著者

平山 洋介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.636, pp.431-438, 2009-02-28

被引用文献数

3

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This paper, drawing on empirical data obtained by re-calculations of the micro-data of the National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure, explores transformations in the condition of housing asset formation. In Japan's home-owning society, many households attained residential property ownership to accumulate a considerable asset in the rapid economic development period. The paper, however, demonstrates the fact that the traditional conditions of home-ownership and housing assets have increasingly been eroded since the early 1990s when the deflationary economy appeared with the bubble collapse as a turning point.

著者

余 飛 中谷 礼仁

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.766, pp.2669-2677, 2019 (Released:2019-12-30)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

3

---

From 1950s to 1980s, in the modern history of China, a significant movement once happened in the ordinary rural areas throughout the whole country, that is People’s Commune. As the precious legacy of the practice of Marxism, it has been researched in a broad range of fields like History, Sociology, Economics and so on. However, in the field of architectural history, the research on the People's Commune still remains a state of blank. The Weixing Commune is known as the first funded People's Commune in 1958 in which a group of architectural professionals from South China University of Technology, which is one of the early-funded architecture school in China whose main staff completed their studies from the western world once took part in the planning and design of it. This paper tries to figure out how they planed the People's Commune, where was their design concept from in the period of social transformation overlapped between Communism and Modernism in 1950s. Through the analysis of the proposal, this study made it clear that facing the new design topic under the ideology of Communism which somehow acted as a political task, the design group tried to use the idea of Neighborhood Unit put forward by an American planner named Clarence Arthur Perry, which is one of the most important concept of modern town planning in 20th century and adjusted it in some way fit to the rural villages to accomplish the spatialization of institution. In conclusion, under the prevailing idea of Modernism in Architecture(1950s), the architects of this case did tried to put forward their proposals in the Commune planning. In the movement of People’s Commune proposed by the Chinese government at that period, most of the Chinese architectural professionals just like the design group from South China University of Technology, did tried to use their knowledge of architecture to change the traditional villages, which somehow acted as a great chance for China to accept the idea of Urban Planning and Moderism architecture from the western world.

著者

赤尾 光司 後藤 春彦 三宅 諭 米山 勇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.519, pp.187-194, 1999-05-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

72

被引用文献数

8 3

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the forming process of landscape in Waseda University, Nishiwaseda Campus through the analysis of "City beauty" by Prof. Koichi Satow and the history of the building and repairing organization. Prof. Koichi Satow and the city beauty of that he had a concept had affected the design of Nishiwaseda Campus. We interpret the concept of the city beauty as a modern adjustment using the beauty factors of "Change" and of "Unity". Which was, inherited through : 1) the deep relation between the building and repairs organization and the architecture laboratories before the Second World War, 2) The leading engineer Sugiura, who followed the steps of campus designing after the Second World War.

著者

石田 航星 志手 一哉 壹岐 健章

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.726, pp.1743-1753, 2016 (Released:2016-08-30)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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Building information modeling (BIM) is an important technology in the design and construction of buildings. BIM is also used in the construction of building equipment. In recent years, construction companies have been promoting the introduction of BIM. Typically, the technologies of building construction are introduced for each department. However, BIM has been promoting technology introduction beyond departments and companies. Therefore, we analyzed the process of introducing BIM in construction companies. We also analyzed the proportion of companies that introduced BIM, process of technology introduction, and the organizational form of the construction companies. In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey of construction companies about BIM. Based on the questionnaire results, we performed an analysis of corporate organization as follows. 1. Analyze the relationship between the respondents of a department and technician experts by cross tabulation. 2. Classify respondents by factor analysis. 3. Discuss the motivation behind introducing BIM by covariance structure analysis. The percentage of companies that have used BIM in their construction projects was approximately 32%. Moreover, 40% of the survey respondents collect BIM information. More than 50% of the respondents think that construction work using BIM is more efficient than the traditional construction work. These results mean that BIM entered a stage of popularity. On the other hand, the percentage of engineers that manipulate 3D-CAD or BIM is only approximately 23%. The occupation of the highest percentage of 3D-CAD users is construction engineers of building equipment. Architects are also a high percentage of 3D-CAD users. Then, we created a contingency table (Table 4) for the relationship between the current department and the specialized field of survey respondents. All personnel who belong to the building construction department are part of the specialized field of building construction. On the other hand, 22% of the personnel who belong to the architectural design department are part of a different specialized field of architectural design. Next, we performed an exploratory factor analysis on the questionnaire results. Maximum likelihood estimation with a promax rotation of 32 Likert scale questions was conducted on data gathered from 212 participants. The results of the promax rotation of the solution are listed in Table 8. When loadings less than 0.35 were excluded, the analysis yielded a seven-factor solution. The seven factors were labeled as follows: "Expectations of BIM (Factor 1)", "The degree of information gathering about BIM (Factor 2)", "The need for the introduction of front-loading (Factor 3)", "IT skill levels of the respondents (Factor 4)", “Adequacy of information equipment in the belonging company (Factor 5)”, “Growth potential of the construction industry (Factor 6)”, and “Dissatisfaction with the current construction technology (Factor 7).” Moreover, we performed a hierarchical cluster analysis by selecting three factors—Factor 2, Factor 4, and Factor 6. As a result, we classified four respondent groups. In addition, we analyzed of the motivation behind the introduction of BIM by structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of SEM analysis are shown in Fig. 12. SEM supposes that motivations behind introducing BIM are to improve productivity of the construction work.

著者

岡崎 瑠美 三宅 理一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.674, pp.951-957, 2012-04-30 (Released:2012-07-02)

被引用文献数

1 1

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Harar, situated in the eastern highland of Ethiopia, has flourished by dominating the caravan route from Red Sea to the inland Ethiopia. Registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2006, the old town of Harar Jugol still maintains its traditional character as Muslim city. This paper aims at the status quo of its architectural heritage by analyzing its building typology as well as the housing conditions for those who reside within the old residences, some of which date back even to the 17th century. According to the full research on both the buildings and the inhabitants in a selected case study area, central Harar was proved to be a unique city with the characteristic of woman-headed society with strong tie among them. Unlike other historical cities in Ethiopia, Harar still keeps the nature of comparatively wealthy residents supported by a dense network of Harari who dispersed all over Ethiopia.

著者

大佛 俊泰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.593, pp.117-122, 2005-07-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

4 2

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A model that can generate compact and intelligible route guidance maps is essential for distributing efficient information on pedestrian route guidance through mobile terminals. In this research, we focus on the fact that the existing route guidance maps have been prepared by considering the characteristics of people's spatial cognition. By analyzing which roads and buildings are represented in the existing maps, i.e., which map elements are important and necessary for pedestrian route guidance, we construct a model that can extract key map elements from the geographical database. The route guidance maps generated by the proposed model are shown and evaluated in comparison with the existing maps.

著者

園田 聡 野澤 康 倉田 直道

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.710, pp.873-881, 2015 (Released:2015-05-12)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This study analyses the creation of public spaces in residential land readjustment project located at the west area of Kita-Konosu Station. The analysis clarifies, 1) the significance of site planning, construction of the facilities which contribute to the securing of revenue and development of design guidelines, 2) the establishment of the residents' management organization for public space, and the flexible memberships for that organization and various programs for community. These are major features at the stage of development and usage of public spaces. And these features for improving spatial efficiency are based on a close cooperation with relevant players.

著者

北川 圭子 大垣 直明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.576, pp.171-177, 2004-02-28 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

---

A dining kitchen is the Japanese English named by the Japan Housing Corporation in 1955, and is the fundamental housing style of postwar Japan. The purpose of this study is to make clear forming process of a dining kitchen. After the defeat of the Second World War, when Japanese some architects had the subject of a minimum house, they proposed "Wohn Kuche" as a model. "Wohn Kuche" was a housing style for a minimum house in Germany after the First World War. On the other hand, architects proposed three new life-styles. They were "separation of a meal room and a bedroom", "taking a meal on a chair", and "democratization of a kitchen." It is thought that the dining kitchen was materialized by two proposals, "Wohn Kuche" and the three life-styles.

著者

柳沢 究 大辻 絢子 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.605, pp.93-99, 2006

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper focuses upon the segregation of the caste groups in the city of Madurai, which is a typical "temple city" in Tamil Nadu, in order to consider the feature of the spatial formation. First, the ideal model of the city is considered by reviewing the historical forming process and the function of festivals. Secondly, it is clarified, the present condition of the caste segregation in Madurai based on the distribution of temples and shops, street names and so on. One of the conclusion is that, Madurai city has the hierarchical co-centric square formation which is similar to "Nandyavarta" described in Manasara, and the arrangement of the caste group's residences also follow it basically.

著者

浅野 純一郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.635, pp.169-176, 2009-01-30 (Released:2009-11-02)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

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This paper clarifies actual condition and problems of district plan (DP) system of “article 12-5, (1)-2-RO” in city planning law from analyses of guidelines by prefectural government and all examples in Japan and concludes as follows:1. “RO DP” type is recognized as important tool against sprawl in many guidelines but has been hardly utilized so far. This is a big problem.2. “RO DP” type consists of mainly concrete 4 application types: environmental improvement type, type for extant settlements, type for roadside areas, disordered developments prevention type.3. Effects of “RO DP” type are composed of “I DP” type effect, which provides new areas of good conditioning grid, and “HA DP” type effect, which preserves extant rural fabric, besides“RO DP” type effect, which regulates areas of buildings and houses randomly dotted.

著者

湯本 桂 清水 慶一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.645, pp.2515-2519, 2009-11-30 (Released:2010-04-01)

参考文献数

3

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The main building of Old Tokyo Science Museum (The Nihonkan of National Museum Nature and Science at present) is a first real science museum which was build in Japan. Director Yasuji AKIHO established “Dynamic Museum” about the new museum design concept which was the conclusion that he researched western science museums. This museum building plan was designed on the Akiho's concept.Akiho's concept was mainly to capable to use museum facilities to activity of “Dynamic Museum”. It was the reason that Akiho intend to include to the lecture hall, library, laboratory, dining hall, because to activity of museum was not popular in Japan, and not understand it's importance. This museum planning concept was one mile stone of the Japanese museum building history.

著者

田中 康裕 山田 哲弥 村田 明子 北後 明彦 鈴木 毅

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.664, pp.1101-1109, 2011-06-30 (Released:2011-11-16)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2 2

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The purpose of this article is to clarify residents' attitudes toward social relationships in condominiums. We conducted questionnaire to residents who live in large scale condominiums, and clarified the following things. About 75 percent of respondents seek some relationships with other residents. The respondents who have children are more satisfied with their present relationships than those who don't have children. The respondents who don't seek relationships and who regard intimate relationships as important, tend to be satisfied with their present relationships. Social relationships in the large scale condominiums are not weak, but it doesn't spread into all residents.

著者

平山 洋介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.632, pp.2189-2195, 2008-10-30

著者

青柳 憲昌

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.620, pp.235-242, 2007-10-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

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Restoration policy for each project in this period was basically set up by preservationists at the Ministry of Education through historic investigation on original state of buildings. Chief preservationist at the Ministry, Ryonoshin Sakatani and his successor Minoru Ooka, tried to re-create original design as the concept of architectural preservation, restoring roof shape (often changed by posterior repairings) as a decisive aesthetical element to the overall architectural form. Their positivist academic research-not only on original buildings' form but on unexplained ancient carpenter's technique to make curved roof lines(Kikujutsu)-seemingly gave their idea a certain legitimacy. This architecture-oriented concept, opposed to historian's, was crystallized in Ooka's idea for the Horyuji Toin Denpodo restoration(1938-43) where nonetheless hostile objections its original roof was thoroughly reconstructed on account of preserving techniques of the Nara period such as the manner of projecting eave rafters(Hiendaruki).

著者

野中 勝利

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.611, pp.159-166, 2007-01-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This paper focuses on the Yamagataya department store in the city of Kagoshima, describing the characteristics of the location, the exterior of the building, and the background of the surrounding cityscape when the store first opened for business. Yamagataya succeeded in becoming central to Kagoshima's commercial life by inviting the streetcar company to run its tracks along the street adjacent to the store at the time of the switch to the department store format. By constructing a multistory ferroconcrete structure that was illuminated at night and featured large display windows, Yamagataya helped to create a modern cityscape.

著者

森山 恵香 松岡 高弘 川上 秀人 北野 隆

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.569, pp.209-216, 2003-07-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

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In order to define the architectural features of the residences of coal- mine owners at CHIKUHO, we analyzed the changes on the plans since the building of the first residence. As the subject of study, we chose the 5 residences, namely, the Former KURAUCHI RESIDENCE, the Former HORI RESIDENCE, the Former ASO RESIDENCE, the Former ITO RESIDENCE, and the Former KAIJIMA RESIDENCE. In conclusion, the following was indicated. In the site planning, there were the changes from a mass to the broader dispersion. Concerning the main entrance, the early one was contained in the main building, afterwards it was separated from the rest, and its function as the reception part was established. And the separate grand hall became a part of a bigger complex.

著者

花輪 由樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.712, pp.1445-1451, 2015 (Released:2015-07-11)

参考文献数

77

被引用文献数

1

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This paper attempts to elucidate the coexistence of “the remaining ‘Heimat’ for children” and “‘Heimat’ defined by their ancestors and others” in the field of dwelling education by focusing on ideas on the term in E. Spranger's works. Spranger says that ‘Heimat’is characterized and linked to the soil where people live and experience on a daily basis. In short, it became clear that through the teacher's advice “third-person-defined ‘Heimat’” can exist next to the definition of ‘Heimat’children themselves have in their minds.

著者

鈴木 玉美 梅宮 典子 吉田 治典

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.556, pp.91-98, 2002-06-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

5 6

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Structure of the causes of window opening and closing behaviour from summer to autumn were analyzed for students in university rooms by means of rating scale method and factor analysis. 1)The primary cause of opening lies in ventilation, the secondary in warm discomfort, and the third in air contaminance. 2)The primary cause correlates with psychological reasons such as desire for outdoors. 3)The primary cause of keeping windows closed is to use air-conditioners and to avoid the invasion of rain, wind, insects and birds. 4)Noise is a cause of keeping closed only for the group of frequently open(IO), while lack of custom of opening is only for the group of not frequently open(NO). 5)The primary cause of closing is to use air-conditioners. 6)Windows are closed on the basis of behaviours such as going home or leaving. 7)Cold discomfort is a cause of closing for NO.

著者

劉 霊芝 中村 成春 小西 敏正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.557, pp.219-224, 2002

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2 4

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In this paper, the cognition process of image about the appearance for Chinese and Japanese traditional architectures was analyzed by the Chinese and the Japanese modern. The appearance that was considered the model of image layer structure from language expression, and use it to analyzed the results of SD into mapping. Than analyzed the causal relation with the mapping results by graphical modeling. According to the results were clarified; by the compare with the Chinese and the Japanese modern, the final "evaluation" was similarity but the process was difference. And about the attribution of the difference, the "space" was important to Japanese and the "decoration" was important to Chinese.

著者

橋田 竜兵 菊地 成朋 森田 芳朗 柴田 建

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.720, pp.407-414, 2016 (Released:2016-02-28)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this paper is to trace a process of housing supply of the residential complex that planned by the housing co-op and to point out that the form of the dwelling units and the ownership played an important role in defining the direction in which the housing estate was transforming. Kobushi-danchi, the object of this study, was composed of 490 semi-detached houses (980 households), which were built in the suburbs of Tokyo in 1966. It is assumed that the residents took part in the housing supply, because Kobushi-danchi was planned by the housing co-op and improved by the resident organization after the development. Therefore this paper, based on the research using documents, focuses on the planning, the ownership and the residents' activities to analyze the change in this project.