著者
堀口 悦子
出版者
日本法哲学会
雑誌
法哲学年報 (ISSN:03872890)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, pp.32-42,235, 2004-10-20 (Released:2008-11-17)
参考文献数
9

Sexual harassment has three types-Quid Pro Quo, hostile condition of work, and gender discrimination types. Sexual harassment is defined as unwelcome sexual behavior toward partner or people. Sexual harassment is abuse of human rights, and is sexual and gender discrimination. Harm caused by sexual harassment is various from use of words to rape. Places where sexual harassment can happen are also various. First, office. Sexual harassment is recognized as happening at office. At Japanese offices, “gray zone” is a special problem. This gray zone is connected with the employment custom in Japanese companies. This Japanese employment custom is that Japanese companies do not regard working women as equal partners. For example, male bosses and co-workers call a working woman “obasan”, which means middle-aged woman, or “ojousan”, which means miss or young lady. But working women have their own names. Working women must do odd jobs for example, “ochakumi” or making copies. Second, university or college. Sexual harassment at universities and colleges is called “campus sexual harassment” in Japan. Probably, the campus sexual harassment is connected with academic harassment in Japan. Academic harassment means harassment by professors. A professor criticizes a student for her or his academic record. Third, school elementary school, junior high school, and high school. Sexual harassment at schools is called school sexual harassment in Japan. It is no exaggeration to say that school sexual harassment is a big issue in Japan. This issue features even on such magazines as are mostly read by men. Fourth, sports. Sportswomen are threatened with sexual harassment by their coaches. Fifth, hospital or medical institutions. In Japan, “power harassment” by doctors becomes a big issue. And sexual harassment by doctors becomes an issue, too. Sixth, area-neighborhood. Sexual harassment is caused by neighbors. Seventh, the power of the State jail or prison. In Japan, female prisoners had been raped by keepers in prison for a long time ago. Another problem is the treatment of women in death cells.
著者
井波 真弓 齋藤 兆古 堀井 清之
出版者
The Visualization Society of Japan
雑誌
可視化情報学会誌 (ISSN:09164731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.1, pp.229-230, 2007

Three elements "Will", "Fact" and "Judgment" in speech of the Japan-U.S. leaders were examined by the discrete wavelets multi-resolution analysis. As a result, it has been clarified that both curves of "Will" shows the similar tendency and these of "Judgment" shows the different tendency. In Policy Speech, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe tends to show his leadership as a new leader by expressing his "Will" and "Judgment". On the other hand, in State of the Union Address, President George Walker Bush emphasizes his agreements of legitimacy and demands an agreement of the present policy by quoting "Fact" repeatedly as the president accomplishing on second term.
著者
中村 幸代 堀内 成子 桃井 雅子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本助産学会
雑誌
日本助産学会誌 (ISSN:09176357)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.2, pp.190-200, 2012 (Released:2013-08-31)
参考文献数
32
被引用文献数
3 2

目 的 日本人女性を対象に,妊娠時に冷え症であることでの,前期破水発生率について,冷え症でない妊婦と比較分析し,冷え症が前期破水の誘因であるかについて,因果効果の推定を行うことである。対象と方法 研究デザインは後向きコホート研究である。データ収集期間は,2009年10月19日から2010年10月8日までの約12カ月である。調査場所は,首都圏の産科と小児科を要する総合病院6箇所である。研究の対象は入院中の産後の女性2810名であり,質問紙調査と医療記録からの情報を抽出した。また,分析方法には,傾向スコア(propensity score)を用いて交絡因子のコントロールを行い,その影響を調整した。結 果 前期破水であった662名(23.6%)のうち,冷え症がある女性の割合は348名(52.6%)であり,冷え症でない女性の割合は314名(47.4%)であった。冷え症でない妊婦に比べ,冷え症である妊婦の前期破水発生率の割合は,1.67倍(共分散分析)もしくは1.69倍(層別解析)であった(p<.001)。結 論 冷え症と前期破水の間の因果効果の推定において,因果効果がある可能性が高いことが示唆された。
著者
堀 朋平
出版者
美学会
雑誌
美学 (ISSN:05200962)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.1, pp.154-167, 2009-06-30 (Released:2017-05-22)

The appearance of the pentatonic scale within a work of classical music may be represented as "marked." The recent Schubert studies since 1990s have put special emphases on such marked events which make salient appearances to form "cruxes" in particular works. This paper shows that in Schuberts vocal works composed in his "Romantic period" (c.1818〜1823) the pentatonicism, especially in its refined <<mi-sol-la>> form in a falling line, was an important resource for momentary foregrounding of the three ideal motives cherished by him in relation with the Romantic. (1) In Lazarus (1820) Schubert disseminates the various pentatonic patterns and <<mi-sol-la figure>> to each character, with the great care in order to crystallize the crux of the work: "death within a reliance on God and friendship." (2) In Der Ungluckliche (1821) this figure had been foregrounded gradually through the compositional process and finally functions as a signifier of the main theme of the Lied: "mankinds return to the self when the bonds with the heavenly world are torn asunder." (3) In Nachtviolen (1822) and Die schone Mullerin (1823) this figure is distributed to the intensified moments where "desire to unify with Nature" is expressed or achieved.