著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.712, pp.1419-1426, 2015 (Released:2015-07-11)

参考文献数

6

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The title of this book on a cover is written "THE GREAT EARTHQUAKE OF JAPAN 1891.", but formally "THE GREAT EARTHQUAKE IN JAPAN, 1891." should be adopt. As for the contents of this book, the contents repeat with the storytelling meeting held one month after the earthquake. Therefore it is thought that the preparations for publication had most at this time. 1,000 copies of first editions were printed, and this was sold \6. The dislocation part of the photograph of Neo valley in second edition second impression can identify the note of the arrow and "Fault" with white.

著者

佐々木 亜須実 藤田 勝也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.639, pp.1165-1171, 2009-05-30 (Released:2009-11-30)

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The purpose of this research is to clarify the actual conditions of the building and a historic background about the dormitory in the old system national high school. The architectural features of the lodging block in a dormitory are as follows.1) The number of the blocks is increased and fixed in about 6 blocks.2) The architectural area is made small-scale.3) In the arrangement of the blocks, “parallel type” and “half parallel type” are the majority.4) The form of the corridor shifts from an inside corridor to the one side corridor.

著者

足立 啓 宮本 浩行 赤木 徹也 近藤 隆二郎 日下 正基 本多 友常

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.540, pp.141-147, 2001-02-28 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 1

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Based on three case studies of social welfare facilities in proto-typical settings in a farm village, a town, and a city, we investigated how the facilities for persons with intellectual disability had been located and how they had been perceived and accepted by the local community. The following are results achieved by analyzing the diachronically receptive processes in case studies: 1) Employment opportunities which the facilities provided to the local people made it more easily receptive to people in the community. 2) The facilities played an important role of interacting with the local people in the local community. 3) The facilities tried to establish equal partnership with the local community. 4) Small group living was a key to reducing prejudice against persons with intellectual disability, and made people in the community more easily interactive under ordinary circumstances. 5) Reliable back-up supports were found to be essential in assisting independent living with persons with intellectual disability.

著者

服部 ほの花 山田 宮土理 中村 航 畑中 久美子 村本 真

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.809, pp.2116-2127, 2023-07-01 (Released:2023-07-01)

参考文献数

38

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In this paper, interviews and measurements were conducted to clarify the architectural characteristics of earth and stone masonry huts around Mihara City, Hiroshima Prefecture. The results showed that the huts were used for ash burning as a fertilizer for agriculture and for making compost. In many cases, stone pillars were used for fire and decay protection, and horizontal or vertical members were sometimes inserted inside the earth-stone masonry walls. Furthermore, the results were compared with previous studies that investigated the surrounding area to determine the regional characteristics of the plan shape and specifications of the earth-stone masonry walls.

著者

中村 美貴 中村 航 山田 宮土理 畑中 久美子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.787, pp.2280-2291, 2021-09-30 (Released:2021-09-30)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1 1

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In Kunisaki Peninsula, Oita Prefecture, there are huts with walls earth-stone masonry walls have been identified. In this study, the purpose and composition of the huts were investigated in order to clarify the architectural characteristics of the huts with earth-stone masonry walls. We conducted interviews and measured surveys. As a result, the following was found.(1) Many of the huts in the target area were built as places to raise livestock for farming, and even today, traces of waterers for livestock and mortise holes for fences can be seen in some of the huts. Since the middle of the Showa period (1926-1989), livestock have no longer been kept in the sheds, and their use has changed to storage. The spaces where the livestock spent their time needed to be well ventilated and comfortable, indicating the importance they placed on the livestock for farming.(2) All of the huts were built by owners before the previous generation, and in some cases the year of construction was more than 70 years ago or more than 100 years ago.(3) In some cases, the construction of the huts was done in collaboration with local residents, in addition to professional craftsmen.(4) The structure of the huts was classified into three categories: (a) wooden structure, (b) masonry structure, and (c) mixed structure, based on the percentage of earth-stone masonry walls out of the total wall volume and whether or not the walls support the load of the roof. As a result, wooden structures were the most common, and masonry and mixed structures were the least common. In relation to the region, wooden structures were most common in Kitsuki City and Kunisaki City, while masonry and mixed structures were most common in Bungotakada City.(5) The piles of earth and stones ranged from those with more stones and less earth to those with fewer stones and more earth. In the case of stone-heavy piles, the earth played a strong role as a joint material, and in the case of earth-heavy piles, it is possible that the earth was also used as a wall material.

著者

駒木 定正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.494, pp.239-244, 1997-04-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

2 2

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This study clarifies the following, about the building work formation belonging to the Public Colliery Company in Hokkaido, Meiji era. This paper consists of two points. (1)Establishment and process of transition as building work formation. (2)As compared with the formation of the Kaitakushi in Sapporo and Hakodate,which have been studied. From study of the documents in Hokkaido-ritu Monjokan and Hokkaido University Library , I found the following. (1)The first formation is Teturo-ka, that was established in 1878(Meiji 11), its system had been existing during the Public Office period. (2)The building work formation of the Public Colliery Company was independence from the Industrial Office of the central government in Sapporo and the Hakodate branch office .The number of technical experts belonging to the Coal Mine Railway Office was much the same as the Industrial Office , in 1886(Meiji 19).

著者

西 和夫 小沢 朝江

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.489, pp.205-211, 1996-11-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 1

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This is a study on the original plan and the wall paintings of the Shirosyoin of Ninomaru Palace of Nijo Castle. The results are as follows. 1. The Keicho plan of the Shirosyoin can be reconstructed. The alcove and the shelves were originally on the east of the jodannoma. The jodannoma and the Gedannoma were juxtaposed east and west. 2. The length of papers of wall paintings can be classified into the groups of the sliding doors and the walls in all rooms of the Shirosyoin. 3. Analyses of the paper size and the original plan have unveiled the fact that the panel paintings of the Shirosyoin were executed during the kan'ei era.

著者

熊野 拓郎 李 燕 小松 尚

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.809, pp.2080-2091, 2023-07-01 (Released:2023-07-01)

参考文献数

23

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This study focuses on the mutual use of space and joint activities in school facilities complexed with community centers and other facilities nationwide. It aims to clarify the relationship between the mutual use of space and collaborative activities , also the connection between facilities and the characteristics of the complex form. Among the 443 school facilities complexed with community centers and other facilities collected by the author, 81 cases responded to the questionnaire survey for the study. As results, five points were pointed out: the connection between facilities, the form of integration, physical circulation between facilities, zoning, and free space.

著者

胡 恵琴 平井 聖

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.525, pp.299-305, 1999-11-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1 1

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The research is a study on historical changes of the dining space of dwelling developed by Han people of china. In this paper the changed process of dining table which is the core of the space is examined. by means of these studies on excavated clay images, portraits, murals, picture scrolls, literatures and historical materials. The results are as following : 1) The history of dining table can be divided by 3 stages as the early term, transition period and later term. 2) The history of characteristic of dining table in each stage is verified. Corresponding to the change in life-style, there is a tendency for the height of the dining table to change from YUKAZA to ISUZA.

著者

豊川 斎赫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.806, pp.1438-1448, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)

参考文献数

26

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I compared the construction plan of Butokuden (i.e., an arena for Judo and Kendo) in Tokyo before World War II with the post-war Nippon Budokan competition. In designing the two gymnasiums, a great debate arose as to whether to use a bold non-pillar space with a steel structure, or a Japanese-style roof expression. Ultimately, the Japanese-style roof design was deemed easier to understand for Japanese people. I analyzed why Sutemi Horiguchi had a critical attitude toward this roof expression, as well as how Mamoru Yamada used this same roof expression to win the first prize in the Nippon Budokan competition.

著者

會澤 拓磨 小澤 丈夫 角 哲 山縣 彩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.744, pp.365-374, 2018 (Released:2018-02-28)

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This paper aims to grasp the background of the formulation of Gestaltungsplan (hereafter GP) and its planning process by the city of Zurich, and to clarify the features of GP to be referred as a method of contemporary urban design. GP is one of the urban planning methods used for developing buildings and urban space since 1980 in Zurich, Switzerland and it is a comprehensive urban design method which regulates building volumes, arrangements, uses and infrastructures and so on. Currently in the city, the department named "Amt für Städtebau"(Urban Planning Bureau, hereafter AfS) is in charge of services such as management of urban design and planning. GP is formulated by AfS for effective utilization of land including regulations concerning on the three dimensional form of the building. Apart from GP, AfS operates the plan for the whole city called "Bau- und Zonenordnung" (hereafter BZO). BZO includes regulations that are the foundation for determining land use and architectural forms. With the GP being formulated, you can overwrite the contents of the BZO in the planning site and plan beyond the provisions of BZO individually. Since the city established GP in 1980, the city authority has run 83 cases throughout the city by May 2015, and the GP plays a major role in the urban development activities. In addition, the urban design method established by GP in Zurich city attracts attention as a superior system in which local governments, especially the city have great authority and operate. The authors came up with the following conclusions. When AfS started to operate the GP in Zurich city, there was a situation in which urban environment was worsening because of densification due to population increase in the city and reduction of construction space. We clarified that GP is a spatial planning method that decides comprehensively the three-dimensional arrangement of buildings, architectual form and scale and land use. We also clarified that GP is custom-made for each planning site. As a management system that enables such urban space design, we clarify the following three points in the planning process system. In the planning phase, the application of the landowner is the starting point of formulation of GP. As for the plan, AfS cooperates with landowners, designers and multi-disciplinary experts including construction and urban experts, and they establish agreements with each other. Finally, regarding the design, since the planning contents of GP has legal force, it determines the role of the designer, and it leads to the realization of excellent buildings. This system which executes planning and design by establishing agreements in order to achive a superior urban space in a feature of the GP management system. Buildings and urban spaces realisation based on GP are not only beneficial to the landowner but also they are successful in creating excellent urban landscapes and public interest. By GP, the city respects the context of existing cities and practices high-quality urban design coordinated by each department of the city. By referring to the concept of GP system, we can get useful knowledge in orienting towards the formation of excellent urban spaces.

著者

北原 遼大 後藤 春彦 山村 崇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.780, pp.583-593, 2021 (Released:2021-02-28)

参考文献数

29

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In many large cities in the developed world, X-TECH Businesses, which combine technology and existing urban industries, have emerged in recent years. The progress of digitalization of all industries has made it necessary to clarify the location principle of X-TECH Businesses and construct the basic knowledge of the new industrial location theory that goes beyond the old industrial location and ICT industrial location theories. In this context, the current study examines X-TECH Businesses in the special wards of Tokyo and clarifies the location mechanism of these businesses by analyzing the relationship between X-TECH Businesses and existing industries. In addition, this study examines the new industrial location structure that is emerging in Tokyo by drawing and analyzing the new clusters formed by the rise of X-TECH Businesses on a map. Further, the study discusses the future direction of the industrial cluster policy in accordance with the digitalization of industry. The study obtained the following results:  1) The location of X-TECH Businesses has a strong Location-Bound and is strongly influenced by the concentration of the same industries. In addition, the location of X-TECH Businesses is strongly influenced by the concentration of other industries, such as traditional, ICT, and business supporting industries. Moreover, X-TECH Businesses emphasize proximity to higher education and research institutions and long-distance public transportation.  2) In Tokyo, X-TECH Businesses have a unique distribution that is different from the distribution of traditional industries and ICT industries. In addition, each X-TECH Business segment is attracted to different existing business clusters. Hence, small X-TECH clusters with distinct characteristics are diversely distributed in Tokyo, resulting in the emergence of an archipelago-like industrial distribution.  3) X-TECH clusters have a sticky nature to the region, as they enter into the crevices of existing industrial clusters and form distinctive little clusters. The X-TECH clusters serve as a bridge between traditional industry and ICT clusters and act as a “catalyst” to activate both the clusters. By supporting the formation of catalytic X-TECH clusters among existing industry clusters, one can revitalize and stabilize the overall regional economy, including traditional regional industries.

著者

林 廷玟 後藤 春彦 山村 崇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.774, pp.1727-1737, 2020 (Released:2020-08-30)

参考文献数

21

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In recent years, industrial heritage as a cultural heritage has received a lot of attention. The preservation of Industrial Heritage, a type of modern heritage, has great significance, not only in terms of the inheritance of material values, such as the age and scarcity of objects for preservation, but also in the inheritance of the "Narrative," which conveys the unique culture acquired by the region during its process of modernization. Industrial Heritage, which comprises the context of the region, should be preserved not as a single entity, but to support the succession of the "Narrative." To this end, it is necessary to establish a method of preserving the environment in the surrounding area and passing on the “storage of memories” that existed there, while also considering the exchange of human resources, technology, goods, etc. The purpose of this study is to clarify the kind of "Narrative" that is spun by a locally rooted industrial heritage. In addition, this work endeavors to provide a concrete understanding of the inheritance itself and its relationship with the "space" of the region.  This research will focus on three Japanese industrial heritages: Kita-ku, Tokyo, and Suzaka city, Nagano and Kiryu city, Gunma. Collect Narrations from three Industrial Heritage volunteer guides to characterize the "Narrative" from Narrations.  The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, it was clarified that the "Episode" forming a "Narrative" can be evaluated from two perspectives, which are the "content of the narration" and the "spatial extent of narrations." The content of the report comprises six parts: Narrations of things, Narrations of science and views, Narrations of military and labor, Narrations of the history of industrial technology, Narrations of human activities and culture, and Narrations of official history. The spatial component of the narrations comprises four categories: “Site-Oriented,” “Semi Site-Oriented,” “Area-Oriented,” and “Not attaced to area.” It was possible to grasp the spatial characteristics of the episode using the above two viewpoints. Therefore, it was found that the spatial characteristics of the episode could be grasped using the following three classifications: "Episodes relating to the particular object", "Episodes relating to the place" and "Episodes without any limitation of an object" by integrating the two viewpoints. Second, many of the "Episodes relating to the particular object" included Narrations of things by discussing specific buildings. Many of the "Episodes relating to the place" consisted of Narrations of science and views, Narrations of military and labor, Narrations of history of industrial technology, and Narrations of human activities and culture, for which extensive discussions were conducted on the region. Most of the "Episodes without any limitation of an object" were Narrations of official history. Focusing on the density of the network diagrams in episodes, "Episodes relating to the place" depicted a larger number of dense co-occurrence networks than "Episodes relating to the particular object" and "Episodes without any limitation of an object." Thus, the "Episodes relating to the place" played an important role in forming a detailed "Narrative."

著者

呉 農 越野 武 角 幸博

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.517, pp.277-282, 1999-03-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 1

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The Kaitakushi. or Colonization Commission (1869-1882) built many of the model factories since 1871 in order to exploit the natural resources in Hokkaido. The Sapporo Factory of Industrial Bureau was one of those important factories during that period, and included wood processing mills, smiths, iron manufacture shop, and casting shops etc. In this paper its planning of location, layout and relations between the buildings and the product system have been clarified.

著者

伊波 慶洋 入江 徹 金城 春野

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.802, pp.2364-2372, 2022-12-01 (Released:2022-12-01)

参考文献数

13

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Cement roof-tile in Okinawa had a great impact on the formation of the Okinawan landscape. This cement roof-tile was brought from Taiwan and produced mainly in Nago City, Okinawa, and spread widely throughout Okinawa. However, Currently, cement roof-tile is not being produced. The purpose of this study is to investigate the situation of cement roof-tile in Nago City and to clarify the vicissitudes of cement roof-tile and their uses in building components. The results of the survey showed that cement roof-tile use was on the decline. However, the survey also revealed that cement roof-tile is used in distinctive ways.

著者

菅原 麻衣子 髙橋 儀平 野口 祐子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.799, pp.1688-1698, 2022-09-01 (Released:2022-09-01)

参考文献数

6

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According to the enforcement of the Discrimination Prohibition Act in 2016 and the amendments to the Barrier-Free Act between 2018 and 2020 in stages, the improvement of physical accessibility in cities and the promotion of social participation of people with disabilities have been expected in Japan. However, children with disabilities and their parents still often face social obstacles and the details are not clear. Therefore, this paper reveals the features of physical/attitudinal obstacles in cities and proposes methods of accessibility improvement through the analysis of a questionnaire to all the parents of three special schools in the municipality of X.

著者

飯泉 英敏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.486, pp.161-166, 1996-08-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper proposes a rent system of public houses in Tokyo in view of tenants' benefits such as location and sizes, so that competitive rates of application for these houses will be equalized. It is shown that the discrepancy of the differences between market rents and actual rents of the houses should be reduced. ln particular, the coefficients to adjust location and size factors should be raised while the coefficient of building age should be lowered. Based on these results, a rent determination method is proposed, in which each benefit factor has an equal degree of contribution to the rent.

著者

土本 俊和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.479, pp.207-215, 1996-01-30 (Released:2017-01-28)

参考文献数

49

被引用文献数

6 6

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This paper deals with the historical premise of the morphogenesis of "Machinami", which means uniform townscape with a row of town houses, especially in Kyoto of the Edo period. "Machinami" was proved to be originally based on equal burden of taxation imposed upon town houses' dwellers. The new taxation called "Nokiyaku" was applied in the central Kyoto in 1591 instead of imposing "Jishi". According to "Noklyaku", a town house was a. minimal unit of the taxation, which was represented by architectural elemerits such as a ridge, a gate and a pair of "Udatsu" that belonged to each town house.

著者

磯田 桂史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.615, pp.199-206, 2007-05-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

被引用文献数

2 1

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In the Meiji Era Japan tried to modernize herself adopting advanced industrial technologies of Europe and America. Thus, many cotton spinning mills were built as one of the main industries. However, it has been an open question how these mills were planned actually. The author discussed construction of the cotton spinning mill of Kumamoto Boseki Co. Ltd. in Kumamoto, which has been supposed to be built in 1896, transformed as a shoe factory later and then finally demolished in 2003. He made his own measurements and drawings and researched the original export documents at Lancashire Record Office in UK. Comparing the drawings, English documents, and the other information, he cleared the followings; 1) the mill was originally built in 1894 and extended 1896, 2) the machinery was imported from an English maker of cotton spinning machinery, Dobson & Barlow Ltd., and 3) the plan of the mill was evidently based on the drawings which the company made.

著者

永井 裕太 木多 道宏 下田 元毅 吉崎 真人 小島 見和

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.797, pp.1208-1219, 2022-07-01 (Released:2022-07-01)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 1

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This study sought to comprehend the area’s context of Senri New-Town by analyzing the relationship between the physical and socio-cultural environment before and after development. Before the development of the New-town, the irrigation system was determined by landform, location of ponds and field watering area. This irrigation system was categorized into three types according to the hierarchy of ponds, primarily maintained by residents. Following the new-town development, the old significant irrigation system disappeared. The study proffers the necessity of Senri Town’s spatial reorganization by connecting it with the agricultural resources of the old village.