著者

大島 一郎

出版者

日本語学会

雑誌

日本語の研究 (ISSN:13495119)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.2, pp.1-5, 2006-04-01 (Released:2017-07-28)

被引用文献数

1

著者

西野 真由 大島 一二

出版者

桃山学院大学総合研究所

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 = ST.ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS REVIEW (ISSN:02869721)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.63-78, 2018-10-17

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Taiwan has been accepting foreign labor forces since early 1990’s.Studies related to foreign workers in Taiwan so far are mainly analyzinghistory of acceptance, current state and background of the acceptingsystem, changes in the number of workers, and influences on Taiwaneseworkers and the industrial structure there. Meanwhile, recent studies havenot accumulated enough data to clarify the actual state of foreignemployment and companies accepting them. Considering the fact thatTaiwan has many similar problems to what Japan has now such as adeclining birthrate and an aging population, the author infers that beneficialsuggestions can be gained from the case in this study to consider changesto Japanese policy for accepting foreign workers in the future.In this study, it examined the actual state of accepting foreign workersfor unskilled labor in Taiwan by using various statistical data and theresult of the field research at a Japanese company A in Taiwan, whilefocusing on an outline of foreign workers for unskilled labor in Taiwan,background for accepting them by companies, their employment situations,and processes for them getting employed.From the result of this study, it is evident that the number of foreignworkers for unskilled labor has been rapidly increasing in Taiwan since the1990’s to supply serious labor shortages, mainly in the constructionindustry, the manufacturing industry and the service industry. Japanesecompanies there are not exceptions and it is inevitable that company A,the research object, has to accept foreign workers to continue theirproduction. It has been revealed that these foreign workers are consideredto be an important labor force to solve the severe labor shortage problemrather than an inexpensive labor force because a wage level for theseworkers is not much different from Taiwanese workers in a same industry.While expecting that dependency on foreign workers for unskilled laborwill continue to increase in Taiwan, it isn’t certain if enough workers willbe found as had previously been the case. Whether or not Taiwan will bechosen as a destination country for emigration is a subject for futureexamination, with changes of economic circumstances in countries, mostlyin Southeast Asia where countries send out workers, or with changes ofpolicies for accepting foreign workers for unskilled labor in countrieswhere there is a short fall in the labor force such as South Korea.The number of foreign workers in Japan has been increasing due tosimilar problems such as a declining birthrate, an aging population and alabor shortage as previously mentioned. In Japan, however, it is notpermitted to accept foreign workers for unskilled labor and as a result thenumber of international students or technical interns is increasing sincethis is a mechanism being used to bypass this current restriction. This gapbetween the principle and the reality causes various problems particularlyover technical interns. A labor shortage is not a peculiar problem only toJapan, as examined in this study, Taiwan has been short of unskilledlaborers for a long period of time. In conclusion, Japanese government,companies, employers, and communities will have to be together as oneand work immediately on creating a new system, preparing an appropriateframework for accepting and supporting foreign workers to be chosencontinuously on a long-term basis as a destination country to emigrate to,while a scramble for unskilled labor among Taiwan, Japan and South Koreais becoming more obvious.

著者

大島 一二 西野 真由

出版者

桃山学院大学総合研究所

雑誌

桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 = ST. ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY BULLETIN OF THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ISSN:1346048X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.1-13, 2020-12-10

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In this paper, we examined the actual situation of accepting foreign workers in Taiwan fromvarious statistical data.In recent years, Taiwan’s declining birthrate, aging population, and declining population haveincreased the working conditions demanded by domestic workers, and have caused a seriouslabor shortage, particularly in the construction, manufacturing, and service industries. Therefore,the number of foreign simple workers is increasing rapidly to compensate for the labor shortage. These circumstances have much in common with Japan.The wage levels of foreign single workers are not significantly different from those of Taiwanese workers in the same industry. In other words, Taiwan is recognized as an important workforce to solve the labor shortage more serious than hiring cheap labor.Dependence on foreign unskilled workers is expected to increase in Taiwan in the future,but there are also some issues that we are facing. First, it is uncertain whether it will be possible to secure a labor force as before. Increasing crime and disappearance by foreign workersis also a major issue.

著者

大島 一真 中嶋 栞理 多田 昌平 菊地 隆司 里川 重夫

出版者

The Japan Petroleum Institute

雑誌

Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute (ISSN:13468804)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.6, pp.388-393, 2020-11-01 (Released:2020-11-01)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

3

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CO2とH2の混合ガスから一段でのジメチルエーテル(DME)合成を目的として,Cu系触媒とゼオライトの混合触媒の触媒性能を評価した。非晶質ジルコニアを担体とした担持銅触媒(Cu/a-ZrO2)とFER型ゼオライトの混合触媒は,CO2水素化に用いられるCu/ZnO/Al2O3とFER型ゼオライトの混合触媒よりも高いDME収率を示した。非晶質ジルコニアを担体とすることで,副反応であるCO生成が抑制されるため,高いDME収率を示したと考えられる。また,FER型ゼオライトはメタノール脱水に有効な酸点を有しており,これらの混合がCO2から一段でのDME合成に有効であることが示された。反応圧力1.0 MPa,反応温度230 ℃の条件でのDME選択率は,その条件での平衡組成である40 %に近い値を示しており,Cu/ZnO/Al2O3との混合触媒よりも約2倍のDME生成量を達成した。

著者

石崎 和之 大島 一二

出版者

日本農業市場学会

雑誌

農業市場研究 (ISSN:1341934X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.2, pp.103-106, 2004-12-31 (Released:2019-03-30)

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Increasing problems concerning pesticide residue have emerged. In a similar trend, problems concerning the detection of unauthorized additives has emerged. The importation of plums exemplifies such problems. This paper clarifies aspects of the raw procurement and quality control systems of a Chinese enterprise, T company. T company uses a broker mediation system where the broker both manages procurement and is the farmer of the plum trees. The plum tree processing of T company is not a system that can accommodate the manufacturing process. If a problem occurs, the cause of that problem is not ascertained, increasing the difficulty of solving the problem. Moreover, product quality is not inspected up to the stage where the product is exported, therefore the discovery of problems is difficult at early stages.

著者

髙山 耕二 原 裕 石井 大介 柳田 大輝 冨永 輝 飯盛 葵 松元 里志 片平 清美 大島 一郎 赤井 克己 中西 良孝

出版者

鹿児島大学

雑誌

鹿児島大学農学部農場研究報告 = Bulletin of the Experimental Farm Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University (ISSN:03860132)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.7-10, 2018-03

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肥育牛舎におけるイノシシ害防除法の確立に向けた基礎的知見を得ることを目的とし, 嗅覚刺激として市販のオオカミ尿(以下, 尿) を野生イノシシに提示し, その効果を調べた. 2012年12月に野生イノシシの誘引餌として市販の濃厚飼料を置いた誘引場所(6.0m2) の入口に, 1) 容器および尿のいずれも設置しない(設置前), 2) 容器のみを吊るす(空容器) および3) 容器に尿を入れて吊るす(容器+尿) の3つの処理を行った. オオカミの1日平均侵入頭数は, 設置前で70頭/日, 空容器で50頭/日および容器+尿で67頭/日となり, 処理間差はみられなかった. 空容器では, それに野生イノシシが強い警戒心を示し, 鼻先を使って探索する状況がみられた.しかしながら, 通過時間には3処理間で有意差が認められなかった. また, 容器+尿に対して, 野生イノシシが忌避する状況はみられなかった.以上より, 市販のオオカミ尿に対して, イノシシは忌避しないことが示された.

著者

左 雯 大島 一二

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.3, pp.195-200, 2017-09-25 (Released:2017-09-30)

参考文献数

6

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This paper investigates the current status of slotting allowances in the retail industry in China and the countermeasures of suppliers. The results of surveys of “Company R,” a major food retailer, and “Company C,” a food company, show that slotting allowances are often at a flexible rate. These slotting allowances allow retailers to cover their costs and help retailers to find better suppliers. However, the slotting allowances are relatively high for most suppliers such that some even find it difficult to make a profit. Therefore, “Company C” adopts its own pricing strategy and sales strategy to adapt to the retail market in China.

著者

松岡 弘文 梶原 一郎 田原 春夫 大島 一寛

出版者

一般社団法人 日本泌尿器科学会

雑誌

日本泌尿器科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.6, pp.953-957, 1994-06-20 (Released:2010-07-23)

参考文献数

8

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真性包茎に合併する尿路感染症ならびに膀胱尿管逆流において本症がいかなる病的意義を持つか検討を行った.包茎の男児は排尿障害の合併が認められない場合でも尿路感染症をおこす頻度が高く, この観点からも包茎は手術適応が妥当であると考えられた. また, 排尿障害を伴う包茎では排尿障害のない群と比べて尿路感染症の頻度が有意に増加し, その大半が腎盂腎炎であることから上部尿路への閉塞性病変としての関与が示唆された.しかしながら, 本症に合併する膀胱尿管逆流症例は先天性尿管膀胱接合部異常に起因するものが大部分で, 包茎による排尿障害は副次的な増悪因子でしかないと判断されたものが多かった. 従って, 腎盂腎炎合併例では包茎治療と同時に尿路精査の必要があると考えられた. なお, 亀頭包皮の瘢痕癒着の強い後天性包茎の1例では閉塞による続発性逆流と判定された.

著者

薬師川 穂 池田 武文 大島 一正

出版者

日本森林学会

雑誌

日本森林学会大会発表データベース 第127回日本森林学会大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.335, 2016-07-08 (Released:2016-07-19)

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葉に潜り込み, 葉肉細胞を摂食する昆虫をリーフマイナーと呼ぶ。一般に昆虫が葉を摂食すると, 食べられた箇所の細胞は褐変・枯死するが, リーフマイナーが摂食した葉は緑が維持される。そこで, リーフマイナーと植物の相互関係を探るために, 潜入葉の光学顕微鏡と走査電子顕微鏡による観察及びクロロフィル蛍光を測定した。材料はクルミホソガが潜入したカシグルミの葉(恒温室内)と, 野外採取した5種の葉を用いた。光顕観察では, 葉のマイン部の切片を作製し, サフラニン‐ファストグリーンの二重染色を行った。その結果, カシグルミの葉肉細胞には顕著な活性の低下や壊死は生じていなかった。野外採取の種では, クズを除くすべてで細胞の壊死はみられなかった。いずれのマインにおいても摂食跡はマインのある組織のみであり, まわりの組織への損傷はほとんどなかった。また, クロロフィル蛍光の測定結果から, すべての葉でマイン部分の光合成活性が低下していた。以上から, マイン形成によって葉の光合成活性は低下するが, 細胞それ自体の活性は維持されているようであった。クズのマインは, マインに接する細胞壁がスベリン化していた。

著者

大島 一二

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 (ISSN:1346048X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.1, pp.117-126, 2017-10

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In this paper, I examined sales and promotion strategies of Japanese agricultural products andfoods through those who exhibited Hong Kong Food Expo (HKTDC), one of the largest foodexhibition in East Asia. After the registration of Japanese dishes to World Heritage in 2013, aboom of Japanese foods has been observed especially in Asia. In Hong Kong, people are enjoyingvarious Japanese restaurants as well. This boom is obviously accelerating exports of Japaneseagricultural products. However, Japanese agricultural producers were mainly selling theirproducts in the domestic markets and their strategies toward the foreign markets still remain invulnerable stage. This paper aims to seek insights through the examination of the strategies usedat Hong Kong Food Expo.Hong Kong's food market has following characteristic points ;1) It is the biggest counter partner of exports of Japanese agricultural foods and products,2) There is no tariff on imports of Japanese foods and products basically, no non-tariff barrier butfor a few exceptions. It is in a favorable condition as an export partner.3) It is close to Japan and carriage procedures are simple.4) Most of Hong Kong people have visited Japan several times and are interested in Japanesefoods and culture.Thus, an analysis of Hong Kong Food Expo can provide us a good practice of strategies ofselling and promoting Japanese agricultural foods and products overseas.

著者

原田 忠直 大島 一二

出版者

日本福祉大学

雑誌

日本福祉大学経済論集 (ISSN:09156011)

巻号頁・発行日

no.49, pp.75-92, 2014-09-30

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マカオでは,2002年にカジノ経営権の国際入札が始まり,アメリカ・香港を中心に巨額な資本が投下されている.なかでも,カジノ産業だけではなく,宿泊施設・飲食店・ショッピングモール・劇場等のレクリエーション施設・展示場・会議場,さらにその他の観光施設等からなる複合的な「統合型リゾート」の建設が進められている.そして,この「統合型リゾート」を核として,マカオは劇的な経済成長を遂げ,雇用の確保,高福祉の実現など,多くの恩恵をマカオの地元住民に与えている.しかし,その陰で,低学歴層を中心に就業・生活面で「周辺化」されつつある人々,犯罪率の増加などの課題も存在している.

著者

小川 哲治 仲川 晃生 大島 一里

出版者

The Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu

雑誌

九州病害虫研究会報 (ISSN:03856410)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.19-25, 2011

被引用文献数

1

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鹿児島県の奄美地方でジャガイモ塊茎えそ病の発生が認められ,塊茎えそ症状を示す塊茎を採集した。本塊茎からジャガイモY ウイルス (PVY) をジャガイモ(品種 「根系59号」)を用いて分離後,全ゲノム構造を決定した。本分離株と既に全ゲノム構造が解析されている北海道,長野県,九州地方の長崎県,鹿児島県の徳之島および沖縄県から採集した塊茎えそ分離株 (PVY<SUP>NTN</SUP>分離株) を分子進化的に比較した。その結果,奄美分離株はこれまで我が国で認められた分離株とは異なるゲノム型を示し,ヨーロッパで主に発生しているPVY<SUP>NTN</SUP>分離株の組換え体型と類似していた。

著者

大島 一二

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 (ISSN:02869721)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.4, pp.119-143, 2014-03-28

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This paper reports the current situation of the advance of Chinese national farms in Russia. According to the material, this movement is regarded as the result of the surplus labor in Chinese rural area. It can also be attributed to the result of Chinese securing foods. The advance into the Republic of Kazakhstan is reported as well. Roles of the government, national farms and the family business are regarded as follows; Family business actors are the agents of the advance and management. They have at least over 33.3ha farms, some have about thousands Mu. They usually have as large as 10-100 times of those in domestic farms. National farms act as the association of the advance and the contractor of land lease. Government sector negotiates and seals agreements with the counter countries for the advance. The material also illustrated the following problems; Russian side has problems such as 1) collapsed agricultural infrastructure after the end of Soviet Union, 2) strict policy of the custom and immigrant office and difficulties in obtaining the visa, 3) difficulties in seeking productive tools, 4) Russian's hostile attitude that regarding China as "threat," 5) difficulties in sales in the far east of Russia and so on. Chinese side has problems such as 1) individual farms' financial shortage of development funds, 2) jumps of importing costs (cheaper cost of producing in Russia loses its merit because of the high tariff,) and so on. To solve these problems, the material insisted the steps such as government's positive action, non-profitable insurance, and advantageous tariff for imported agricultural products from Russia, low interest funds for the family business farms and their workers.

著者

口野 直隆 大島 一二

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 = ST.ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS REVIEW (ISSN:02869721)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.1-16, 2016-10-03

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In this paper, strategies of Japanese food service industry into overseas markets are discussed. Most of Japanese food service companies those challenged promotions into overseas markets have not completed their plans successful. Many of them experienced withdraw or shrinkage of sales because of the poor business performance. This paper aimed to examine its' causes and countermeasures based on the case of Ootoya; who established unique FC transforming strategy through close corporation with partners in Thailand and Taiwan, and have led to successful business there. Based on these successes, recently they are implementing the promotion into Chinese market with Taiwanese partner. The case indicates the significance of tight relationship with the partners in overseas markets, and is supposed to be worthy of attention.

著者

東京大学大学院医学系研究科医療経営政策学講座編 大島一博 [ほか] 著

出版者

EDITEX

巻号頁・発行日

2015

著者

大島 一二

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 (ISSN:02869721)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.7-22, 2013-10-31

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In Macau, the casino industry's rights of management have been opened in early in 2000's. The rights which had been monopolized by Sociedade de Jogos de Macau (SJM) opened to the Hongkong and the American enterprises. This participation by a Las-vegas enterprise erased previous dark image of casinos in Macau and made them change into the huge bright resort facilities where families can enjoy. These huge resorts are called as "Integrated resorts" which consist of multiplex facilities such as casinos, hotels, restaurants, shopping-malls, theaters, convention centers, and so on. This integrated-resorts' developments made huge success and brought enormous tourists and benefits to Macau. Macau government also obtained huge increase in fiscal revenue. The integrated-resorts' developments also have large capacity of employment so that unemployment rate in Macau has declined from 6% to 2%. Casino's developments brought Macau citizens many employment opportunities, high incomes and high-level social securities, too. On the other hand, there also remain some problems. This extra ordinary inclination toward a single industry of casino in all the social and economic aspects might influence the future economic development of Macau.

著者

大島 一元

出版者

Research conference on modern creative Japanese scientists

雑誌

近代日本の創造史 (ISSN:18822134)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.61-63, 2012

著者

口野 直隆/大島 一二 大島 一二

出版者

桃山学院大学

雑誌

桃山学院大学経済経営論集 (ISSN:02869721)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.3, pp.1-12, 2015-02-27

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This paper examines the strategy of development in Chinese food service market focusing on Saizeriya's case, one of the leading Japanese food service chain. In spite of expanding share of Japanese food service industry in Chinese market, media says that some companies are facing difficulties. Saizeriya's case could be described as a success when defining it as consequent increase of numbers of restraint after entering Chinese market. In this case study, factors of Saizeriya's success were analyzed focusing on it's strategy on1) procurement of food materials and2) labor management. This paper described how Saizeriya developed their business in Chinese food industry with using these strategies.

著者

大島 一朗

出版者

鉄道図書刊行会

雑誌

鉄道ピクトリアル (ISSN:00404047)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.11, pp.120-123, 2014-11

著者

大島一良

雑誌

公衆衛生

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.11, pp.648-655, 1971

被引用文献数

2