著者
木野 和代
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.2, pp.43-55, 2004-01-31 (Released:2009-04-07)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
2 1

The first purpose of this study was to investigate Japanese adults' evaluations of appropriateness and effectiveness of anger expression strategies. The second purpose was to investigate the effects of their evaluations and interpersonal goals (i. e., relationship and communication) on the likelihood of using each anger expression strategy. Two hundred and nineteen undergraduates were asked to read a vignette in which a person displayed anger using various anger expression strategies toward either a superior, an equal, or a subordinate whose behavior evoked the anger. The participants were then asked to evaluate each anger expression strategy for its appropriateness and effectiveness. They were also asked to identify themselves as the angry person in the vignette and to rate the intensity of their own anger, the importance of interpersonal goals, and the likelihood of using each anger expression strategy. Findings suggested that pointing out the target person's faults calmly was reported to be a competent anger expression strategy especially when superiors expressed their anger. Regression analyses revealed that the cognitive evaluation of appropriateness of each expression strategy influenced the likelihood of using the strategy.
著者
小川 時洋 飯田 沙依亜
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.2, pp.83-88, 2015-01-01 (Released:2015-04-11)
参考文献数
45
被引用文献数
1

The prescriptive definition of “emotion” has still kept absent even though the number of research into emotion increases steadily. To think whether the established definition of emotion was needed or not, we discussed possible problems caused by the lack of definition of emotion. First discussion focused problems about definition of emotion that emphasizes specific components of emotion. Then, complicated relationship between emotion and cognition was reviewed. This review showed the problems caused by inconsistent conceptualization and blurred boundary, and tried to illustrate ambiguity of the term emotion. Conceptual ambiguity might lead to vacuity of theoretical debate and research. In addition, we focused on the context-dependency of the emotion, and suggested that the context-dependent usage could impede conceptual development for proper description of behavior. Finally, we concluded that the lack of definition of emotion should limit the progress of the research in this domain at least potentially. To establish the prescriptive definition of emotion in the near future, paying more attention to the context information where the emotion exists, the cautious use of the term emotion was suggested.
著者
榊原 良太
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.1, pp.46-58, 2015-09-30 (Released:2015-10-08)
参考文献数
34
被引用文献数
6 13

Emotion regulation is necessary for psychological health. In recent years, especially, cognitive emotion regulation has attracted considerable attentions. The purpose of the present study was to develop a Japanese version of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), and to investigate whether the usage tendency of and the relation with psychological health of cognitive emotion regulation is determined by the intensity of negative emotion. In Study 1, Japanese-version CERQ was developed and examined its reliability and validity. In Study 2, first, it was revealed that all strategies except positive refocusing were significantly different in the use tendency. Under the low negative emotion condition, positive reappraisal, put into perspective, self-blame, and refocus on planning were frequently used. And then, multiple regression analysis showed that under the low negative emotion condition, positive reappraisal predicted lower anxiety and depression, but catastrophizing predicted higher anxiety and depression. In contrast, under the high negative emotion condition, rumination and catastrophizing predicted higher anxiety, and self-blame predicted higher depression. These indicated that the usage tendency of and the relation with psychological health of cognitive emotion regulation is determined by the intensity of negative emotion.
著者
藤井 勉 澤海 崇文 相川 充
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.3, pp.162-168, 2014-05-01 (Released:2014-09-11)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
2 3

In the present study, the authors focused on discrepancy between explicit and implicit self-esteem. Previous literature showed its association with maladaptive aspects such as narcissism, and the present study predicted the same tendency. Seventy-seven college students completed the Implicit Association Test for measuring implicit self-esteem, and the self-report scales of explicit self-esteem and narcissism. A series of analyses of variance revealed a significant interaction effect between explicit and implicit self-esteem on self-assertion(subscale of narcissism scale). However, this interaction effect was directionally contrary to our hypothesis. For future directions, scholars have to closely examine this interaction and collect more data.
著者
宇津木 成介
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.2, pp.75-82, 2015-01-01 (Released:2015-04-11)
参考文献数
20

Psychologists, who are working in the broad area of research on emotion, need clearer definitions of the emotion-related words that are used as technical terms. This article reports the frequency of occurrence of six conceptual words that have appeared in historically important writings. The words that were analyzed were: affection, emotion, feeling, passion, sensibility, and sentiment. The study surveyed the following seven books: Descartes' “The passions of the soul,” Spinoza's “Ethica,” Hume's “A treatise of human nature (Book 2), ” Adam Smith's “The theory of moral sentiments,” Haven's “Mental philosophy (Division 2), ” and James' “The principles of psychology (Chapter 25), ” and “Psychology, briefer course (Chapter 24).” In the 17th and 18th centuries the word “passion (s)” was preferred in the articles. In the 19th century, however, American psychologists mostly used emotion (s) rather than passion (s).
著者
佐藤 香
出版者
JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.2, pp.71-79, 1996-03-31 (Released:2009-04-07)
参考文献数
14

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of intention in other members' defecting behavior on emotional states and decision in a social dilemma. People may appraise circumstances differently depending on what causes an undesirable event such as inequity of outcomes in a social dilemma. Thus, they may behave differently to cope with the situation. It is hypothesized that the causal attribution of inequity to intentional defection will arouse negative feeling states more strongly and promote defection. On the other hand, such tendency may not be so salient in cases where inequity is due to a system or the structure which they are in. Perceived inequity and intention was manipulated by defecting behaviorof a bogus member created through a computer program. In the experiment, all subjects were in the underprivileded status and were asked how much he/she contribute for the common good on each trial. The results supported the predictions.
著者
高田 琢弘 湯川 進太郎
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.3, pp.98-105, 2012-05-01 (Released:2012-09-15)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
5 1

Effects of winning versus losing on the resulting gambling behavior and the relationships with affects were experimentally investigated in healthy undergraduates. Participants (N=20) performed the Game of Dice Task that consisted of 18 gambling trials. Participants played the game twice (Sessions 1 and 2), and their positive and negative affects were measured before Session 1, between Sessions 1 and 2, and after Session 2. Result indicated that participants shifted their gambling choice to be more reckless, after they had experienced wins than losses. In addition, positive affect between Sessions 1 and 2 was positively correlated with reckless gambling in both Session 1 and 2. It is suggested that the effects of winning versus losing and affect are both important for understanding the basic mechanisms of gambling behavior.
著者
吉本 貴博 長谷川 晃
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.92-100, 2017-02-28 (Released:2017-04-06)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
2

Two studies examined relationships between general trust and improved mental health. Japanese university students participated in Studies 1 (n=325) and 2 (n=402) and they completed self-report measures assessing general trust, committed relationships, tendencies to make acquaintances, which is considered an aspect of extraversion, and negative affect. Consistent with the emancipation theory of trust, both studies indicated that general trust was negatively associated with committed relationships and positively associated with tendencies to make acquaintances. General trust was negatively associated with negative affect and neuroticism, and positively associated with proneness for experiencing positive emotions, which suggested an association between general trust and improved mental health. Study 2 indicated that tendencies to make acquaintances mediated the association between increased general trust and decreased negative affect. These findings suggest that general trust enables people to broaden their interpersonal relationships in daily life, and that the increase in available social support improve mental health. It is suggested that the emancipation theory of trust could be the basis for developing a model that explains mental health.
著者
中田 栄 塩見 邦雄
出版者
JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.2, pp.83-93, 1999-03-31 (Released:2009-04-07)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
3 2

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors of self-regulation and self-efficacy through factor analyses conducted on elementary school children The relationships among these factors were also investigated via multiple regression. The subjects were 1312 (678 boys and 634 girls) Japanese children from the 3rd to 6th grade of elementary school. Factor analysis yielded four factors of self-regulation, labeled Permissiveness, Self-disclosure, Decision-making, and Uniqueness. In addition two factors of self-efficacy were found, labeled as Perceived Self-Efficacy and Judgement of Ability based on prior achievement. Analysis of variance was used to test for differences on each of the six factor scores as a function of Sex, Grade and their Interaction. In addition, Multiple Regression was used to predict each of the four Self-Regulation scores from Sex, Grade, and the two Self-Efficacy Scores. ANOVA results show effects for Grade but not Sex. Multiple Regression showed that the first three Self-Regulation scores were predicted by each of the Self-Efficacy factors. However, the fourth Self Regulation score was only predicted by the Judgment of Ability factor. Finally, the interactions among factors based on multiple regression were discussed.
著者
原 塑
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.2, pp.49-54, 2014-02-01 (Released:2014-06-04)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
2

On May 2009, laws came into force in Japan to enable citizen participation by introducing lay judges in criminal courts. Lay judges, who are randomly selected out of the electoral register, comprise the majority of the judicial panel to help decide the outcome in trials for certain severe crimes. To make their own judicial decisions, lay judges must rely heavily on moral intuitions that are often driven by emotions, due to the lack of judicial expertise. Under what conditions can lay judges, guided by their emotions, come to reasonable decisions? What is the definition of rational emotions capable of guiding reasonable judicial decisions? These questions must be answered to make the lay judge system feasible. Recently, Martha C. Nussbaum, together with Dan M. Kahan, has developed a theory of emotion-based criminal judgment. In this paper I am going to answer above questions relying on Nussbaum’s theory of emotional judgments.
著者
白岩 祐子 唐沢 かおり
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.3, pp.110-117, 2015-03-01 (Released:2015-07-07)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
2

The present study focused on the determination factors of the sentencing decisions in the fictional case of accidental mortality from the aspects of the enhancement and inhibiting effects. 71 undergraduate students participated in the scenario experiment and they were subjected to a statement presented by the victim. Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that sympathy for crime victim made the sentence stricter. Furthermore, normative values such as “the trial must be rational, not emotional” had the inhibiting effect on sympathy for victim and the sentence to the defendant. Suggestions for future research on the determination of the punishment were discussed.
著者
鷲巣 奈保子 内藤 俊史 原田 真有
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.1, pp.1-11, 2016-11-30 (Released:2017-02-22)
参考文献数
33
被引用文献数
1

The effects of gratitude and indebtedness on interpersonal orientation (IO) and psychological well-being (PWB) were investigated. In Study 1, female university students (N=204) responded to a questionnaire. Results indicated that IO mediated the relationship between the obligation to repay, which is a component of indebtedness, and PWB. Moreover, gratitude had a direct positive effect on PWB. Based on these results, in Study 2, we explored why indebtedness had a positive effect on IO. We hypothesized that consciousness of reciprocal interpersonal relationship would moderate the relationship between the obligation to repay and IO. Female university students (N=199) responded to a questionnaire. Results indicated that consciousness of reciprocity, which is a component of consciousness of reciprocal interpersonal relationships, moderated the relationship between the obligation to repay and IO. These results suggest that indebtedness might have positive functions. Moreover, these results contribute to clarifying the mechanisms relating gratitude and indebtedness to PWB.
著者
髙橋 亜希
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.2, pp.68-77, 2016
被引用文献数
21

The present study developed a Japanese version of the Highly Sensitive Person Scale (HSPS) which was first devised by Aron and Aron (1997). The basis of the scale was to measure individual differences in sensory-processing sensitivity (SPS). In Study 1, the author identified 27 items of Japanese version (HSPS-J) after repeated bilateral translations and data collected from 324 college students exhibiting sufficient reliability of the scale. In Study 2, 369 undergraduates answered HSPS-J and other questionnaires to measure personality dimensions. 19 items remained after excluding the items with low factor loading scores. Factor analysis demonstrated 19 items of HSPS-J (HSPS-J19) having a three-factored structure of Low Sensory Threshold, Ease of Excitation, and Aesthetic Sensitivity. Adequate internal consistency was demonstrated by Cronbach's alpha, and its validity was also shown in terms of the relationship with personality dimensions of Neuroticism and Introversion.
著者
阿部 洋子
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.Supplement, pp.ps09, 2017 (Released:2017-11-28)
参考文献数
2
著者
関谷 大輝 湯川 進太郎
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.3, pp.169-180, 2014-05-01 (Released:2014-09-11)
参考文献数
39
被引用文献数
3 3

Although it seems that the emotional labor process consisted of surface acting and deep acting, there were no instruments for measurement of these two aspects in Japan. The purposes of the present study were as follows: (a) translating the original version of the Emotional Labour Scales (ELS) into Japanese, (b) developing Emotional Labour Scales Japanese version (ELS-J), and (c) examining its reliability and validity. Previous studies showed that the original ELS as six factors: surface acting, deep acting, intensity, frequency, variety, and duration. However, in accord with the duration subscale consisted of only one item, though in the present study, we assumed that ELS-J has five factors consisted of 14-item and the one duration item. Data from 233 full-time workers were analyzed, and the results of factor analyses were corresponded to the original ELS. Each subscales showed sufficient internal consistency and concurrent validity with burnout scales. These findings provided support for reliability and validity of ELS-J.
著者
尾崎 由佳
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.125-134, 2011-01-31 (Released:2011-09-01)
参考文献数
45
被引用文献数
3 3

How emotion functions adaptively in two distinct self-regulation systems (promotion focus and prevention focus) is discussed, reviewing related research. Promotion focus represents goals as hopes and aspirations, and prefers eager strategies; prevention focus represents goals as duties and obligations, and prefers vigilant strategies. The former process concerns an emotional dimension of cheerfulness-dejection, and the latter process concerns an emotional dimension of quiescence-agitation. These qualitatively different emotions have distinct effects on attention and motivation, through which they contribute to adaptive goal-attainment. Also, “feeling right” emerges when goals and strategies are at regulatory fit, and encourages one to be engaged in goal-directed actions.