著者

西野 辰哉 大森 数馬

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.699, pp.1109-1118, 2014-05-30 (Released:2014-07-15)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

5 12

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The purpose of this study is to discuss the validity of junior high school districts as the basis for setting official senior care service areas. The results of a survey of one hundred and seventy-five (175) senior people show that the actual living spheres of elderly people match, on average, two or three elementary school districts and that local organizations take responsibility in these elementary school districts. Therefore, it can be argued that junior high school districts are meaningful as the standard for official care service area settings, because they are group units of a few elementary school districts.

著者

石榑 督和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.737, pp.1847-1857, 2017 (Released:2017-07-30)

被引用文献数

1

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This paper will elucidate the planning and construction process of the Ikebukuro West General Public Station completed in 1951, and will review the 55 stations around the country that were constructed as General Public Stations. It will also classify the stations according to core planning, construction ownership, and division of construction cost burden to evaluate the status of the Ikebukuro West General Public Station, which was planned by Japanese National Railways as a pilot project for developing General Public Stations. During postwar reconstruction, since Japanese National Railways prioritized the devastated rail lines and the establishment of new railcars in order to focus on restoring the decreased transportation capacity, not enough funding was available for rebuilding the railway station buildings, and their thorough reconstruction was thus postponed. Therefore, a method for the smooth reconstruction of railway station buildings using private investment was introduced, whereby the buildings were opened to the public, and businesses such as stores, restaurants, and barbershops were incorporated to increase the convenience of the station to the extent that these businesses would not pose a hindrance to railway passengers. This was the concept of the General Public Station. Until the end of the war, the construction of railway station buildings was generally limited to private railway terminals in major cities. However, the postwar establishment of the General Public Station model allowed railway station buildings to be constructed in regional cities across Japan. The General Public Station model made possible the transition from railway station buildings being constructed at Japanese National Railway stations to railway station buildings being constructed throughout the country. A central figure in the discussion of planning the Ikebukuro West General Public Station is the Japanese National Railway architect Shigeru Ito. Ito developed the concept of General Public Stations within Japanese National Railways. After resigning from his job at Japanese National Railways, he became the vice president of Japan Railway Station Corporation, where he promoted the planning and construction of the Ikebukuro West General Public Station. In addition, the area planned for the construction of the Ikebukuro West General Public Station included the war-damage reconstruction and land readjustment project area, so construction could not be initiated until the re-plotting of the land was confirmed. Therefore, the construction of the Ikebukuro West General Public Station bears a clear relationship to the restoration of land development through re-plotting. Beyond this, this research classifies General Public Stations into two types: “Regional City Type,” “Capital Area Intra-City Transit Terminal Type” and “ Major Inter-City Transit Terminal Type.” The Ikebukuro West General Public Station is classified as a Capital Area Intra-City Transit Terminal Type.

著者

笠原 一人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.649, pp.727-736, 2010-03-30 (Released:2010-06-09)

被引用文献数

2

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This Paper examines the Architectural works and activities of Isaburo Ueno. He went to Berlin and Wien to study architecture in 1920's after graduated from Waseda Univ. in Tokyo. He worked at Josef Hofmann's studio, and got married with a Wiener Werkstätte designer Felice Lizzi Rix. After he came back to Japan, he established his own architectural studio. He founded 'The International Architectural Association of Japan' in 1927, and became the chairman of the association. He designed architectures based on modernism, while he applied some ornaments on his works. That ornaments designed by his wife Lizzi, as the collaborationist. Then after World War II, he devote to education of architecture and design.

著者

千代 章一郎 鈴木 基紘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.582, pp.185-191, 2004-08-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1 4

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the changing process of the theory on architectural color by Le Corbusier from his writings. The following is an analysis of the color theory by Le Corbusier; 1) It was found that the meaning of white had changed from the first term from being the absolute value, to become a relative value in the latter term. 2) He considered the material itself as color in the latter term. 3) The concept that the colors on earth were composed with four basic colors was consistent. In conclusion, we pointed out that such a changing process had a direct relation with his notion of environment.

著者

西川 亮 西村 幸夫 窪田 亜矢

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.710, pp.895-905, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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&nbsp;This research focuses on the &ldquo;historical routes policy&rdquo; by the Cultural Affairs Agency in Japan. This paper aims to clarify 1) its philosophy, 2) the policy's influences on local areas and 3) this policy's difficulties.<br>&nbsp;The results are as follows;<br>&nbsp;1) The policy aims both conservation of the routes in the regional scale and walkable environment.<br>&nbsp;2) Not only the historical routes but also the heritage along the routes were listed and conserved.<br>&nbsp;3) Changes of the framework and the character of the historical routes made this policy difficult to succeed.

著者

土本 俊和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.500, pp.221-228, 1997

被引用文献数

4 3

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This paper deals with urban formation of "chou" especially by "Koya-gake" which meant to build rude buildings to meet an immediate need. In Kyoto the rapid urbanization was prompted by the construction of Juraku-dai from 1586 onward. "Koya-gake" formed "Koya-no-chou" close to Juraku-dai. The form could be seen through Daichuh'in archives which recorded the width, but not the depth, of each premise in "Koya-no-chou" of 1587. This showed that "Koya-no-chou" was urbanized only in the land facing on streets. The paper concludes that the construction boom changed only the surface of blocks at the first urban dynamics.

著者

山田 幸正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.482, pp.199-210, 1996-04-30 (Released:2017-01-28)

被引用文献数

2 2

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This paper refers to a few observations on plan and structure of the funduqs in the Medina of Fez, reporting some results based on a field survey in July and August, 1988. Paying attention to their forms composing the courtyard-facade, 63 existent funduqs can be classified five architectural typos as follows : (1) Gallery type ; with colonnaded galleries surrounding the courtyard on the second and third floors, (2) Terrace type ; with open-terraced passageway around the courtyard on the second floor. (3) Composite typo ; with colonnaded gallery on the second floor and open-torraced passageway on the third floor, (4) Wall type ; having neither the gallery nor the terrace on the upper floors, the wall facing the. courtyard, (5) One-story type ; having no upper floor. It is the Gallery type (33 examples) that characteristic of funduqs in Fez. Two-story gallery type is simpler in design and more practical in use. Three-story gallery type might assume a significant function, distinguished from the others.

著者

桑木野 幸治

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.569, pp.239-244, 2003-07-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

被引用文献数

2

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Western gardens have traditionally been considered under the rhetorical topic of locus amoenus, which promote the intellectual activities. Taking the intellectual upheaval of early modern European world into account, this rhetorical topic of garden must have also suffered a certain change. And it is said that the art of memory has a great influence on this change of the intellectual world. Comparing the Art of Locational Memory (1591) of Dominican friar Agostinno Del Riccio (1541-98) and his ideal garden project, this study argues that the representation of encyclopedic knowledge in the early modern gardens were the result of the mnemonic spatial structure that they had.

著者

岡田 悟

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.525, pp.265-272, 1999-11-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

---

Yamaguchi was one of the principle towns in Mouri-Han and the capital of Mouri-Han shifted from Hagi to Yamaguchi in 1863. Through the examination of historical mateials, following results are ascertained; (1)Before 1863 there were 2 Ocha-yas and 2 Hon-jins in Yamguchi. There was difference between them in location, user, and so on. (2)Especially Yamaguchi Ocha-ya shared governmental function with Kanba(local government office) nearby. (3)After 1863 Okyaku-ya, which had governmental function in Hagi, was newly built and Kanba removed near Okyaku-ya.

著者

田中 傑

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.553, pp.185-191, 2002

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1 2

---

This paper deals with the rebuilding of Tokyo from the late 1920s to 1930s after the land-readjustment following the Great Kanto Earthquake. The author analyzes the changes of architectures, ownership in both land and buildings, and residents in Okachimachi 3 Chome District and concludes as follows; 1. More than 70% of temporal buildings had been removed and reconstructed till 1935. Uniting lots, buildings came to have bigger sizes in average than before. 2. 0n the other hands residents, especially tenants, moved into and out from the district. Just 22.4% of households continued to live through the 30's.

著者

大山 政彦 大月 敏雄 安武 敦子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.577, pp.1-8, 2004

被引用文献数

1

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This study is focused on the relation between the residential area and the public transport system in the city, and tries to find out new ways for urban residential planning. The aim of this study is to research the actual state of the residential area in the area along the railway, and to prepare a base outline of its spatial characteristics. This outline material aims to be a useful basis for designing, updating and maintenance of the residential environment located along the railway in the future. The research method is primarily done through visual observation of the buildings facing the railway, the state of roads around the stations, pedestrian routes, the railroad route form, and the use of the land area along a railway line. The results showed that the area along the railway consists mainly of low-rise wooden buildings functioning as residential area, and that a lot of problems concerning city planning were identified.

著者

大場 豪

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.704, pp.2315-2321, 2014-10-30 (Released:2014-10-30)

参考文献数

23

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They say that the restoration of the Arch of Titus in the Roman Forum is a model to distinguish between ancient and new architectural materials. This study has proved that the intervention was a part of public activities to embellish the city of Rome in the first half of nineteenth century. In this period, it was necessary for the triumphal arch to reinforce its fragile condition caused by the past destruction such as vandalism and transformations.

著者

鈴木 美央 アルマザン ホルヘ

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.709, pp.601-610, 2015

被引用文献数

2

---

The use of public streets by markets have been legally accepted and provided livelihood for people living nearby all over the world for centuries. The study aims to identify the effects of street markets in London together with the management system which transforms usual streets to market streets. In the result, the effect of markets are classified into three large categories; economy quality of life, environments which coincides with triple bottom line of sustainable development. The result also shows the market operation is formed with two pillars, an institutionalized rule and flexible and prompt actions on site.

著者

中嶋 節子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.481, pp.213-222, 1996-03-30 (Released:2017-01-28)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 4

---

The first half of the Meiji era marked an epoch in forest conservation. The Meiji government become the new administrator of forests and began to implement a new forestry system. However, it took several decades to establish the new system so much forest fell into ruin through tree felling in that period. The residents of Kyoto wanted to control the forest by themselves and had a plan to change the scenic spots with beautiful forests into parks. This paper deals with the forest conditions and forest conservation in the first half of the Meiji era.

著者

齋藤 歩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.744, pp.353-363, 2018-02

著者

安藤 勝洋 福川 裕一 友田 博通

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.708, pp.379-389, 2015

被引用文献数

3

---

This study aims to clarify the formulation process and structural features of historic conservation system of Hoi An ancient town in Viet Nam. The conservation work began after the Vietnam War, and its process can be classified into 4 phases in accordance with the enactment and implementation of policies. Through reviewing the process, we found that the following features have played important roles. 1) a conservation fund created by revenues of tourist ticket. 2) the regeneration of state-owned buildings has played leading roles for the conservation. 3) professional organizations are responsible for both tangible and intangible cultural heritage conservation.

著者

山口 純 門内 輝行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.664, pp.1111-1120, 2011-06-30 (Released:2011-11-16)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper aims to construct a theoretical framework to explore a creative design process, which might be described as a “reflective conversation with situation” in D. A. Schön's term. For this purpose, 1) we introduce C. S. Peirce's semiotics into the study on design process, 2) examine how we apply it to design processes, 3) obtain the cases of design processes through a design experiment, and 4) analyze those cases using Peirce's semiotic model. Thereby, we propose that the design process as a “conversation with situation” can be understood as circulative chains of signs on Peirce's sign division.

著者

青木 祐介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.546, pp.261-267, 2001-08-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

被引用文献数

2 1

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The first version of "Seigen-Zu" to be established as the design format of shrines in the Meiji era was presented by the Ministry of Finance in August 1872. The second version by the Ministry of Religion followed three months later. The third version, again by the Ministry of Finance, was prepared in April 1873, and was to finalize the design process of "Seigen-Zu". In 1875, "Seigen-Zu" was to be applied to the construction for more shrines, thereby occasioning the need to circulate copies of this final version in woodblock print form.

著者

大槻 洋二

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.507, pp.205-212, 1998-05-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

19

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In this study I make clear the spatial condition of amusement quarter in Japanese modern city, paying attention to it's autonomic aspect. In the previous paper I attempted to analyze the urban space of Kobe Shinkaichi in terms of the city structure of Kobe. As the result I pointed out some opportunity of it's formation. In this paper I discuss the actual condition of Shinkaichi as the amusement quarter itself. So there are some difference between two areas in Shinkaichi from the point of view of the spatial construction and the function of building. However they disappear, uniting two areas along the center street gradually.

著者

山口 健太郎 齋藤 芳徳 山田 雅之 三浦 研 高田 光雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.582, pp.33-40, 2004-08-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the circumstances in which the residents' postures are changed in a nursing home. The residents' behavior tracking survey and the interviews with the staff were performed for this study. The results are as follows. 1)As the body functional capacity declines, the ratio of staying in a common space decreases. Some with akathisia or with dysphagia were observed bedridden for the whole day. 2)As the body functional capacity declines, the variation and the number of the residents' postures decreases. 3)Among the postures observed of those who are unable to transfer or with akathisia and dysphagia. "sitting on a wheelchair" holds 100% of the data in the common spaces. And some were observed staying seated for quite a long time in one day