著者

岡本 信照

出版者

国際言語平和研究所

雑誌

研究論叢 (ISSN:21887659)

巻号頁・発行日

no.85, pp.131-153, 2015

著者

小栗 敬三

出版者

横浜国立大学

雑誌

横浜国立大学人文紀要. 第二類, 語学・文学 (ISSN:0513563X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.8-14, 1962-03-30

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By euphony is meant the harmonious arrangement of words with special emphasis upon pleasing sound and rhythm. Rhythm (in verse and prose) is too big a subject to be dealt with in this paper. Repetition of identical (or similar) sounds is sometimes pleasing to the ear (e.g. rime, alliteration, assonance and consonance), although abuse of the same technique and "words that rime where rime is not intended" will produce unpleasant effects. In Japanese as in English, a marked tendency toward the avoidance of harsh sounds and combinations of sounds hard to pronounce can be observed. In fact, appeal of the euphonious sounds is universal in all the languages of the world. Let me quote a Japanese proverb as an example of euphony. "Tanki wa sonki." (It does not pay to be short-tempered. Out of temper, out of money.) "Sonki" (a word never used, except in this proverb) is created out of "son" (loss, disadvantage) so as to rime with "tanki" (short [quick, hot] temper). (cf. "Health is wealth.") Pleasing sound is an important element of proverbs, political slogans or commericial catch-words. This is true of Japanese as of other languages. F. O. Colby says "the word physicists is one of the unloveliest sounding words in English"-this remark is interesting because it shows that the word has an unpleasant sequence of sounds not only for foreigners but also for native speakers (and specialists) of English. One thing which has caused me to write this article is a pair of words with-s's and-s' (e.g. Keats's and Keats'; Dickens's and Dickens')-how to distinguish each pair in usage and pronunciation. English and American people may write-s's, yet in pronunciation (at least, in their daily speech) they prefer-s' (an apostrophe has no connection with pronunciation cf. boys, boy's, boys',), especially in such words as Moses' and Ulysses'. The same preference for ease of pronunciation results in such forms as for Jesus' sake (instead of Jesus's) and axes, crises (instead of absurd axisis, crisisis). I have come to learn that an egg is a more pleasing combination of sounds than a egg ahd also learned that in French this phonetic phenomenon (liaison) is much more remarkable. I now write an apple without any conscious choice of the articles a, and an-write quite unconsciously and automatically, whereas my students do not-often they do not not notice their a apple until the mistake is pointed out by the teacher. Such problems as n-linking, (e. g. mine eyes), r-linking, and avoidance of the same sounds and of hiatus (e. g. r-dissimilation) are also to be included in euphony. I have come to no conclusion. I cannot by any means boast of a new and original view of euphony. Yet to me this is a subject full of linguistic and phonological interests-a subject on which I should like some day to write more extensively and (I hope) more systematically.

著者

高橋 裕哉

出版者

北海道大学水産学部 = FACULTY OF FISHERIES, HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

雑誌

北海道大學水産學部研究彙報 (ISSN:00183458)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.3, pp.223-234, 1975-12

著者

吉川 薫平 松本 大 佐々木 悠太 永田 真

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. ICD, 集積回路 (ISSN:09135685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.110, no.315, pp.1-6, 2010-11-22

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近年のVLSIの大規模化・高集積化・低動作電圧化によりチップ内部の電流密度上昇や雑音マージンの低下がおこり,電源雑音が顕在化している.製造するLSIの動作保証や性能保証のため,設計段階での電源雑音対策が求められている.本稿ではプロセッサ搭載チップを対象とした電源雑音の周波数成分評価について報告する.回路動作時に発生する電源雑音をオンチップモニタ回路を用いて時間領域で取得し,フーリエ変換を行うことで周波数成分評価を行った.さらに,磁界プローブを用いてプリント基板上での電源雑音測定を行い,チップから外部漏洩する雑音の周波数成分評価を行った.また,容量充電モデルを用いた電源雑音解析を行い,比較評価することで解析モデルが設計段階において,チップ内部における電源電圧変動およびプリント基板上に漏洩する電源雑音把握に有効であることを示した.

著者

井上 俊

出版者

神戸商科大学学術研究会

雑誌

人文論集 (ISSN:04541081)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.1, pp.63-83, 1970-11

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経コンピュータ (ISSN:02854619)

巻号頁・発行日

no.864, pp.56-58, 2014-07-10

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ビューカードの利用は増え続けている。有効会員数は現在約440万人だが、現行システムを稼働させた2007年当時は230万人。約2倍に増えている。

著者

村上 さおり

出版者

全国大学国語教育学会

雑誌

全国大学国語教育学会発表要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.125, pp.345-348, 2013-10-26

著者

祖父江鎮雄 長坂信夫 中田稔編集

出版者

医歯薬出版

巻号頁・発行日

2001

著者

長坂信夫著

出版者

クインテッセンス出版

巻号頁・発行日

2000

著者

広島大学歯学部小児歯科学講座編

出版者

広島大学歯学部小児歯科学講座

巻号頁・発行日

2000

著者

長坂信夫編著

出版者

医歯薬出版

巻号頁・発行日

1989

著者

井上時雄[ほか]編

出版者

医歯薬出版

巻号頁・発行日

1982

著者

長坂信夫編集

出版者

南山堂

巻号頁・発行日

1990

著者

長坂信夫 野村美穂子編 長坂信夫[ほか]執筆

出版者

ヒューマンティワイ

巻号頁・発行日

1993

著者

黒須一夫[ほか]著

出版者

医歯薬出版

巻号頁・発行日

1989

著者

黒須一夫 [等] 著

出版者

医歯薬出版

巻号頁・発行日

1977

著者

古川 久夫 宮口 庄司

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. NS, ネットワークシステム (ISSN:09135685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.107, no.261, pp.75-80, 2007-10-11

被引用文献数

3

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固定IP網、移動IP網を将来統合可能としておくために現時点で何をすべきかを検討しており、本報告では、統合IP網の基本的構造及び統合IP網内に設置する終端装置の機能を論ずる。終端装置の機能は、IPカプセル化及び逆IPカプセル化、IPフロー分離機能、優先制御及びポートフィルタルタを含む。

著者

沢田 允茂

出版者

慶應義塾大学

雑誌

哲學 (ISSN:05632099)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.B53-B82, 1958-01

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小林澄兄先生古稀記念論文集There are, among others, four expressions which bear some resemblance to each other though they are not identical. They are: 'There is.....', '.....exist', '.....is a reality' and '.....is a fact'. The expression '.....exist' to which the term "existence" is a corresponding noun has some ambiguities: sometimes it is used to mean 'There is.....', another time to mean '.....is a reality'. The expression 'There is.....' is quite popular and sound. Existence in this sense is neutral, that is to say, it has no particular ontological commitment; it is rather a matter of linguistic decision. From a linguistic point of view (and from a view-point of formal logic also) we can talk about anything - about physical objects as well as about numbers and imaginary things). Problems of "ontological commitment" or "abstract entities" which have recently been widely discussed by logicians like Quine, Carnap etc. have, in fact, nothing to do with the so interpreted use of (Ex) of the contemporary formal logic. What is then the linguistic decision of the expression 'There is.....'? The expression is used either 1) to make ourselves assured that the thing we are going to state is worth while (minimum evaluative presupposition or pragmatic motive of our linguistic activities) or 2) to make others pay attention to and to "assure them" of the fact that the thing they are going to be told is worth while (appeal to others). The use of 'There is.....' is not purely cognitive one; it is rather performatory. What is said to be existing is what is refered to by "x" in 'There is x.': physical objects, theoretical constructs, numbers or imaginary things as well - not the existence of these things is said to be existing. Existence itself, though it has a fact-stating aspect in each particular instance of its use (like "good" in "good apple" and "good automobile" has its descriptive aspects, in each case in a different sense), can not be concieved as meaning something like an independent object of our cognition; only objects of our cognition are the things said to be existing. Nor can we talk of "existence in general" as an object of ontological arguments because what we can generalize is nothing but a universality of that assuring activity itself. The concept "Reality" will be interpreted as meaning "true existence" and thus not as referring to any cognitive object but rather as an appraisal of a certain kind of things as well as the assurance of its being worth while. The adjective "true" as appraisal has a role of selecting, according one's own preference, a certain kind of things as more valuable to talk about than any others. The question of what is reality, therefore, depends upon one's own preference rather than upon anything cognitive. The expression '.....is a reality' is, then, a stronger way of ascertsining whatever that is said to be existing than that of merely saying that there is such a thing. While expressions like 'There is.....' or '.....exist' are used to give assurance of the thing we are going to state, the expression '.....is a fact' is used to mean something about what is stated already. Hence it bears something cognitive comparable with truth and falsity of statements. The fact has its structure which is expressed in the common expression like 'the fact that....'. What is, then, the nature of this structure? The situation is very much similar to the problem Kant had once pointed out when he talked of our experiences being constructed by some a priori principles. The difference is that we regard these principles not as of an a priori nature but merely of a linguistic one. The structure of fact is determined by a collaboration both of the structure of the objects and of that of the language we talk about these objects.

著者

西川 喜久子

出版者

東京大学東洋文化研究所

雑誌

東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)

巻号頁・発行日

no.105, pp.p283-378, 1988-02

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十九世紀中葉,清朝政府外有鴉片戦争,内有以太平天国為頂点的全国性的民衆造反,受到極大的衝撃。但它終于没有塌臺,其統治経過支配体制的再編成,又延續了半個世紀。這種強靭性從何而来呢?本文試通過研究于咸豊五年開設的順徳團練總局的成立過程,實際状態及活動情況,来掲示十九世紀後半期的清朝統治基礎的一個方面。順徳縣属于廣東省州府。本文首先對于順徳團練總局的両個統率者―龍元僖・羅惇衍二人及他們所属的龍氏一族・羅氏一族進行研究,以族譜・地方志・奏稿等為依據,探求他們的系譜,同族結合的實際状況,以及作為郷紳活動的特徴。其次對于組成順徳團練總局的・大良公局・新青雲文社・東海護沙局,分別考察了它們各自的成立過程和實際状況,然後進一歩從財政・"捜匪"・捐輸・地方公事等各方面對順徳團練總局的活動加以分析研究。作為以上幾方面研究的結論,本文指出以下幾点。(1) 順徳縣的地主沙田所有,自乾隆時期以後更加大規模化。(2) 道光・咸豊年間,随着宗族内部的階層分化,順徳縣的同族結合逐歩解体,原来基本上歸属于各宗族的郷紳,從狭小的宗族的框里歩出来,開始了政治上的結集。(3) 一直作為宗法制的経済基礎而發揮作用的"公産",已轉化為替郷紳勢力服務的"公産"。(4) 随着羅惇衍・龍元僖當上中央政府的高官,郷紳的政治結集有了飛躍的發展,導至清政府公認的郷紳權力機関―順徳團練總局的成立。(5) 另一方面,清朝中央權力一方通過羅・龍―順徳團練總局的渠道,從東海十六沙吸収資金,對縫補已満是破綻的財政,起到了作用。(6) 由于天地会的反抗闘争而陥于癱瘓的清朝地方權力和順徳團練總局之間,是相互補充的關係,二者相互依存,維持了清朝的地方統治。

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経MAC (ISSN:09188894)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.3, pp.220-223, 2000-03

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CPUをアップグレードすれば,使用中のマックを最新機種の性能に近づけられる。ただし,自分のマックに装着できるかどうか,そのマックでCPUの力を完全に引き出せるかを,確認する必要がある。そこで,今回はCPUアップグレード・カードの選び方を紹介する。自分のマックの世代を確認 現在,市販されているCPUアップグレード・カードは,5タイプに分けられる。