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国際化,情報化などの影響を受け,文脈依存性が高く言語的明示性の低い従来の日本固有のコミュニケーション・スタイルは,現在では通用しにくくなった。現在の日本において解決すべきコミュニケーションの問題は,自分の考えや気持ちをうまく伝えられないことである。そのために,(1)優れた意見であっても相手に伝わりにくく受け入れられなかったり,共同思考に貢献できなかったりする,(2)気持ちが十分に伝わらず,信頼感のある共感的な関係が築きにくい,といった結果を招いている。考えや気持ちを効果的に伝えるためには,コミュニケーションに関わる人間の認知や感情を対象化してとらえること,すなわちコミュニケーションに対するメタ認知が重要である。本稿では,メタ認知に基礎を置き,考え・気持ちを伝える情報表現力を育てるコミュニケーション教育の必要性とその理論的背景を述べ,コミュニケーション教育で扱うべき内容について提案した。

2021-02-12 08:26:31
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1 0 0 0 OA 「読み」と「語り」―冥途の飛脚における―

著者: 坂本(兼築) 清恵
出版者: 埼玉女子短期大学
雑誌: 埼玉女子短期大学研究紀要 = Bulletin of Saitama Women's Junior College (ISSN:09157484)
巻号頁・発行日: no.6, pp.293-300, 1995-03

2021-02-12 07:51:50
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http://id.nii.ac.jp/1400/00000369/

1 0 0 0 OA 出会い系サイトの利用と孤独感 : 誰かと出会いたい人と誰かと話したい人

著者: 花井友美小口孝司 Tomomi HANAI Takashi OGUCHI
雑誌: 學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.772, pp.1-10, 2005-02-01

Computer-dating, the meeting with others through the Internet, has proliferated for several years. The aims of this study are (a) classifying the purposes of computer-dating usage and (b) investigating the computer-dating users' behaviors and interpersonal relationships (i.e., how many people they contact, how much they are satisfied, and how long they continue to use it). Then it might be expected that (c) they are related with the level of the users' loneliness. Twenty-six participants, who have used computer-dating, were recruited through the Internet and completed questionnaires that examined their loneliness, purpose of computer-dating usage and items regarding usage of computer-dating. The results showed: (1) there were two different types of purposes, "making relationship" and "conversation," and (2) the more loneliness they had, the higher "making relationship" purpose they had. In addition, (3) the purpose for "making relationship" promoted the later interpersonal behaviors on computer-dating.

2021-02-12 00:43:41
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http://id.nii.ac.jp/1203/00003517/

1 0 0 0 OA 事実を踏まえて「神の国」を論ぜよ!

著者: 新田均
雑誌: 先生もっと勉強しなさい!
巻号頁・発行日: pp.245-254, 2002-03-31

2021-02-11 22:59:12
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http://id.nii.ac.jp/1543/00000404/

1 0 0 0 OA Oliver Twist における天に召される子供のイメージ

著者: 吉田一穂 Kazuho Yoshida
雑誌: 英米評論 = ENGLISH REVIEW (ISSN:09170200)
巻号頁・発行日: no.17, pp.127-142, 2002-12-20

Many literatures, pictures, photographs of the Victorian age show that the contemporaries were interested in childhood, and the novels of Charles Dickens also show that he was interested in it. Dickens’s interest in childhood, was related to his experience in his own childhood ; John Dickens, Charles's father, was a cheerful person but he had no sense of economy. He was imprisoned in the Marshalsea prison, and Charles had to work at Warren’s Blacking warehouse, which gave him an agony and despair. Dickens's childhood experience in the Warren's Blacking warehouse made him feel that his own childhood had come to an abrupt end, and that he had been prematurely exposed to adult responsibilities and independence. Dickens had suffered from the trauma and expressed his view of childhood in his novels. Dickens represented the ill treatment of workhouse to children in Oliver Twist. The children suffered from the hunger. The poor relief and the New Poor Law of 1834 were the highly topical subjects when Dickens took them up in Oliver Twist, and his related sense of outrage at the misery of pauper children brought up in baby farms and adults living in workhouses remained strong right through to the end of his life. Oliver who says, “Please, sir, I want some more”, is treated like a criminal. Oliver barely escapes being apprenticed to a chimney sweeper. Dickens showed that the children of chimney sweeper were ill treated and connects such children to “the image of child coming home to heaven”, as William Blake (1757-1827) did in “The Chimney Sweeper”. Dickens expressed his feeling toward the children as victims of his age by ‘the image of children coming home to heaven’, relating Oliver's destiny to a workhouse, a chimney sweeper, an undertaker, and a criminal.