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著者
荒野耕平 編
出版者
誠進堂書店
巻号頁・発行日
vol.哀話と佳話の巻, 1923
著者
稲津 秀樹
出版者
日本社会学会
雑誌
社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.1, pp.19-36, 2010-06-30 (Released:2012-03-01)
参考文献数
36

本稿では,非集住地域に居住する日系ペルー人の生活世界への参与観察に基づいた,彼・彼女らの「監視の経験」を取り上げ,そこに存在する権力の構成を示す視座を提供することを目的とするものである.これまで監視に関する彼らの言明は,精神医学的な知見から「妄想」とみなされてきた故に,移民と監視を巡る研究は国境管理政策の分析に終始していた.そこでは都市における監視社会化の流れも含めた,移民にとっての監視社会の展開を日常的な視点から捉えかえす視点に欠けていたと言える.従って本稿では,監視の経験=関係妄想とする主張をまず批判した上で,調査に基づく彼らの経験を,ガッサン・ハージが説く「空間の管理者」概念を援用しながら分析する方法を採った.空間の管理者とは,移民を空間的に管理する意識をもち,かつそうした態度を取る権利を有する者のことを指している.日系ペルー人への個々の聞き取りから浮かび上がるのは,過去/近い将来における空間の管理者との出会いを想起/予期する経験,更には,空間の管理者として振る舞う日本人との関係を築く過程で自らも管理者として他者と接する経験であった.そして,ある語りの中で,それらの経験が重層的にあらわれている点に着目し,日系ペルー人にとっての権力作動の要諦を,彼らの意識における空間の管理者が,時間/民族間を2つの意味で〈転移〉している点にあることを指摘した.
著者
田村 恭久
出版者
国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.5, pp.307-314, 2014-08-01 (Released:2014-08-01)
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
4 1

電子教科書の現状をいくつかの側面で紹介する。まず,各国の導入・検討状況や,各種標準化団体における電子教科書の機能検討状況を示す。また,電子教科書の導入の是非をめぐる議論が盛んであり,そのいくつかの論点を整理する。現在の電子教科書の機能では,従来の学習活動をすべてカバーすることは不可能であり,授業中の活動,教授方法,授業運営方法に依存することは明らかである。さらに,電子教科書のファイル形式の候補をいくつか紹介する。この中で,電子書籍の形式の1つであるEPUB3と,その拡張であるEDUPUBが現在もっとも有力な候補である。
著者
相川 達也 山縣 邦彦 宮本 久仁子 津田 文男 高橋 雅春 岡本 宏明
出版者
一般社団法人 日本肝臓学会
雑誌
肝臓 (ISSN:04514203)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.3, pp.163-165, 2009 (Released:2009-04-08)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
3 3

A 35-year-old woman who was 14 weeks pregnant visited a gynecology hospital to undergo a surgical abortion. Although she was not jaundiced, and had no signs of hepatitis, liver function was abnormal (ALT, 100 IU/L; AST, 96 IU/L). The serum obtained was negative for markers of hepatitis A, B, and C viruses. However, based on the positive results of non-routine IgM/IgA anti-HEV and HEV RNA assays, the patient was occasionally diagnosed with sporadic acute hepatitis E. The HEV isolate recovered from the patient was phylogenetically close to known genotype 3 HEV strains circulating in Japan, with the highest identity of 93.2%. We believe that testing for hepatitis E should be routine in Japan, in cases of suspected viral hepatitis.
著者
飯塚 高浩
出版者
日本神経学会
雑誌
臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.11, pp.774-778, 2009 (Released:2009-12-28)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
4 3

Recently a new category of treatment-responsive encephalitis has been proposed associated with antibodies against neuronal cell membrane antigens, including VGKC, NMDA receptor (NMDAR) and AMPA receptor. Anti-NMDAR encephalitis is caused by the antibodies, which bind to extracellular conformal epitope in the NR1/NR2 heteromers of the NMDAR. The antibodies are usually detected in CSF/serum of young women with ovarian teratoma (OT), who typically developed schizophrenia-like psychiatric symptoms. Most patients developed seizures, followed by unresponsive/catatonic state, central hypoventilation, and bizarre orofacial-limb dyskinesias. Based on symptomatology and current NMDAR hypofunction hypothesis in schizophrenia, we speculated that the antibodies might cause inhibition of NMDAR in presynaptic GABAergic interneurons, causing a reduction of release of GABA. This results in disinhibition of postsynaptic glutamatergic transmission, excessive release of glutamate in the prefrontal/subcortical structures, and glutamate/dopamine dysregulation. Recent studies demonstrated that the antibodies cause reversible reduction in the numbers of cell-surface NMDAR and NMDAR clusters in postsynaptic dendrites, suggesting antibodies-mediated decreased function of NMDAR. Early tumor resection with immunotherapy is recommended in OT-positive cases but not in OT-negative cases. However, exploratory laparotomy may increase the chance to identify microscopic teratoma and improve the outcome if patients who were refractory to immunotherapy had anti-NMDAR antibodies and ovarian cyst.
著者
菅原 郁子
出版者
専修大学
巻号頁・発行日
2015

2014
著者
山下 俊 一
出版者
日本熱帯医学会
雑誌
Tropical Medicine and Health (ISSN:13488945)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2014-S14, (Released:2014-05-24)
被引用文献数
7

The Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, besides further studying the appropriateness of the initial response and post-countermeasures against the severe Fukushima nuclear accident, has now increased the importance of the epidemiological study in comprehensive health risk management and radiation protection; lessons learnt from the Chernobyl accident should be also implemented. Therefore, since May 2011, Fukushima Prefecture has started the “Fukushima Health Management Survey Project” for the purpose of long-term health care administration and early diagnosis/treatment for the prefectural residents. Basic survey is under investigation on a retrospective estimation of external exposure of the first four months. As one of the four detailed surveys, the thyroid ultrasound examination has clarified the increased detection rate of childhood thyroid cancers as a screening effect in the past three years and so thyroid cancer occurrence by Fukushima nuclear power plant accident, especially due to radioactive iodine will be discussed despite of difficult challenge of accurate estimation of low dose and low-dose rate radiation exposures. Through the on-site valuable experience and a difficult challenge for recovery, we should learn the lessons from this severe and large-scale nuclear accident, especially how to countermeasure against public health emergency at the standpoint of health risk and also social risk management.
著者
亭島 博彦 江里口 知巳 柳田 圭悟 堀口 文男
出版者
海洋理工学会
雑誌
海洋理工学会誌 (ISSN:13412752)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, pp.1-11, 2014 (Released:2014-06-26)
参考文献数
35

We investigated radioactivity concentrations of 134Cs and 137Cs in river waters, Tokyo Bay sediments and Japanese whitings (Sillago japonica) lived in Tokyo Bay. Water samples were taken from Arakawa river mouth and Edogawa river mouth. Due to precipitations at inland areas, the river mouth waters had high concentrations of suspended solid (SS) and radiocesium on July 3 2012. The water sample taken from Arakawa river mouth showed higher concentration of radiocesium than that of from Edogawa river mouth. The sediment sample taken from Arakawa river mouth showed the highest concentration of radiocesium in sediments which were sampled on July 3 2012. In the vicinities of river mouth at the sea, sediments showed decreasing of radiocesium concentration (Bg/1,000 cm3 of sediment) with distance from river mouths, but there was no the same distribution pattern with the radiocesium concentrations (Bg/kg of dried sediment) of them. Values of 134Cs/137Cs activity ratio in sediments suggested that the 137Cs, which was generated by nuclear weapon tests or others before the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident, was included in the river mouth sediments, and these estimated values was 80 Bq/kg-dry in Arakawa river mouth, and 30 Bq/kg-dry in Edogawa river mouth. Effective ecological half-lives of radiocesium in the sediments taken from off the coast of Kisarazu-shi, Chiba, were about one year of 134Cs and about three years of 137Cs. We recognized that the radiocesium activity concentrations in Japanese whitings living in Tokyo Bay are in safe level as a food. Effective ecological half-life of 137Cs in Japanese whiting was estimated for 1.1 ± 0.4 year. Values of 134Cs/137Cs activity ratio of Japanese whitings in 2012 suggested that the radiocesium exposed experience of each fish differed from two year old fish and three year old fish.