著者
塩原 哲夫
出版者
公益社団法人 日本皮膚科学会
雑誌
日本皮膚科学会雑誌 (ISSN:0021499X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.128, no.2, pp.177-182, 2018-02-20 (Released:2018-02-20)
参考文献数
9

アトピー性皮膚炎(AD)は皮膚のバリア機能異常により生ずるとの仮説が一般的である.しかし角層水分量の多くは安静時に皮溝から排出される基礎発汗によりもたらされることを考えると,発汗障害はADにおける皮膚の乾燥の最大要因である可能性がある.本稿では,如何にADの病態は発汗障害に伴って進展していくかを,我々のデータを元に概説する.とくにADの治療を考える上で,外用剤の発汗に対する影響についての認識は必須である.
著者
戸谷 彰宏 中島 健一郎
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.2, pp.84-92, 2017-12-25 (Released:2017-12-25)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
2

Our purpose is to examine the affect-free claim in terror management theory. Lambert et al. (2014) reported findings that disconfirm the claim that mortality salience (MS) manipulation does not produce any changes in self-reported affect including negative affect, which is the affect-free claim. As a conceptual replication of their findings, we conducted three studies to examine whether MS manipulation influences self-reported mood. Participants in Study 1 were college students, while Studies 2 and 3 included individuals in their 20s and 50s who were recruited using a web survey. Multiple-choice questions (Studies 1 and 2) and open-ended questions (Study 3) were used as experimental manipulation. Through these three studies, it was shown that MS manipulation elevated negative mood regardless of the experimental manipulation type and participants’ age. In these studies, participants did not demonstrate a cultural worldview defense. Results suggest that we should reconsider the affect-free claim in terror management theory.
著者
森田 達也 野末 よし子 井村 千鶴
出版者
日本緩和医療学会
雑誌
Palliative Care Research (ISSN:18805302)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.1, pp.323-333, 2012 (Released:2012-04-26)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
16 8

「顔の見える関係」の概念と地域連携への影響を探索することを目的として, 多職種の医療福祉従事者207名を対象とした質問紙調査と, 5名を対象としたインタビュー調査を行った. 「顔の見える関係がある」の項目は, 「名前と顔, 考え方が分かる」「施設の理念や事情が分かる」「性格, つきあい方が分かる」「具体的に誰がどのような仕事をしているかだいたい分かる」と0.7以上の相関を示した. インタビュー調査では, 「顔の見える関係」とは【顔が分かる関係】【顔の向こう側が見える関係】【顔を通り超えて信頼できる関係】の3つを含んでいた. 顔の見える関係が地域連携に及ぼす影響として, 【連絡しやすくなる】【誰に言えば解決するかや役割が分かる】【相手に合わせて自分の対応を変えるようになる】【効率が良くなる】【親近感を覚える】【責任を感じる】が抽出された. 顔の見える関係の概念と影響についての予備的知見を得た.
著者
明仁 藍澤 正宏 池田 祐二 岸田 宗範 林 公義 中山 耕至 中坊 徹次
出版者
一般社団法人 日本魚類学会
雑誌
魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.1, pp.53-62, 2019-04-25 (Released:2019-04-25)
参考文献数
32

Hybrids of Rhinogobius biwaensis and Rhinogobius sp. BF were identified in the ponds of Sento Imperial Palace, Kyoto City, Japan, from microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA markers. Mitochondrial DNA analysis indicated that five of seven Rhinogobius specimens had R. biwaensis haplotypes, the remaining specimens having those of Rhinogobius sp. BF. In DAPC and STRUCTURE analyses based on microsatellite data, all specimens examined showed intermediate status between R. biwaensis and Rhinogobius sp. BF, the two species being considered to have formed a hybrid swarm in the ponds because genetically pure individuals of either were not found. This is the first report of recent hybridization under field conditions in Rhinogobius fishes from Japan, confirmed by nuclear and mitochondrial DNA data. Hybrid Rhinogobius specimens from the ponds had 5–17 predorsal scales, an intermediate range between those of non-hybrid R. biwaensis (0–6) and Rhinogobius sp. BF (11–20). However, in appearance they were more similar to R. biwaensis than Rhinogobius sp. BF, having bluish-white distal coloring anteriorly on the first and second dorsal fins, a reduced reddish longitudinal band on the anal fin, and lacking yellowish dorsal and posterior margins on the caudal fin. However, they differed from R. biwaensis in having a narrower white posterior caudal fin margin. Further morphological differentiation of the hybrid specimens was not apparent.
著者
今崎 剛 高木 雄一郎
出版者
日本結晶学会
雑誌
日本結晶学会誌 (ISSN:03694585)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.5, pp.292-299, 2012-10-31 (Released:2012-11-06)
参考文献数
13

Deciphering structures of the multi-protein complexes is vital to understand biology. However, the large size, complexity, heterogeneity, and typically low abundance in their native sources, have often precluded successful structural analysis of the multi-protein machines. We have determined the crystal structure of the Mediator Head module (7 subunits, 223 kDa), an essential component in RNA polymerase II transcription. Our success depended on addressing series of challenges unique to structure determination of multi-protein complexes. We anticipate that our approach will serve as a paradigm for structural analysis of the eukaryotic multi-protein complexes that regulate vital cellular processes in the future.

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出版者
国書刊行会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第3, 1909