著者
和田 由佳子 松岡 宏高 藤本 淳也
出版者
日本スポーツマネジメント学会
雑誌
スポーツマネジメント研究 (ISSN:18840094)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2022-001, (Released:2022-05-18)
参考文献数
50
被引用文献数
1

After the 2015 and 2019 Rugby World Cups, the Japan Rugby Top League games attracted many new fans including female fans and niwaka fans (bandwagon fans/fair-weather fans). Understanding the characteristics of game attendees could be crucial to retain new fans and expand the fan base. The purpose of this study was to categorize attendees into four segments according to gender and fan types and to compare their characteristics, motivations for attending games, and knowledge of rugby. Data were collected from seven games at five venues from January 12 to 26, 2020. The four segments—male niwaka fans, female niwaka fans, male regular fans, and female regular fans—were compared by one-way analysis of variance. It was found that male regular fans had supported rugby since 1980, while female regular fans appeared after the 2015 Rugby World Cup. Further, the motivations of female niwaka fans and regular fans were different.
著者
高田 紘佑 青山 将己
出版者
日本スポーツマネジメント学会
雑誌
スポーツマネジメント研究 (ISSN:18840094)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2022-002, (Released:2022-08-31)
参考文献数
65
被引用文献数
1

COVID-19 outbreak has forced sport spectators to keep social distancing in the stadium/arena, causing economic damage to sport organizations due to a lack of matchday revenue. However, the situation would arouse sport spectators' nostalgia for their past experiences in the sporting venue. Thus, the purpose of this study was to clarify whether nostalgia for spectating sport in the stadium/arena during the pandemic differed by involvement in sport spectatorship. In December 2020, an online survey of Japanese sports spectators (n = 728) was conducted. The result of confirmatory factor analysis explained that sport spectators' experience-based nostalgia during COVID-19 was engendered from memories of their favorite teams, stadiums, and social interactions in the stadium/arena. Mann-Whitney's U tests resulted that sport spectators with higher involvement in sport spectatorship perceived nostalgia stronger than those with lower involvement. Sports teams and leagues could benefit from the knowledge during the “with-corona” period.
著者
安岡 愛理 佐藤 貴宣 青木 千帆子 松原 崇 秋風 千恵 Yasuoka Airi Sato Takanori Aoki Chihoko Matsubara Takashi Akikaze Chie ヤスオカ アイリ サトウ タカノリ アオキ チホコ マツバラ タカシ アキカゼ チエ
出版者
大阪大学人間科学部社会学・人間学・人類学研究室
雑誌
年報人間科学 (ISSN:02865149)
巻号頁・発行日
no.30, pp.33-53, 2009

研究ノートDisability Studies(障害学)は、一九六〇年代後半から七〇年代中葉にかけて世界的規模で起こった、障害者による社会運動を背景として誕生した。九〇年代になって、日本にも学問として紹介されている。日本の障害学はイギリスの影響が強いことから、本稿ではイギリスの学術誌"Disability &Society"(以後DSとする)を対象として、国際的な障害学の動向を把握することを目的とする。一九八六年の創刊号から二〇〇八年二三巻四号までのDSに掲載された論文のうち、アブストラクトのある七八六件の論文を一次資料として採用し、各論文の主題を類型化しカテゴリーに分類して、そのトレンドを分析した。DSにおいて扱われる障害種別は次第に多様化する傾向にある。発刊当初から九〇年代半ばまでの間、障害を社会的文脈との関連において理論化していこうとする研究が盛んであった。それは障害学の核ともいうべき「障害の社会モデル」を精緻化するとともに、社会モデルの枠組みを用いて既存のさまざまな社会事象を分析する取り組みであった。しかし、それ以降は社会モデルを革新し、その射程範囲を広げていこうとする方向にある。また障害学の発展にともない、より多様な国と地域、より多様な障害種別がその論考の対象となってきている。したがって、今後は、エスニックマイノリティや女性障害者をも包摂し、多様化する障害種別にいかに対応していける理論を構築できるかが大きな課題となるだろう。Disability Studies have their roots in the social movement started by disabled people throughout the world from the late 1960s and until the 1970s. By 1990s Disability Studies was also introduced to Japan. The purpose of this paper is to find the trends of Disability Studies by reviewing the papers published in Disability & Society – a prominent British Journal of the field. We believe this review will be especially of interest in Japan, where Disability Studies are strongly influenced by research conducted in UK. As our primary source we have used the papers with abstracts published in "Disability&Society", starting from the inaugural issue of year 1986 and finishing with the volume 23 number 4 of year 2008. We have categorized the papers by subject and analyzed the tendencies. We have found that number of types of impairments appearing in "Disability&Society" grows increasingly year by year and that until the middle 90s many papers theorize disabilities through their connection with the social context. This tendency shows that during that period the Social Model of Disability – the key concept of Disability Studies – was increasingly used to produce more and more detailed understanding of the social phenomena of disabilities. From the second part of 90s the Social Model renews and starts to cover increasingly wider range of objects. Disability Studies gain more and more power, and papers on new types of impairments based on research in more and more countries and regions appear. We conclude that in future objects of inquiry should include disabled people from ethnic minorities and also disabled women, and that the ever growing number of types of impairments also needs theoretical innovations in the field.

4 0 0 0 OA 小右記

著者
藤原実資 著
出版者
日本史籍保存会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, 1915
著者
松浦 純
出版者
日本学士院
雑誌
日本學士院紀要 (ISSN:03880036)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, no.1, pp.21-53, 2021 (Released:2021-11-20)

Sola Scriptura, one of the “principles” of Protestantism, was first asserted clearly by Martin Luther in his Assertio omnium articulorum M. Lutheri per Bullam Leonis X. nouissimam damnatorum (1520), the reassertion of all the 41 articles collected from his writings since 1517 and condemned by the papal bull Exsurge Domine. The bull demanded that he revoke them within a set term, and menaced with excommunication, arrest and penal transport to Rome, along with his followers and protectors, in case of refusal. It was a plain act of power evoking the fire and faggot of the Bohemian reformer Jan Hus only a century earlier. As Bulla contra errores Lutheri et sequacium, however, it was at the same time an act of theological authority; from the very outset of the controversy Luther's opponents focused likewise on the issue of obedience allegedly due to the papal authority. In this context the Reformer states at the beginning: he is not ready to be compelled by the authority of a “Father however holy” unless he is approved by Scripture. — The principle that the ultimate authority for theological questions is the Holy Scripture alone, was originally asserted against the actual threatening by the papal authority and power. (View PDF for the rest of the abstract.)

4 0 0 0 OA 姉羽鶴之圖

著者
猿猴菴 圖
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[1], 1800
著者
為永春水 著
出版者
蔦屋吉蔵
巻号頁・発行日
vol.自1編至5編, 1869