farms to each German re-settler's family. This policy was intended to make the modern independent German family farm. Second, German-occupied Soviet areas such as Ukraine were not merely forced food requisition regions. The Nazi administration sent many German agricultural officials (Landwirtschaftsfuhrer) to these regions as well. They were responsible for controlling the native peasants, but they also became the agents for agricultural reform in 1942: this took the form of a transformation from the kolkhoz (collective farm) into a new mode of organization, the "cultivation cooperative" (Landbaugenossenschaft). Surprisingly, the Nazis additionally intended to mechanize the Russian agriculture through "Ostackerprogramm" (East agricultural program), a program in which many tractors were sent from the Reich into German-occupied Soviet areas. Both in the Polish and Soviet areas, the Nazis "found" a large surplus rural population; they "solved" this problem by sending these people to the Reich as forced agricultural labors. It should be emphasized that the Nazi food autarky policy was more systematic than is usually understood, and was strongly linked with the racial population ideology and agricultural reform planning.
1 0 0 0 刀剣人物誌
- 著者
- 辻本直男著
- 出版者
- 宮帯出版社 (発売)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 2012
1 0 0 0 OA 精神障害者に対する地域住民の社会的距離に関する研究--地域ケアを阻む要因分析
- 著者
- 焼山 和憲 伊藤 直子 石井 美紀代 脇崎 裕子 谷川 弘治
- 出版者
- 西南女学院大学
- 雑誌
- 西南女学院大学紀要 = Bulletin of Seinan Jo Gakuin University (ISSN:13426354)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.7, pp.7-18, 2003-03-29
1 0 0 0 OA 宋代の紙幣――中国紙幣の源流――
- 著者
- 軍司 裕昭
- 出版者
- 国士舘大学政経学会
- 雑誌
- 國士舘大學政經論叢 (ISSN:05869749)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.6, no.1, 1994
1 0 0 0 OA On the Pyramidal, Mountainous, and Confused Sea in the Right or Dangerous Semi-circle of Typhoons
- 著者
- H. Arakawa
- 出版者
- Japan Meteorological Agency / Meteorological Research Institute
- 雑誌
- Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics (ISSN:0031126X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.5, no.2, pp.114-123, 1954-11-05 (Released:2012-12-11)
- 参考文献数
- 5
- 被引用文献数
- 3 11
Pyramidal waves in the “ eye ” of typhoons are described in many meteorological texts. Numerous exmples are given indicating that the most dangerous, pyramidal, mountainous and confused seas are those found in the right or dangerous semi-circle of typhoons and not those found in the calm center.
- 著者
- 岡本 桂典
- 出版者
- 雄山閣出版
- 雑誌
- 季刊考古学 (ISSN:02885956)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.59, pp.37-40, 1997-05
1 0 0 0 清沢満之における生命観と倫理観
- 著者
- 山本 伸裕
- 出版者
- 東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科
- 雑誌
- 死生学研究 (ISSN:18826024)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.11, pp.307-305, 2009-03
1 0 0 0 ジェスチャ認識を利用した祇園祭・粽投げのバーチャル体験
本研究では最先端のバーチャルリアリティ技術やジェスチャ認識技術を用いる事で,有形文化財である「モノ」だけではなく,無形文化財といった「コト」を対象とした文化や伝統そのものもデジタルアーカイブ化が目標である.研究内容は祇園祭の粽(ちまき)投げを対象として,デジタルアーカイブ化された有形文化財を活用した仮想空間内でVR ヘッドマウンドディスプレイ(VRHMD)とジェスチャ認識技術を駆使する事で現在では行われていない粽投げの体験が可能なコンテンツを開発した.この様なシステムをデジタルミュージアムと捉え,従来のミュージアムでは体験出来なかった疑似体験によってもたらされる道具の使われ方や当時の様子,習慣等の推察やモノの本質的な理解が可能となった.
1 0 0 0 OA 饗宴としての文学宇宙 : ベックフォードの「『ヴァセック』の挿話集」について
- 著者
- 山口 和彦
- 出版者
- 信州大学教育システム研究開発センター
- 雑誌
- 信州大学教育システム研究開発センター紀要
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.5, pp.167-175, 1999-03-26
1 0 0 0 OA 神話・伝説に見られる特徴的な語り
- 著者
- 佐佐木 隆
- 雑誌
- 研究年報/学習院大学文学部 (ISSN:04331117)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.66, pp.121-161, 2019-03
1 0 0 0 OA 『徒然草』の章段内容と分類 : 文体と語彙の分析資料として
- 著者
- 安部 清哉
- 雑誌
- 研究年報/学習院大学文学部 (ISSN:04331117)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.66, pp.87-119, 2019-03
- 著者
- 財津 亘 金 明哲
- 出版者
- 日本法科学技術学会
- 雑誌
- 日本法科学技術学会誌 (ISSN:18801323)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.715, (Released:2017-01-10)
- 参考文献数
- 39
- 被引用文献数
- 2 1
Author identification through text-mining aims to judge whether an author suspected of writing a certain text is same as that of control texts. This study examined the validity of scoring for author identification. In one unit of analysis, we conducted 18 analyses (six writing styles×three multivariate analyses) across one suspected text of a blogger, one control text of a blogger, and irrelevant texts of four bloggers. The writing style factors were (1) rate of usage of non-independent words, (2) bigram of parts-of-speech, (3) bigram of postpositional particles, (4) positioning of commas, (5) rate of usage of Kanji, Hiragana et al., and (6) sentence length. We completed (1) principal components analysis, (2) corresponding analysis, and (3) multi-dimensional scaling. We obtained scores from arrangements of texts on two dimensions, convex hull polygon (CHP) consisting of control texts was overlapped with that of irrelevant texts (a score of 0). Besides not overlapping each CHP of control and irrelevant texts, (a score of +2) a suspected text arranged into CHP of control texts, (a score of +1) one not arranged into CHP of control texts but near a control text, and (a score of −1) one near an irrelevant text. We totaled the scores in one unit of analysis (18 results) and analyzed the total scores of the 240 units of analysis for 10 bloggers under the following design: 2 (author combination of suspected and control texts: same, different)×4 (number of characters: 250, 500, 1000, 1500)×3 (number of control and irrelevant texts: 3, 6, 9). The results indicated the scoring method was able to identify the authors. AUCs of number of characters were statistically significant, but the number of texts was not significant. Furthermore, rate of usage of non-independent words and parts-of-speech were quite useful to identify authors.
1 0 0 0 OA イギリスにおける火葬場及び火葬炉などの変容について
- 著者
- 石井 良次 八木澤 壯一
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.72, no.618, pp.33-40, 2007-08-30 (Released:2017-02-25)
- 参考文献数
- 3
- 被引用文献数
- 2
This study aims to clarify the transformation of crematoria and cremators. Below are the findings. 1) The Cremation Society of Great Britain was founded in 1874 and it promoted the cremation movement. consequently, the cremation became common. The cremation rate has remained stagnant at the 70% level since the 1990's. Religious and ethnic cultures may cause this phenomenon. 2) While the basic structure of the cremation institution has not changed, the Chapel of Remembrance was added and the design of crematorium changed. Also, the Book of Remembrance was introduced. 3) The basic structure of cremators has not changed, but the improvement was found in regard to economy, combustion efficiency, and environmental preservation.
1 0 0 0 OA 祥瑞災異思想の六朝以降の展開と社会受容―天文五行占を中心として―
- 著者
- 佐々木 聡
- 出版者
- 東北大学
- 雑誌
- 研究活動スタート支援
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 2013-08-30
一年半の研究期間の中で、天文五行占書を所蔵する国内外の機関を中心に、調査を実施し、テキストの伝存状況を把握すると共に、六朝から清朝までの勅撰系の天文五行占書の流れを整理することが出来た。また、民間占書との比較から、両者の比較の性格の相違も明らかとなった。勅撰系天文五行占書は、儒教理念を下敷きとしており、鬼神の祟りや呪術による凶兆の回避などはあまり言及されない。それに対し、民間占書では、鬼神の祟りや呪術による対応が豊富に説かれる。その他、調査では、勅撰占書と民間占書の中間に位置付けられる非勅撰系の天文五行占書の伝本も見つかっており、その成立背景や社会的意義の解明が今後の課題として見えて来た。
1 0 0 0 OA 営業別日本小売商店名鑑 : 飾窓設備者
1 0 0 0 OA 電波利用技術最近の話題スペクトラム拡散方式
- 著者
- 片岡 志津雄
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会
- 雑誌
- 計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.18, no.10, pp.819-827, 1979-10-10 (Released:2009-11-26)
- 参考文献数
- 8