著者
畑野 快 杉村 和美 中間 玲子 溝上 慎一 都筑 学
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.85.13319, (Released:2014-10-01)
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
3 7

This study aimed to develop a 12-item version of the Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory (the 5th stage) (EPSI (5th)) and examine its reliability and validity. University students (N = 545) participated in this study. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that a two-factor model provided a better fit than alternative one-factor models. An analysis of Cronbach’s α coefficients and the test-retest method showed acceptable scale reliability. In accordance with our hypotheses, correlation analyses revealed that the EPSI (5th) subscale scores (i.e., synthesis and confusion) were significantly related to measures of self-esteem, life satisfaction with life, and identity confusion. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
著者
中間 玲子 杉村 和美 畑野 快 溝上 慎一 都筑 学
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.6, pp.549-559, 2014 (Released:2015-02-25)
参考文献数
34
被引用文献数
5 13

The Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS) provides a new method of researching identity development based on the dual-process model pertaining to lifespan development. This study developed and evaluated the Japanese version of this scale (DIDS-J). Two surveys of undergraduate and high school students showed that the DIDS-J had good reliability and validity and that it consisted of 25 items with five factors: commitment making, identity with commitment, exploration in breadth, exploration in depth, and ruminative exploration. Through cluster analysis of the DIDS-J, five identity statuses were found that were not clearly distinguished by previous scales: foreclosure, achievement, searching moratorium, diffused diffusion, and carefree diffusion. Research using the DIDS-J has two advantages: it enables us to examine the process of identity development among adolescents with a wider age range, and to compare results cross-culturally in future research. The trial investigations compared student scores with those from previous research in Western cultures, demonstrating that DIDS-J may lead to further explanations of identity development.
著者
溝上 慎一 森 朋子 紺田 広明 河井 亨 三保 紀裕 本田 周二 山田 嘉徳
出版者
京都大学高等教育研究開発推進センター
雑誌
京都大学高等教育研究 (ISSN:13414836)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.151-162, 2016-12-01

本研究では、アクティブラーニング(AL)の効果検証において大きな課題の一つとなっている、アクティブラーニングそれ自体の質を測定する「アクティブラーニング(外化)尺度(AL(外化)尺度)」を開発した。研究1 では、作成された12 項目を因子分析し、最終的には、第1 因子の12 項目から成る「AL」(一般因子)とAL に寄与する外化3 項目だけの「AL 外化」(グループ変数)の2 因子からなるBifactor モデルによって解を見いだした。確認的因子分析をおこなった結果も、Bifactor モデルがもっとも適合度が高く、妥当なモデルだと判断された。研究2 では、異なるサンプルに研究1 の結果を適用し、同様の因子構造、確認的因子分析、信頼性を確認し、そのうえで外部変数として学習向上、能力向上、成績との相関関係を検討した。妥当な相関関係があると認められた。The purpose of this study is to develop the "Active Learning (Externalization) Scale" that measures the quality of active learning—a task central to testing the effects of active learning. In Study 1, the factors were analyzed against 12 active-learning items, and we finally found out, in the Bifactor model, the first general factor, "AL" consisting of 12 items and the second group factor consisting of 3 items, "AL-externalization" that contributed to AL. That Bifactor model is ultimately identified as a more viable model, more suitable by the Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA). In Study 2, these findings were further confirmed by using different samples: we also identified valid correlations when using learning and competency or achievement as the outer variables.
著者
田中 毎実 大山 泰宏 井下 理 石村 雅雄 吉田 雅章 矢野 裕俊 神藤 貴昭 溝上 慎一 秋田 英康
出版者
京都大学
雑誌
京都大学高等教育叢書
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.A1-312, 2001-03-31

この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。
著者
溝上 慎一 中間 玲子 畑野 快
出版者
一般社団法人 日本発達心理学会
雑誌
発達心理学研究 (ISSN:09159029)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.2, pp.148-157, 2016

<p>本研究は,青年期のアイデンティティ形成を,自己の主体的・個性的な形成に焦点を当てた自己形成の観点から検討したものである。個別的水準の自己形成活動が,抽象的・一般的水準にある時間的展望(目標指向性・職業キャリア自律性)を媒介して,アイデンティティ形成(EPSI統合・EPSI混乱)に影響を及ぼすという仮説モデルを検討した。予備調査を経て作成された自己形成活動尺度は,本調査における因子分析の結果,4つの因子(興味関心の拡がり・関係性の拡がり・将来の目標達成・将来への焦り)に分かれることが明らかとなった。これらの自己形成活動を用いて仮説モデルを検討したところ,個別的水準にある自己形成活動は直接アイデンティティ形成に影響を及ぼすのではなく,抽象的・一般的水準にある時間的展望を媒介して,アイデンティティ形成に影響を及ぼしていた。自己形成活動からアイデンティティ形成への直接効果は見られたが,小さな値であり,総じて仮説モデルは検証されたと考えられた。</p>
著者
高橋 哲也 星野 聡孝 溝上 慎一
出版者
京都大学
雑誌
京都大学高等教育研究 (ISSN:13414836)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, pp.1-15, 2014-12-01

This paper presents the results of an analysis of students' learning processes and learning outcomes using e-portfoliosand student surveys along with performance data from Osaka Prefecture University (OPU). Student surveys wereintroduced in 2007 and have been conducted continuously since. E-portfolios were introduced in 2012 by modifying theCourse Experience Questionnaire introduced in 2005 to survey learning outcomes for each semester, and also to encouragestudents to reflect on their learning experience. This study's most important finding concerns daily student behavior andits relationship to GPA at OPU. Namely, GPA was related solely to the seriousness of a student's attitude toward his or herstudies; no relationship was found between time spent learning outside of the classroom or other behaviors. Additionally, only a student's knowledge of his or her discipline exhibited a relationship with GPA among questions concerning acquiredskills and learned abilities. In accordance with these findings, OPU will reform its performance evaluation method andimplement an active learning approach in all undergraduate courses.
著者
畑野 快 杉村 和美 中間 玲子 溝上 慎一 都筑 学
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.5, pp.482-487, 2014
被引用文献数
7

This study aimed to develop a 12-item version of the Erikson Psychosocial Stage Inventory (the 5th stage) (EPSI (5th)) and examine its reliability and validity. University students (<i>N</i> = 545) participated in this study. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that a two-factor model provided a better fit than alternative one-factor models. An analysis of Cronbach's α coefficients and the test-retest method showed acceptable scale reliability. In accordance with our hypotheses, correlation analyses revealed that the EPSI (5th) subscale scores (i.e., synthesis and confusion) were significantly related to measures of self-esteem, life satisfaction with life, and identity confusion. Implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
著者
西薗 貞子 赤澤 千春 溝上 慎一 大西 弘高 林 優子
出版者
大阪医科大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2013-04-01

患者が抱える千差万別の課題に対応するには,見えない解を浮き立たせる学習が必要であり,IBLの事例教材作成がカギとなった。IBL学習methodを活用した実践的アセスメント能力向上のための教育支援プログラムは,「実践的アセスメント能力向上のための教材」を使った演習の実施によって,妥当性・有効性を評価し,IBL学習が ①少ない情報から問題を発見し,仮説を設定する力,②仮説を検証する力を養う効果があることを再確認した。さらに,作成したIBL教育プログラムの概念モデルを,WEB利用で展開できるIBL学習支援システムとして開発した。
著者
溝上 慎一
出版者
京都大学
雑誌
京都大学高等教育研究 (ISSN:13414836)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.107-118, 2009-12-01
被引用文献数
9

In past studies by the author regarding university students' learning and development, mainly three results were found; first, there was too little time for out-of-class studies regardless of the recent trend of hard studies in the classrooms. Second, nevertheless, those who studied hard outside classes felt they were developing; and third, the particular ways they spent outside classes were effective in acquiring new knowledge and skills. Through these results, this study examined university students' learning and development from a college life perspective. Past results implied that, if you would like to examine student learning and development, you should approach not only classroom studies but out-of-class studies and extra-curricular activities, too; that is, students' whole college lives. The survey was administered nationwide in November 2007. A total of 2,013 students participated (988 first year and 1,025 third year students). The analyses were done by using four student types (Type 1 to Type 4) which were determined using cluster analysis with scores of college lives. The main result was that Type 3 significantly felt more of their development than other types through many different activities, including in-class and out-of-class studies. Type 4 students, who enjoyed their college lives without being much involved with out-of-class studies, were as satisfied with their college lives as Type 3 students. However, Type 3 students scored significantly higher than Type 4 students on future perspectives, acquisition of knowledge and skills, etc. I concluded that well-balanced activities including studies were important for student learning and development.
著者
溝上 慎一 Mizokami Shinichi
出版者
名古屋大学高等教育研究センター
雑誌
名古屋高等教育研究 (ISSN:13482459)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.269-287, 2007-03 (Released:2007-04-23)

学生の学習プロセスが教員の知識や考えの範囲を越える状況が大いに存在し、教員が学生に知識や解をはっきり示せない、あるいは学生からそれらを教えられることさえある、そうしたポストモダン教育を前提として、本稿では、その代表的な学習形態としてのアクティブ・ラーニングを導入する授業・カリキュラムの実践的課題を検討した。文献レビューによる分析の結果、アクティブ・ラーニングは課題探求型、課題解決型ともに、専門分野を問わず広く実施されているこ とが明らかとなった。また、アクティブ・ラーニングの質を高める工夫として、他者の視点強化、授業外サポート、カリキュラム・サポートが認められた。最後に、カリキュラム論と接続して、カリキュラム・ベースのアクティブ・ラーニングについて考察された。This article examines practical problems related to classes and curricula of active learning as a typical learning style reflective of the basis of the postmodern school education. In this new genre of education teachers can't always stand in front of students to teach stable and fixed knowledge, students' learning processes could go beyond the range of knowledge and ideas teachers have to a great extent, teachers may not be to demonstrate their clear knowledge and answers to students, and they could be even taught by their own students. As the result of the analysis of articles reviewed, it was found that active learning, whether as problem exploring or as problem solving, was widely used regardless of discipline. And, enrichment from exposure to other views, extra-class support, and curricular support were also found to develop further the quality of students' active learning. Finally, curriculum-based active learning was discussed, drawing upon the theory of curriculum.