著者
Natalia Tańska Rafał Czechowski Konrad Leniowski Ewa Węgrzyn
出版者
The Ornithological Society of Japan
雑誌
ORNITHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (ISSN:13470558)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.183-188, 2019 (Released:2019-07-29)
参考文献数
25

We investigated the division of provisioning between Fieldfare Turdus pilaris mates as well as synchronisation and alternation of parental feeding trips. We found that parents equally participated in provisioning of older nestlings, but males provisioned young nestlings more than their mates. Synchronisation between parents was higher during the early nestling stage, when they alternated more than during the whole nestling stage. During the early nestling stage alternation was correlated with parental share in provisioning, suggesting that alternation may ensure more equal participation of each parent in provisioning. However, we did not find an analogous relationship between alternation and provisioning during the late nestling stage.
著者
中島 一夫 一之瀬 正彦
出版者
一般社団法人 日本老年医学会
雑誌
日本老年医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03009173)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.4, pp.273-277, 1996-04-25 (Released:2009-11-24)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
3 4

目的: 65歳以降発症の発作性心房細動例 (E. PAf) の虚血性脳血管障害 (iCVD) 発症率を65歳以前発症の発作性心房細動例 (Y-PAf) 及び65歳以降発症の慢性心房細動例 (E-CAf) の発症率と比較し, その特徴を検討した.対象及び方法: 対象は, 弁膜症を有さず, 予防的抗凝固療法未施行のE-PAf 95例 (男54, 女41, 73.6±5.5歳) で, Y-PAf 79例 (男59, 女20, 52.4±11.6歳) 及びE-CAf 95例 (男54, 女41, 73.6±6.5歳)を対照として, 後向き調査にてiCVD全体及び成因別 (脳血栓症, 脳塞栓症) の発症率を算出した.結果: E-PAf は平均観察期間45.0カ月で, iCVD発症率は年間4.8% (塞栓2.7%, 血栓2.1%), Y-PAfは48.0カ月で年間2.5% (塞栓1.3%, 血栓0.6%, 分類不能な梗塞0.6%), E-CAfは59.8カ月で年間8.3%(塞栓5.1%, 血栓1.9%, 分類不能な梗塞1.3%) であった. iCVD全体の発症率で, E-PAf はE-CAf より有意に低率 (p<0.01), Y-PAfより有意に高率 (p<0.01), 脳塞栓症発症率でも, E-PAfはE-CAfより有意に低率 (p<0.01), Y-PAfより有意に高率 (p<0.01), 脳血栓症発症率では, E-PAfはY-PAfより有意に高率 (p<0.01) であった.E-PAf中, 1回のみのAf発作57例と複数回発作38例間で, iCVD発症率 (年間3.3% v.s. 6.0%) 及び脳塞栓症発症率 (年間0.8% v.s. 4.6%) は複数回例で有意に高率 (p<0.005), 一方, 脳血栓症発症率 (年間2.5% v.s. 1.4%) は有意差なし.E-PAf中21例 (22%) が慢性に移行し, 移行後, iCVD全体で5例 (年間発症率8.6%), その中, 脳塞栓症は3例 (年間発症率5.2%) に生じた.結語: 老年発症発作性心房細動群の虚血性脳血管障害及び脳塞栓症発症率は, 老年発症慢性心房細動群と若年発症発作性心房細動群の中間に位置し, 複数回の心房細動発作及び心房細動の慢性化が発症率をさらに上昇させる因子になると考えられた.
出版者
児童図書館研究会
雑誌
こどもの図書館
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.1, pp.2-3, 2008-01
著者
寺島 瞳 小玉 正博 Terashima Hitomi Kodama Masahiro
出版者
筑波大学心理学系
雑誌
筑波大学心理学研究 (ISSN:09158952)
巻号頁・発行日
no.28, pp.89-95, 2004

This study develops a scale to evaluate strategies for manipulating other and to examine its reliability and validity. The results of a pilot study, with a questionnaire completed by 203 undergraduates, indicted that ...

1 0 0 0 扮影帖

著者
森律子 [編]
出版者
[森律子]
巻号頁・発行日
1939

1 0 0 0 OA 米沢案内

著者
素月晨平 編
出版者
素月書店
巻号頁・発行日
1909
著者
鍵山 直子
出版者
日本獸医師会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.6, pp.395-398, 2010 (Released:2011-07-26)
著者
川畑 絹代 安田 広康 土田 秀明 伊藤 正一 菊地 正輝 常山 初江 内川 誠 大戸 斉
出版者
一般社団法人 日本輸血・細胞治療学会
雑誌
日本輸血細胞治療学会誌 = Japanese journal of transfusion and cell therapy (ISSN:18813011)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.6, pp.478-483, 2011-12-15
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
1

抗KANNOは1991年に福島医大病院で遭遇した高頻度抗原に対する抗体で,既知の抗体にはその反応性が一致するものが無かった.発端者に因み,この抗体を抗KANNO,対応抗原をKANNO抗原と名付けた.KANNO抗原発見に関わった福島医大病院2症例と山形県および宮城県赤十字血液センターで同定した抗KANNO 12例,計14例について反応性,臨床的意義を検討した.<br> 抗KANNOを保有する14例のうち13例が妊娠歴のある女性であり,輸血よりも妊娠によって産生されやすい抗体であると考えられる.抗KANNOは高力価低親和性(HTLA)抗体の特徴を示し,類似した反応性を持つ抗JMHとは,AET処理赤血球と反応する点で鑑別できる.現在まで,抗KANNOによる溶血性輸血副作用(HTR)や胎児・新生児溶血性疾患(HDFN)の報告はなく臨床的意義は低いと考えられるが,さらに症例を蓄積する必要がある.<br>
著者
豊福 明 吉田 美紀 嶋村 知記 古賀 勉 瀬戸 富雄 清水 敏博 中小田 直子 松原 聖子 有吉 祐二 喜久田 利弘 都 温彦
出版者
Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Dentistry
雑誌
日本歯科心身医学会雑誌 (ISSN:09136681)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.1, pp.88-95, 1996-06-25 (Released:2011-09-20)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
1

We have proposed that the management of serious psychosomatic TMJ disorder should be undertaken in a hospital environment where the patient can be fully investigated and the response to medication and psychotherapy monitored.This is not only because they are too tired to do anything but also they wander about many hospitals having wrong conviction that occlusion is the cause of many systemic disorders.To release the oral function from this pathological attention of brain, we reduce their symptoms by antidepressants without dealing with their occlusion. In this process, we take a psychotherapeutic method to make them notice their changes to understand that occlusion had nothing to do with patient's symptoms.A 34-year old man, complaining of TMJ disorder and systemic fatigue and many symptoms, was shown as a case example in the process of improvement of wrong conviction.Once he came to our department, but was lost to follow-up, and wandering many hospitals including neuro-pcychiatry. 8 months after the last visit, the patient came to our hospital again for admission.In the process of therapy, constant stimuli were provided to patients in the therapeutic frame, in which the therapist tried to maintain an emotionally steady attitude toward him and gave active support to his healthy mind, through stable and proper comments without being affected by perpetual and entrapping inciation of his ill mind.Comstancy not only in psychological stimuli but also bodily sensation was evaluated as one of the most important factors for the cure of the disorders. Psychosomatic therapy by the dentist made it possible for this patient to resusciate his own bodily (especially oral) perseption.
著者
中村 達 古川 誠一
出版者
国立研究開発法人国際農林水産業研究センター
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2014-04-01

寄生蜂が様々な方法で寄主の免疫作用に対抗し、寄生に成功するのが知られているのに対して、同じ捕食寄生性昆虫である寄生バエについてはほとんど研究されていない。本研究では、ヤドリバエがどのように寄主免疫作用をくぐり抜けて寄生成功するのか明らかにするため、寄主体内での幼虫周辺や寄主の変化について経時的に調査した。寄主に侵入後、ハエ幼虫はバリア構造物と名付けた寄主組織からなる構造物に包囲されることがわかった。このバリア構造物は内側が寄主の血球由来、外側が脂肪体細胞由来で、ハエ幼虫はこの構造により、寄主によるメラニン化などの免疫反応から逃れていると考えられた。
著者
Sharifah Nur Atikah Muhammad Syafiq Yahya Chong Leong Puan Mohamed Zakaria Badrul Azhar
出版者
The Ornithological Society of Japan
雑誌
ORNITHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (ISSN:13470558)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.127-134, 2019 (Released:2019-07-29)
参考文献数
51

A high demand for palm oil has led to the continued expansion of oil palm agriculture at the expense of tropical forests and forest biotic communities in many developing countries. The response of wildlife to oil palm establishment has been shown to vary according to taxa, and many forest species may not be able to adapt to the altered landscape. Many nocturnal bird species have been recorded in oil palm agriculture. Whether such forest species can also thrive in such a landscape is not known, and their responses to habitat complexity are poorly understood. We conducted point surveys of nocturnal birds (Tytonidae, Strigiformes and Caprimulgiformes over 80 points spaced at least 800 m apart and revisited five times) in oil palm smallholdings at Tanjung Karang, Kuala Selangor. Environmental factors measured at each point included: average height of oil palm stands, palm density, crop richness, and distances to the nearest forest, river and road. We recorded a total of 577 individuals of seven species. Palm density and distance to river were found to positively influence nocturnal bird species richness, whereas distance to the nearest forest was found to negatively influence avian species richness. In the case of abundance, number of oil palms, crop richness, and distance to the nearest river were found to influence nocturnal bird abundance positively in the smallholdings; however, distance to the nearest forest was found to influence bird abundance negatively. These findings suggest that maintaining key vegetation structure while reducing manmade structures such as roads may benefit nocturnal bird species in the smallholdings particularly those of open and semi-open habitats. However, the number of forest-associated species remained low in the smallholdings, which may only serve as suboptimal habitat for these birds. This implies that forest-associated species may not be able to persist in such landscapes.