2 0 0 0 誤検出の深刻さを考慮した音響イベント検出のための評価指標
- 著者
- 砺波 紀之 井本 桂右 岡本 悠希 福森 隆寛 山下 洋一
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本音響学会
- 雑誌
- 日本音響学会誌 (ISSN:03694232)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.78, no.5, pp.217-226, 2022-05-01 (Released:2022-06-01)
- 参考文献数
- 42
本論文では,音響イベント検出のための新たな評価指標を提案する。環境音分析のタスクの一つである音響イベント検出の従来の性能評価指標では,イベントの種類によらずすべての誤検出が等しく重み付けされる。提案指標では,音響イベントの種類を考慮しながら深刻な音響イベントの誤検出がより大きく罰則される。また,深刻な誤検出が発生し易いあるいは発生しにくい音響イベント検出モデルを用いて,複数の性能評価指標に対する深刻な誤検出の影響を詳細に分析する。実験結果より,従来指標と比較して,提案指標を用いることで,深刻な誤検出の多いイベント検出モデルの性能がより劣化して評価されることを確認した。
2 0 0 0 OA インド系移民と20世紀前半のアメリカ社会 : ダリップ・シン・サウンドの前半生とその時代
- 著者
- 溝口 聡 So Mizoguchi
- 出版者
- 関西外国語大学・関西外国語大学短期大学部
- 雑誌
- 研究論集 = Journal of Inquiry and Research (ISSN:03881067)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.114, pp.177-194, 2021-09
本稿は、アジア系初の下院議員となったダリップ・シン・サウンドの前半生に焦点をあてながら、アメリカにおけるインド移民史の第一期にあたる20世紀前半までのインド系アメリカ人の歴史を考察するものである。先行研究では、アメリカにおけるアジア系政治家の先駆者であるサウンドについて、モデル・マイノリティ論や米ソ冷戦下の人種政治との関係性の中で評価される傾向が強かった。対する本稿は、20世紀前半のアメリカのインド系コミュニティにとって、最重要課題であるインド独立と市民権獲得という二つの政治問題を軸にサウンドの前半生を論じ、サウンドも制定にも携わったルース=セラー法を、移民排斥の余波を受け危機に瀕していたインド系コミュニティの存続と戦後のアメリカ社会で活躍するインド系の人材輩出という側面で大きな役割を果たしたインド系アメリカ人の歴史のメルクマールとして、再評価を行った。
- 著者
- 溝口 聡 ミゾグチ ソウ So Mizoguchi
- 雑誌
- 立教法学
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.106, pp.391-364, 2022-03-31
- 著者
- 福田 育弘
- 出版者
- 早稲田大学教育会
- 雑誌
- 学術研究 複合文化学編 = GAKUJUTSU KENKYU (Academic Studies) The Transcultural Study (ISSN:1882417X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.56, pp.15-35, 2008-02-25
2 0 0 0 OA RRR : railway research review
- 出版者
- 鉄道総合技術研究所
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.75, no.(9), 2018-09
2 0 0 0 OA 緊急地震速報の概要や処理手法に関する技術的参考資料
2 0 0 0 OA 偶然に響く言葉の行方 ―九鬼周造から出発して
- 著者
- 串田 純一 Jun'ichi KUSHIDA
- 出版者
- 甲南大学人間科学研究所
- 雑誌
- 心の危機と臨床の知
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.23, pp.四五-一〇二, 2022-03-20
第2回九鬼周造記念講演会 シンポジウム「偶然に響く言葉の行方」二〇二一年三月四日 於・ZOOMによるオンライン開催
2 0 0 0 OA 芳年武者无類 日本武尊・川上梟師
- 著者
- 大蘇芳年
- 出版者
- 小林鉄次郎
- 雑誌
- [武者无類外ニ三枚続キ画帖]
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 1883
2 0 0 0 OA 批判心理学は何を批判しているのか(<特集>批判心理学の可能性)
- 著者
- 岩男 征樹
- 出版者
- 心理科学研究会
- 雑誌
- 心理科学 (ISSN:03883299)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.32, no.2, pp.55-62, 2011-12-26 (Released:2017-09-10)
The purpose of this paper was to examine the main target of critique in critical psychology. First, referring to the critical theory of Frankfurt School, I clarified that the main target of critique was both modern society and science. Second, I discussed that the critique to modernism and science was a philosophical foundation of psychological research. Third, I examined whether Critical Psychology in Germany as subjective science was a critical psychology of critique of modernism. Finally, I pointed out that critical psychologists needed tolerant of inadequate critiques of newcomers to facilitate the acceptance of the critical psychology in Japan.
- 著者
- 江尻 桂子 松澤 明美 Keiko Ejiri Akemi Matsuzawa
- 出版者
- 茨城キリスト教大学
- 雑誌
- 茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian College. I, Humanities, II, Social and natural sciences (ISSN:13426370)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.47, pp.153-160, 2013
The present study discusses workforce participation and family income of households with mothers who take care of children with disabilities. We collected data from 103 Japanese mothers of children with disabilities using a questionnaire survey. The results showed that they face more difficulties in participating in paid work, and their households have lower family incomes compared to mothers of children without disabilities. On the basis of these results, we discuss the importance of providing financial and other support for families who take care of children with disabilities.
2 0 0 0 OA 病態生理学に基づいた下痢症子牛の栄養輸液療法に関する研究
The aim of present study was to identify what kind of formulation is appropriate for oral and intravenous nutritional infusion therapy in calves with diarrhea. In chapter 1 discussed the state of fluid therapy for calves with diarrhea in Japan, and noted the necessity of nutrient infusion. In chapter 2, the aim of present survey was to identify risk factors of laboratory findings for mortality in calves with diarrhea. A retrospective analysis was conducted utilizing medical records of 221 diarrheic calves. As a result, hypoglycemia (OR 3.09; 95% CI 1.22-7.87; p=0.02) and failure of respiratory compensation (OR 2.63; 95% CI 1.05-6.62; p=0.04) were the major risk factors associated with a negative outcome in diarrheic calves. Indeed, the addition of glucose to IV fluid solutions is widely used to provide energy, but malnutrition is serious problem in diarrheic calves with hypoglycemia. These results suggest that to consider the next step for nutritional management in diarrheic calves is important. In chapter 3 aimed to confirm necessity of amino acid supply in calves with diarrhea and respiratory diseases. As a result, the blood pH and plasma concentrations of total amino acids (TAA) and branched chain amino acids (BCAA) were significantly and negatively correlated in calves with diarrhea. In other words, acidemia activated the catabolism of protein. Similarly, the calves with Mycoplasma bronchopneumonia, a respiratory disease, were characterized by significantly lower in serum TAA and BCAA. These results indicated that supplying amino acids to diarrheic calves with acidemia and respiratory diseases with hyper inflammation state was important. In chapter 4, oral or intravenous nutrient infusions for diarrheic calves with different pathophysiology features were examined. In section 1, four different compositions of oral electrolyte solutions (OES) were prepared to test how differences in the composition of OES affect dehydration and prevent catabolism. Results of present study demonstrated that OES with high sodium (Na) concentration (100.1 mM) and the ratio of glucose (Glu) and glycine (Gly) to Na was 0.6 : 0.6 : 1.0 has effect of increasing the blood volume. On the other hand, OES with high Glu concentration (116.8 mM) and the ratio of Glu to Gly was 1.0 : 1.0 has catabolism prevention effect. This suggests that it is necessary to use these OES properly. The OES with high Na concentration should be used in the early stages of diarrhea for calves with dehydration and metabolic acidosis, but not in the later stages of exhaustion. The OES with high Glu concentration may beneficial for wasting diarrheic calves with dehydration. In section 2 evaluated the effects of solutions with or without dextrose intravenously administered to diarrheic calves, with beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA) concentrations as an index. As a result, the addition of dextrose to intravenous fluid solutions did not affect the correcting dehydration. In addition, catabolism prevention was observed only intravenous infusion of solution with dextrose. These results suggest that a solution with dextrose could be beneficial for wasting diarrheic calves. In section 3 assessed the advantages of dextrose and amino acid mixture solution as parenteral nutrition (PN) therapy for calves with Cryptosporidium parvum (C. parvum) diarrhea. Sixteen diarrheic calves were randomly assigned to receive PN (PPN group, n=8) or only dextrose solution (Dex group, n=8). Plasma diamine oxidase (DAO) activity in the PPN group at the end of infusion (118.3 ± 42.3 IU/mL) was significantly increased compared with that before fluid infusion (81.5 ± 25.8 IU/mL), but there were no significant differences in the Dex group. Increased plasma DAO activity indicated repair of the damaged intestine, as a result, the treatment period for the PPN group was significantly shorter than that for the Dex group. Our results suggested that not only dextrose but dextrose and amino acid mixture solution as PN therapy was recommended in calves with C. parvum diarrhea.The PN therapy has been widely used for humans, but it is not yet standard in large animal medical treatment. The present study demonstrated that the PN therapy could be beneficial for clinical use in calves with diarrhea based on scientific basis. The PN therapy in this study was economical and executable in clinical site. Future studies to examine the prescription of PN infusion solution with an amino acid ratio, lipid, vitamin and trace elements suitable for calf diarrhea are needed.
2 0 0 0 IR アステカ社会における衣裳と職務--アステカ王権に関する一考察
- 著者
- 小林 致広
- 出版者
- 国立民族学博物館
- 雑誌
- 国立民族学博物館研究報告 (ISSN:0385180X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.9, no.4, pp.p799-849, 1984-12
2 0 0 0 OA 対談「無神論の黄昏とアジア神学の将来」
- 著者
- マクグラス アリスター 森本 あんり
- 出版者
- 国際基督教大学キリスト教と文化研究所
- 雑誌
- 人文科学研究 (キリスト教と文化) = Humanities: Christianity and Culture (ISSN:00733938)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.40, pp.93-118, 2009-03-31