3 0 0 0 OA 人造イクラ

著者
紙尾 康作
出版者
社団法人日本化学会
雑誌
化学と教育 (ISSN:03862151)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.4, pp.309-311, 1987-08-20
著者
村上 友章
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2012, no.170, pp.170_93-170_108, 2012

The Soviet Union invaded the Kuril Islands after the end of the Pacific War and Russian border guards had often apprehended Japanese fishing boats on the sea around these islands for the invasion of "Soviet territorial waters". These numerous incidents by Russian authorities in capturing Japanese fishing boats and their crews seriously damaged the livelihood of the Japanese fishermen involved. They continued to demand the Japanese government to secure the safety of fishing on the sea especially around the Habomai and the Shikotan islands. In June 1963, a part of their earnest wish was realized. The Japan Fisheries Association concluded a private agreement with the Soviet government. This agreement allows seaweed harvesting by the Japanese fishermen in a small area within "Soviet territorial waters". This article will examine the negotiation process of this agreement.<br>It took a long time since the restoration of diplomatic relations between Japan and the Soviet Union in 1956 to reach the agreement because it involved an intractable territorial dispute over a Russian-held chain of islands. The Soviet Union proposed to Japan to conclude a Peace Treaty in which Japan world accept to have only two of the islands (Habomai and Shikotan) returned as part of the Japan-Soviet Joint Declaration. However, the government of Japan could not accept this condition and asked the Soviet Union to return not just the two islands but also Kunashiri and Etorofu. Therefore, in order to secure the safety of the Japanese fishermen on the sea, either the Soviets would drop the condition, or Japan would accept the proposal and conclude a Peace Treaty with such provisions. However, both countries exhibited an uncompromising attitude to each other. In addition, many Japanese were indifferent to this local problem.<br>The individual who resolved this difficult problem was the Chairman of Japan Fisheries Association Takasaki Tatsunosuke. He was a famous conservative political leader known for his contribution in signing a private trade agreement with the People's Republic of China in 1962. When he participated in the Japan-Soviet Negotiations on Fishery, he personally tried to lead both countries to conclude a Japan-Soviet Peace Treaty by making Russia recognize "residual sovereignty" of Kunashiri and Etorofu and return Habomai and Shikotan. However, the Soviets took a stern approach toward the government of Japan because of the revision of the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty. The government of Japan was not sympathetic to his initiative either. Hence, Takasaki decided to adopt a stopgap measure and sought to conclude a private agreement with the Soviet government in order to avoid the territorial issues. His proposal succeeded in gaining concessions from both countries and in securing the safety of the Japanese fishermen in the given small area. But as a result, ironically, the stability of the Japan-Soviet relations reduced the need for a Peace Treaty and Takasaki's "residual sovereignty" plan.
著者
大島 由紀夫
出版者
独立行政法人 国立高等専門学校機構群馬工業高等専門学校
雑誌
群馬高専レビュー (ISSN:02886936)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, pp.9-21, 2007-03-23 (Released:2021-12-16)

Sumiyaki-Tota (炭焼藤太) legend is a type of Sumiyaki-Chojya (炭焼長者) legend which has a nationwide distribution. Sumiyaki-Tota legend has been told in the Tohoku district. The legend has been connected with the history of the temples or the shrines in many cases. Sumiyaki means a charcoal burner. Oshu Sendai Kuriharagun Hatamura Engi (奥州仙台栗原郡畑村縁記) is a text recording Sumiyaki-Tota legend which has been handed down in the Kannari Town, Miyagi prefecture. Former Hatamura village is a part of the Kannari Town at present. The text was written by Umonbo (右門坊) in 1789. Umonbo was a priest belonged to Haguro Shugen (羽黒修験) sect. The content in the first half of the text is concerned with the history of Jyofukuji (常福寺) temple. Umonbo explained that Jyofukuji was built by Sumiyaki-Tota and his wife called Okoyonomae (おこよの前) in the later Heian period, and that Tota and Okoyonomae were parents of Kaneuri-Kichiji (金売吉次) who was a legendary hero in the Tohoku district. In 1686, Jyofukuji published Sumuyaki-Tota-shi (炭焼藤太史) which recorded a brief outline of Sumiyaki-Tota legend. By comparing the text with Sumuyaki-Tota-shi, we can know that the text has the specific characteristics of going into the details about how Tota and Okoyonomae became a husband and wife. The content in the second half of the text is concerned with the history and the geography of Hatamura village. Most of the description was based on Honai Fudoki (封内風土記) and Anei Fudoki (安永風土記). Honai and Anei Fudoki were compiled by the Sendai Clan. Oshu Sendai Kuriharagun Hatamura Engi is an important material for the legend research, which had not been known until this time. In this paper, the writer has given a bibliographical introduction to the text and reprinted it.
著者
堀内 朗 牧野 敏之 梶山 雅史
出版者
日本メディカルセンター
巻号頁・発行日
pp.577-581, 2015-04-20

当院におけるプロポフォールを用いた診断目的の消化管内視鏡検査の鎮静法は,翼状針を上肢に留置後,年齢に基づいて決定した初期投与量をボーラス投与している.体動や舌の動きが消失しないときや嘔吐反射や体動が出現した場合は,1回20~40mgずつ追加投与して十分な鎮静を得る.呼吸抑制がマスクされるおそれがあるため,酸素はSpO2が90%以下に低下したときのみ投与している.細径スコープを使用するとプロポフォールの投与量が少ない傾向にあるので有用である.検査後,看護師との会話が可能で5m程度の歩行が問題ない状態をフルリカバリーと判断している.プロポフォール投与総量が200mg以下の場合,検査終了1 時間後には自動車を運転して安全に帰宅可能な状態に回復する(駒ヶ根プロポフォール鎮静法).
著者
松平 登志正
出版者
一般社団法人 日本聴覚医学会
雑誌
AUDIOLOGY JAPAN (ISSN:03038106)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.3, pp.159-167, 2017-06-30 (Released:2017-11-11)
参考文献数
33

要旨: 補聴器の日本工業規格 (JIS C 5512) のこれまでの改正の経緯と2015年に改正された現行 JIS の概要について述べた。これまでの改正では, 補聴器の技術的進歩を反映し, 対応する国際規格 (IEC 60118など) の制定・改正に準拠する形で, 用語, 性能, 構造, 性能試験, 表示にわたり内容の追加, 削除, 変更が行われてきた。2015年の改正では, 特性測定用音響カプラが 2cm³ カプラに改められ, 補聴器の性能の代表値が 1000Hz, 1600Hz, 2500Hzの「高周波数平均値」に変更され, 「利得調整の規準の設定」の定義が変更され, 自動利得調整器付き補聴器の特性の測定が追加された。また新たに, 補聴器及び補聴器システムの基礎安全及び基本性能に関する個別要求事項を定めた規格 (JIS T 0601-2-66) と信号処理機能を有する補聴器の特性を測定する方法を規定した規格 (JIS C 5516) が制定された。

3 0 0 0 OA 洋裁宝典

著者
大見文太郎 著
出版者
大日本洋裁普及学会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1巻, 1908

3 0 0 0 OA 血液毒性

著者
岩瀬 裕美子 筒井 尚久
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬理学会
雑誌
日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.132, no.6, pp.343-346, 2008 (Released:2008-12-12)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
2

薬物誘発性の代表的な血液毒性として,赤血球減少(貧血),白血球減少,血小板減少がある.その主な機序として,造血器における造血系細胞の分化増殖過程への障害と末梢における成熟細胞の破壊が考えられている.医薬品の研究開発では,実験動物を用いた一般毒性試験の中で,末梢血を用いた血液学的検査により血液毒性を日常的に評価している.加えて,フローサイトメトリーを用いた造血系細胞の解析は,薬剤誘発性の血液毒性の機序推定に有用と考えられる.また,薬物による造血系細胞の分化増殖能への影響を調べるため,コロニー形成試験や細胞内ATP含量を指標に求める実験(ATPアッセイ)が行なわれている.近年,臨床における血液毒性を予測するため,in vitroのコロニー形成試験とin vivoの毒性試験の結果から算出されるモデルが提示されており,前臨床段階におけるリスク評価に有用と考えられる.