2 0 0 0 論叢クィア

出版者
クィア学会
巻号頁・発行日
2008
著者
BURROWS Christian
出版者
一般社団法人大学英語教育学会
雑誌
大学英語教育学会中国・四国支部研究紀要 (ISSN:13490265)
巻号頁・発行日
no.10, pp.29-39, 2013-03-31

本研究は、日本のEFL学習者に対する、長期間にわたるコミュニケーション方略の教授が、英会話能力の向上に与える効果を明らかにするものである。これは、Nakataniによって行われた研究(2005年)を再現する過程、日本人学習者が言語の障壁を克服するために、言語学上、又は、問題解決能力を身につけることを目指している。その結論は、コミュニケーション方略使用の有効性を最大限にするために、際立った社会的文化的要因がもたらす影響を考慮する必要性を明確に示している。
著者
Thomson Haidee
出版者
一般社団法人大学英語教育学会
雑誌
Research bulletin of English teaching (ISSN:1880716X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.10, pp.27-45, 2013-02-22

This paper follows the creation of the vocabulary component of a communication English course in a university in Japan, showing how Nation's (2000) course design process model and four strands framework (Nation, 2001) can be utilised to structure and evaluate a language course for effective vocabulary learning. Following the model, a needs analysis is conducted, making use of vocabulary size and level tests (Laufer & Nation, 1999; Nation & Beglar, 2007) to identify learner vocabulary knowledge and goals. Based on the principle that the more time you spend on a skill the better you will become at that skill, the four strands framework helps identify the various learning conditions and balance them across the curriculum. The four strands or learning conditions are: meaning focused input (MFI), meaning focused output (MFO), language focused learning (LFL) and fluency development (F). The planning process described in this paper can be used as an example or a starting point for those who want to design structured, balanced and goal-focused communicative language courses.
著者
丁 益夢
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1-112, 2014-03
著者
片寄 裕
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告ゲーム情報学(GI) (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2006, no.70, pp.45-51, 2006-06-30

将棋では盤面の状態判断が重要である.しかし、ただ序盤・終盤を判断して評価関数を変えるという方法は、状態変化の判断が難しく有用ではなかった.そこで盤面の状態を0~100%までの数字で滑らかに示す進行度が作り出された.だが、従来の方法では盤上の全ての駒と全ての持ち駒を計算しているなどの問題がある.そこで、相手の駒を進行度から外す、持ち歩の点数を加える、横の点数を加えるといった改良をそれぞれ行った.結果、進行度から相手の駒を外したプログラムは問題を解決するのに成功した.In Shogi, positional judgment is important. This judgment has to Change depending on the stage of the game. However, it is difficult to define the exact difference between opening and middle game and an evaluation function based on the just opening and endgame is not feasible. Therefore, a progress value which shows the condition of the position smoothly from 0% to 100% is being used. In this paper, some of the problems with using our current progress value will be explaned and solutions will be suggested. lt was shown that not considering the opponent pieces in the calculation of progress values resulted in a significant improvement.

2 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1923年09月01日, 1923-09-01
著者
布目 寛幸
出版者
社団法人日本体育学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.2, pp.491-500, 2008-12

Recently, "Nijiku" sports motion theory has been proposed and is being widely disseminated for many types of sports events including association football (soccer). It appears that this theory has some scientific basis for improving performance in sports. However, as the theory did not follow the necessary procedures, to date, its scientific validity has never been examined. This paper was designed to precisely examine the scientific validity of the "Nijiku" sports motion theory in relation to soccer from the viewpoint of science philosophy and biomechanics. Falsifiability is an important concept in science. However, only a few objective data-the ground reaction force of the supporting leg during soccer kicking and the peculiar motion referred to as "unfasten knee" motion-were demonstrated in the related literature with incorrect interpretation, and there were no falsifiable data to prove the existence of "Nijiku" during sports actions. Thus, it has been considered that the "Nijiku" sports motion theory runs contrary to the principle of science. Moreover, there are many misleading descriptions, particularly with regard to the effect of gravity. As a result, it can be considered that the "Nijiku" sports motion theory is classified as a "pseudoscience" labeled inaccurately or misleadingly portrayed as science. Scientific counterarguments to stimulate debate on these matters by the proponent and/or supporters are expected.
著者
Ryoji Nagai Jun-ichi Shirakawa Yukio Fujiwara Rei-ichi Ohno Narumi Moroishi Noriyuki Sakata Mime Nagai
出版者
日本酸化ストレス学会
雑誌
Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition (ISSN:09120009)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.1, pp.1-6, 2014 (Released:2014-07-01)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
15 39

Approximately 100 years have passed since the Maillard reaction was first reported in the field of food chemistry as a condensation reaction between reducing sugars and amino acids. This reaction is thought to progress slowly primarily from glucose with proteins in vivo. An early-stage product, called the ”Amadori product”, is converted into advanced glycation end products. Those accumulate in the body in accordance with age, with such accumulation being enhanced by lifestyle-related diseases that result in the denaturation of proteins. Recent studies have demonstrated that intermediate carbonyls are generated by several pathways, and rapidly generate many glycation products. However, accurate quantification of glycation products in vivo is difficult due to instability and differences in physicochemical properties. In this connection, little is known about the relationship between the structure of glycation products and pathology. Furthermore, the interaction between proteins modified by glycation and receptors for advanced glycation end products is also known to induce the production of several inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, those inhibitors have been developed over the world to prevent lifestyle-related diseases. In this review, we describe the process of protein denaturation induced by glycation and discuss the possibility of using the process as a marker of age-related diseases.

2 0 0 0 OA 左千夫全集

著者
伊藤左千夫 著
出版者
春陽堂
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第4巻 分家, 1921
著者
Onozuka Hiromi
出版者
Routledge , Taylor & Francis Group
雑誌
Australian journal of linguistics (ISSN:07268602)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, pp.239-257, 2012-05

In this paper we deal with what Matsumoto calls Type I subjective motion expressions in English. According to Matsumoto they cannot occur with frequency adverbs and do not generally allow the progressive aspect. We show that his observation is not valid by presenting naturally occurring examples of the expressions which involve frequency adverbs and the progressive aspect, respectively. Further we investigate how the frequency adverbs are allowed and what functions the progressive aspect has. For the frequency adverbs we propose a licensing condition employing the sense of iteration. It also turns out that the subjective motion implicit in the expressions makes a major contribution to the occurrence of the adverbs in a certain case. As to the progressive aspect we take up two cases, namely, its use in captions and in discourses describing courses/routes of particular paths and point out that in the former it conveys the speaker's or writer's higher degree of subjective perspective and in the latter it can be used to add a further explanation to a particular phase of the path described. Lastly, we discuss briefly the aspectual property of the expressions and its relation to the occurrence of frequency adverbs and the progressive aspect.

2 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1902年04月24日, 1902-04-24
著者
三友 奈々 渡 和由
出版者
日本デザイン学会
雑誌
日本デザイン学会研究発表大会概要集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, pp.H19-H19, 2010

本研究では、はじめに非営利団体プロジェクト・フォー・パブリックスペース(以下、PPS)によるプレイスメイキングの原則におけるデザインについて述べる。それを踏まえてPPSが関わった評価項目を用い、米国の先進事例であるニューヨーク市のブライアントパークの現状を通して、プレイスメイキングにおけるデザインに関する評価項目と実態について考察することを目的とする。予備調査として、PPSにおいて情報収集を行った後、本調査として文献調査及び現地調査を行い、二つの調査結果を総合的にまとめた。評価項目について、座る場所が重視されているが、原則のようにそこが利用されているかも重要である。そのため、座る場所自体に関する項目だけでなく、利用の有無についても追加する必要があると考える。また、対象地では、可動イスにより、利用者自身が仮設性と可変性のある簡易な設えをして居心地の良い居場所を自ら創出していた。このセッティング行為を促す可動イスの導入は公共空間のサードプレイス化に寄与すると考える。芝エリアは、日常利用と非日常利用が共存する可変性のある空間であり、ソフト面のデザインに支えられ、利用されるデザインとなっていた。

2 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1925年05月13日, 1925-05-13

2 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1926年10月23日, 1926-10-23
著者
朝比奈正二郎 野口 圭子
出版者
日本衛生動物学会
雑誌
衛生動物 (ISSN:04247086)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, 1968
被引用文献数
2 1

2 0 0 0 OA なるみかた

著者
小田切春江 編
出版者
片野東四郎
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1、2, 1883