著者
中谷 多哉子 兼宗 進 御手洗 理英 福井 眞吾 久野 靖
雑誌
情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.6, pp.1610-1624, 2002-06-15

初中等教育での情報教育の準備が進められている.オブジェクトストームとは,コンピュータへの興味を持たせつつ,楽しませながら,オブジェクト指向プログラミングを介してコンピュータの基本的な原理を理解させる情報教育コンセプトである.ドリトルは,オブジェクトストームに基づいて開発された日本語オブジェクト指向プログラミング言語である.ドリトルは,オブジェクトの効果的な見せ方の1つとして,タートルグラフィックスを含む図形環境を提供しており,簡潔で分かりやすい文法を持っている.本稿では,中高校生を対象に行った実験授業の成果を示すとともに,オブジェクトストームの概念を紹介し,ドリトルの教育効果と可能性について議論する.
著者
田中 淳
雑誌
美術研究 = The bijutsu kenkiu : the journal of art studies
巻号頁・発行日
no.398, pp.52-81, 2009-08-31

Introduction The magazine Seitô (Bluestockings) was first published in September 1911 by a group centered on Hiratsuka Raichô. It was the first magazine in the history of modern Japan to assert women's liberation through literary works. At the time, the term “atarashii onna,” literally “new woman, ” was popular in Japan, largely in journalism. The aim of this research note is to test the hypothesis that Yorozu Tetsugorô had this “new woman” image and the new expressive form of Italian Futurist paintings in mind when he created his work entitled Woman with a Balloon.1. A meeting at a Zen center, Ryobôan: Yorozu Tetsugorô and Hiratsuka Raicho This article indicated that, at the very least, Yorozu Tetsugorô and Hiratsuka Raichô knew each other's faces, even if they had not actually met, thanks to having both attended a Zen center in Tokyo called Ryobôan for a few months in 1906.2. The “New Woman” as visual image Yorozu exhibited his Landscape with Chimney featuring a dazzling sun in the Fusain Society exhibition held in October 1912. Hiratsuka Raichô and her fellow Seitô members went to see this exhibition and undoubtedly saw Yorozu's entry. While Hiratsuka layered images of the sun with images of women, Yorozu, influenced by Van Gogh and others, painted a glittering sun. Further, Hiratsuka' s statement at the time likened herself and her magazine fellows as “balloons” created by journalism and like those balloons, they would float away in many different directions. The article indicates that amidst such influences, Yorozu linked the image of “new woman” with that of “balloons.”3. From Italian Futurists to Woman with a Balloon In June and July 1913, two major general magazines of the day, Taiyo and Chûô Kôron, both featured special issues on the question of “the female problem” which evoked great reaction. Around that time “the new woman” was created as both a social issue and as a visual image. Concurrently, the painter Yorozu's interests turned from his earlier focus on Post-Impressionist painting to the early 20th century Italian Futurists and Cubism. Yorozu was also interested in the theater and he provided the stage decoration for Matsui Sumako's theater group in September 1913. Indeed, “actresses” could be seen as one form of “new woman.” The article concludes that Woman with a Balloon was a symbolic expression of an unidentified “new woman” created by Yorozu at that time in the “new expression” of contemporary European art.
著者
浜野 保樹 ハマノ ヤスキ Yasuki Hamano
雑誌
放送教育開発センター研究紀要
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.77-94, 1988

The concept of hypertext presented by V. Bush and D. Engelbart influenced the development of hypermedia by A. Kay. The concept of media is often ambiguous, for example, what is the concrete relationship between media and a symbol system, and what is the influential of M. McLuhan's theory on media development. Since hypermedia has strong audio-visual functions, the use in computer assisted instruction(CAI), especially drill and practice type, is often discussed as a most possible application of hypermedia. However, the concept of hypermedia is entirely different and inconsistent with the existing CAI programs. While CAI is based on the behaviorism theory of psychology which leaves the process of thinking as a "black-box", the most essential characteristic of hypermedia is to unveil the process of thinking and try to assist it.
著者
名木橋 忠大
出版者
中央大学文学部
雑誌
文学部紀要 言語・文学・文化 (ISSN:05296803)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.111, pp.169-188, 2013-03-01
著者
鈴木 崇史 影浦 峡
雑誌
じんもんこん2006論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2006, pp.145-152, 2006-12-14

本研究では、1945年から2006年にかけての総理大臣国会演説の、時代による文体的変化を検討した。一文の長さ、延べ語に対する助詞の比率、助動詞の比率を時系列に観察すると、それぞれにトレンドが観察された。全ての助詞・助動詞の相対頻度を用いた主成分分析・クラスター分析によって、三木以外の総理演説が分類されることから、総理演説の助詞・助動詞使用に、もっとも大きな影響を与えている要因は時代であることが示された。分類に寄与の大きい助詞・助動詞の増加・減少傾向は、現代雑誌とほぼ対応していることから、総理演説の助詞・助動詞使用の変化は、主に日本語の変化に対応したものであると考えられる。
著者
高橋 直矢 岡田 雅次 内藤 祐子
出版者
国士舘大学体育・スポーツ科学学会
雑誌
体育・スポーツ科学研究 = Kokushikan society of sport science (ISSN:18809316)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.31-37, 2015-03-01

The present study used the Diagnostic Inventory of Psychological Competitive Ability for Athletes(DIPCA.3)to compare and investigate the psychological competitiveness of college track and field athletes. The investigation focused on differences in national competition experience and total number of years of experience, and whether athletes had a warm-up routine.The following points were discovered as a result:1) High-level athletes who had participated in national competitions exhibited a significantly higher score than other players on two items(confidence and decisiveness).Athletes with long experience(10 years or more)exhibited significantly higher scores in terms of patience, self control, predictive ability, judgment, mental stability, and strategic ability than other athletes who had less experience.2) No difference was found in psychological competitiveness between athletes based on whether they had a routine.These results suggest that routine does not have the effect of improving competitive ability.
著者
IIZUKA Michiko HOLLANDERS Hugo
出版者
GRIPS Policy Research Center
雑誌
GRIPS Discussion Papers
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19-29, 2020-01

It has been widely recognized that innovation is an important driver of economic growth. Many Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) have adopted innovation indicators to monitor innovation performance and to evaluate the impact of innovation policies. This paper argues that innovation indicators should be customized to the different socio-economic structures of LMICs. For this, the definition of innovation needs to be relevant to the multitude of innovation actors and processes in LMICs. LMICs also need to build competences not only in the construction of innovation indicators within their statistical systems, but also in the use of these indicators by among others policy makers. Especially as the fourth edition of the Oslo Manual (OM 2018) has broadened the scope of “innovation”, opening up policy space for LMICs to accommodate the diversity in their national systems of innovation and to develop accompanying innovation indicators.
著者
菅 知之 米倉 昭利 加藤 寛之
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告電子化知的財産・社会基盤(EIP)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2001, no.57(2001-EIP-012), pp.15-19, 2001-06-01

ネット社会の発展は目覚しく、今後の可能性に大きな期待がかけられているが、一方ではハッカーや成りすまし等の不安要素も抱えている。非対面・非書面が特徴のネット社会は無責任社会になる潜在的な可能性を秘めているが、無責任社会には善良な市民は入ってこなくなり健全な発展は望めないので、責任追及性の確保が今後の発展のキーポイントである。ネット社会での活動は電子データとして記録されるため、ばらばらに存在する個人情報が容易に収集することができ、その結果として起こり得るプライバシー侵害はネット社会の発展阻害要因となる。責任追及性とプライバシー保護とのバランスこそがネット社会の発展の鍵であり、そのためにはリアル社会との接点を確保して責任追及性を備えた匿名性の導入が有名である。
著者
有賀 裕二
出版者
中央大学商学研究会
雑誌
商学論纂 (ISSN:02867702)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.3, pp.389-421, 2014-03-01