1 0 0 0 OA 保険要録

著者
鈴木啓次 編
出版者
保険と銀行社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.大正2年度, 1914
著者
永野 隆行
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, no.134, pp.86-102,L13, 2003-11-29 (Released:2010-09-01)
参考文献数
48

The purpose of this paper is to examine Australian attitudes towards international relations of South East Asia in the late 1960s. In this period, the British government under Harold Wilson began reviewing its defence commitment East of Suez, having in mind a drastic reduction or complete withdrawal of British troops. With domestic pressure to keep defence expenditure down increasing and uncertainty over the tenure of bases in Singapore becoming looming, Britain was leaning in the direction of relinquishing its military hold over Singapore/Malaysia region, which had long been a symbol of the British Empire. Separation of Singapore from Malaysia in 1965, in particular, brought policy makers in the UK home to the vulnerability of the British military positions under the fluctuating Asian political scene. The US commitment to the region was also experiencing drastic changes. Prospect of the Vietnam War obscured the future United States attitudes towards its commitments in South East Asia.Since Britain expressed its intention to pull out its forces from Singapore/Malaysia, the concerned powers, Australia, Britain, New Zealand, and the United States held quadripartite talks on several occasions, which gave the Australians to express their views on the issue. Australia, on the brink of losing ‘security blanket’ the British had provided in the South East Asian region, had strong concerns about the developments in the British thinking about their defence role in the region. Contending that Britain had and would play an important role in the security of the region, and that any British decision to withdraw would have a destabilising effect in the region, Australia argued that Britain should stay as long as possible. Moreover, Australians feared that the British withdrawal would precipitate American disengagement from the region.On the other hand, Australia sought to keep its options flexible and open as to its commitment in the region as long as possible. Although the Australians fully understood that the long-term security of Australia rested in the stability of the areas South East Asia, in the circumstances filled with unknown factors, Australia was not able to make a move forward.In this paper, a particular attention would be paid to the development of Australia's thinking as to its role in the security of the region for the 1970s. We would focus on the period between the British enunciation of its intention to review its defence posture in the region and the Australian government's announcement of its intention to maintain its forces beyond the British withdrawal.
著者
鈴木 美成 中島 涼太
出版者
一般社団法人 日本環境化学会
雑誌
環境化学 (ISSN:09172408)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.2, pp.41-49, 2019-06-18 (Released:2019-12-19)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1

A hyphenated analytical system with a gas exchange device (GED) and an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) enabled us to measure the concentration of metals in atmospheric particulate matter in real time. In this study, with a special focus on passive smoking whereby non-smokers inhale cigarette smoke in the environment, the concentration of metals contained in smoking booth exhaust was directly measured by GED-ICP-MS. Furthermore, we used a generalized linear mixture model (GLMM) and hierarchical Bayesian model (HBM) to explain the analytical results. To compute the statistical models, the number of smokers of each brand was used as an explanatory variable, and the emission contribution of each brand to the metal concentration in the exhaust was estimated. GLMM and HBM analyses were carried out based on random effects such as observation errors and errors among smokers. It became clear that the number of smokers of brand C contributes to the increase in the concentration of Mn, Fe, and Ni. As for Ni, where we also introduced a hierarchical Bayesian model to compare brands, the probability of the regression coefficient of brand C being larger than 0 was 1.0. Moreover, the probability that the regression coefficient of brand C is larger than those of other brands was 0.97 or more. Furthermore, in the scenario where four smokers smoke brand C near the exhaust port at the same time, the Ni concentration in the smoke exhaust was estimated to be increased by 0.05 ng/m3, and if it was assumed that this exhaust is exposed for lifetime, the carcinogenic risk was estimated to increase by a maximum of 1.2×10−8.
著者
北村 英哉
出版者
日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会
雑誌
実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.2, pp.84-97, 2002
被引用文献数
1 3

ポジティブ・ムードが自動的処理を促進し, ネガティブ・ムードが分析的処理を促進するであろうとの仮説を検証するために2つの実験を行なった。実験1では, ポジティブもしくはネガティブ感情を導出した後, 被験者はポジティブ, ネガティブあるいはニュートラル・ムードを誘導する効果があると教示された音楽テープ (実際の効果はない) を聞くという状況で, 商品の魅力を評定した。結果は予測通りに, 割増効果はネガティブ・ムード群においてより顕著であった。<BR>実験2では, 被験者はまず, 無名な企業名のリストを1回ないし4回呈示された。1-2日後, 被験者は以前呈示された企業名と新たな企業名をランダムに呈示されて, 有名か無名かの判断をさせられた。一度目にしたものは親近感が高まり, 有名と誤判断してしまうことが増える。結果は予測通りに, ポジティブ・ムード群の方が有名とする誤判断が多く, 親近感を正確に統制しなかった。これらの結果から, ポジティブ・ムード時において人は自動的処理方略に従事しやすいことが示された。

1 0 0 0 OA 帝国地名辞典

著者
太田為三郎 編
出版者
三省堂
巻号頁・発行日
vol.上巻, 1912
著者
加藤茂孝著
出版者
丸善出版
巻号頁・発行日
2018
著者
東 信良
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本血管外科学会
雑誌
日本血管外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:09186778)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.187-195, 2018-06-05 (Released:2018-06-01)
参考文献数
20

糖尿病時代の到来によって,重症下肢虚血の診断は,循環障害(大小血管障害),易感染性に加え,時として合併する神経障害とそれによる変形や乾燥などの影響を受けて複雑化しており,目の前の患者の足病の病態を的確に理解するのは容易ではなくなっている.血行再建,感染に対するドレナージなど,タイミングを逸すると大きな組織欠損を余儀なくされるため,足病の治療を専門的に行う医療者だけでなく,初療を行う医療者にもわかりやすい分類,診断基準が求められる.そうした中にあって,米国血管外科学会から足病をwound, ischemia, infectionの3方向から診断するWIfI分類が提唱され,最新のガイドラインでその適用が推奨されている.治療方針やその順番の決定に加え,治療後の適切な管理を行ってゆくうえで,血管専門医は勿論のこと,足病に関わる他診療科や多職種にも同じ基準が受け入れられて,普及し,WIfI分類が診療科や施設を超えて共通言語として用いられることが期待される.