著者

櫻川 廉 権藤 智之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.803, pp.124-131, 2023-01-01 (Released:2023-01-01)

参考文献数

11

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This paper revealed the characteristics of the development of the building system of Japanese wooden houses from 1966 to 1976, from the survey of 416 evaluation records of wooden house structures by the Building Center of Japan. The results are as follows. First, the building system diversified around 1970 such as platform construction or log construction, in addition, some wooden panel building systems were mass-produced. Second, many building systems can be regarded as a rationalization of the conventional wooden building system, as the parts around the panels remained as posts and beams.

著者

石塚 直樹 澤田 雅浩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.803, pp.154-164, 2023-01-01 (Released:2023-01-01)

参考文献数

13

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The following three points were identified as the impact of community revitalization support on the workers themselves.1. 80% of the community revitalization supporters continue to live in his assigned area after retiring from their jobs after being involved in community revitalization support.2. 90% of community revitalization supporters have changed professions after their involvement in community recovery as a professional, and have diversified into a variety of occupations.3. 80% of the community revitalization supporters continue to be involved with their assigned regions even after quit the job, and the contents of their involvement are diversified.

著者

村川 三郎 坂上 恭助 越川 康夫 高津 靖夫 仲川 ゆり

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.522, pp.91-96, 1999-08-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this study is to establish the new calculating method of fixture requirements for railway stations by applying a simulation method based on the characteristic factors of stations. In this paper, as part one of the study, we analyzed the weekday data of passengers and toilet users in three East JR stations, Tokyo area. The results are as follows. We showed the sequential changes of the numbers of passengers and toilet users in each hour through a day. The ratio of the toilet users for the passengers has five stages in a day. On the basis of the analysis of the U station including the people of transfer, the number of transfers has to be considered as a factor of the calculating method of fixture requirements for railway stations. We showed the relationships between the passengers included the people of transfer and the toilet users in each of four stages needed for the calculation. We clarified the ratios of the number of toilet users in each gender for the estimated numbers of passengers of male and female.

著者

近藤 康子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.800, pp.2072-2079, 2022-10-01 (Released:2022-10-01)

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In his book Rikyu’s Tea, Sutemi Horiguchi considered tea ceremony from a viewpoint of overall relations among space, thing, and behavior and gave tea bowls the representative status of tea-things. When he referred to them, he used an expression of “tea bowl in tea ceremony.” It suggests he saw tea bowls in tea ceremony as something incomplete in itself. In other words, contrary to our expectation, he shed light on lack of artful beauty or aesthetic character of tea bowls. This paper intends to precisely trace Horiguchi’s these considerations on tea bowls and clarify their meanings in his architectural thought.

著者

船越 正啓 上和田 茂 青木 正夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.614, pp.1-8, 2007-04-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2 1

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The aim of this research is to make it clear how the custom of retirement from the headship of family has been succeeded and changed in the rural area of the Western Japan. The summary of this research is as follows; The custom of retirement from the headship of family has been succeeded, because the separate living type has been shown in over 60 percent of the examined families in each district. But the percentage of the separate living type differs in districts. In some districts, the ratio has been decreasing. That means that the principles of living and economic independence have been collapsing. In other words, the custom of retirement from the headship of family has shown the aspect of the diversification. The decrease of living in the separate house in the same lot results from the aging of the parents, the decline of the self-support ability, and the decline of financial ability. Most of the family hopes to live in the separated houses. In which, the mutual interference can be avoided. Still, some old parents hope to live together.

著者

吉田 友彦 齋藤 雪彦 高梨 正彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.573, pp.117-124, 2003-11-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

8 6

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This paper aims to clarify characteristics of land ownership of "un-urbanized" housing land developments in Tsukuba City, Ibaraki, which was permitted by Old Housing Land Development Law of 1964. The Old Law was abolished in 1968. Some areas of these developments show very low built-up ratio because of insufficient infrastructures in terms of sewage, drinking water and public facilities. There are three types of land ownerships in un-urbanized areas. Firstly, ownerships without any transfer except for inheretances and donations amount to 65 percent. Secondly, speculative purchases and selling amount to 18 percent. Third, housing land with residents amount to 18 percent.

著者

齋藤 駿介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.802, pp.2678-2689, 2022-12-01 (Released:2022-12-01)

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During WWII, creation of the Comprehensive Sen’en Regional Development Plan spurred the implementation of the Sen’en Great Merger. However, Sendai and Shiogama were at odds over the development of Shiogama Port. As a result, the fourth expansion of Sendai City was undertaken. This was accomplished by incorporating only five neighboring villages, while the municipal system of Shiogama City was implemented, only partially implementing the original plan for the merger. Thus, although the Sen’en Plan and the Sen’en Great Merger partially contributed to the formation of an expansive urban region, they lacked feasibility, and the originally grandiose plan was largely incomplete.

著者

里 洋平 新藤 幹 稲葉 愛永 藤井 香菜子 新井 遥 中川 純 田辺 新一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.802, pp.877-887, 2022-12-01 (Released:2022-12-01)

参考文献数

16

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As the trend toward a decarbonized society accelerates, Net Zero Energy Houses are expected to become more popular. In recent years, the residential sector has been facing the problem of inadequate adjustment of power supply and demand due to the expansion of renewable energy installations.The objective of this study is to understand the actual situation of energy consumption and electricity supply and demand in Net Zero Energy Houses. The primary energy consumption of all-electrified and gas-combination ZEHs were compared. In addition, the relationship between house attribute, occupant lifestyle, and primary energy consumption of all-electrified ZEH were analyzed.

著者

竹内 渉 北川 啓介 今枝 良輔 陳 曄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.800, pp.1910-1921, 2022-10-01 (Released:2022-10-01)

参考文献数

7

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Building alterations often occur when the buildings ought to be updated to meet new standards. In such processes, original values of existing buildings tend to be neglected in favor of hasty demolitions and economic benefits from aggressive alterations. In this research, we will investigate the mechanism of architectural alterations that respect the value of existing buildings. It will help uncover the successive values of buildings that are to be preserved rather than imminently demolished.

著者

高 歓 上山 肇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.759, pp.1167-1176, 2019 (Released:2019-05-30)

参考文献数

12

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In recent years, environmental problems, especially garbage (general waste) problems are getting worse as urban development progresses. According to the statistics of the Ministry of the Environment of Waste and Recycling Countermeasures Department of the Waste Management Division of the 47 prefectures, the amount of garbage discharge per person per day in Nagano Prefecture has been low for 2 consecutive years from 2014 to 2015. It is ranked first for the least amount of garbage in the country. Environmental conservation activities in this research refer to those activities such as reduction of waste (general waste), treatment and recycling. In order to promote the formation of a recycling-based society, it is necessary to clarify the actual situation of environmental conservation activities by civic cooperation in Nagano Prefecture. Although there are many previous studies on civic cooperation, environmental conservation activities, but there is no comparison and analysis of the actual situation of environmental conservation activities by civic cooperation for all municipalities in one prefecture. Therefore, we conducted a questionnaire survey on the actual situation of environmental conservation activities by civic cooperation in Nagano prefecture to administrative officials concerning environmental conservation of 77 municipalities in Nagano prefecture. Findings: 1) The municipalities groups in Nagano prefecture, which engage in the preservation of the environment by government-led& citizen participation scheme and citizen group-led& citizen participation scheme, show a tendency of drastically decreased amount of waste reduction. 2) The contents of environmental preservation activities implemented in regional collaboration are mainly concerned with conservation of rivers 3) Reducing household waste reduction is more effective than reducing garbage in business community. Issues: 1) City and town have many types of environmental preservation activities than village 2) More than half of municipalities are ungrasping about the result of activities 3) Nearly 30% of municipalities feel that human resource development is necessary with cooperation partners. To plan for activities that foreigners can easily participate in the future, we must devise measures to improve awareness of the environmental issues among foreigners and motivate them for more participation.

著者

西澤 泰彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.457, pp.215-224, 1994-03-30 (Released:2017-01-27)

被引用文献数

1

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After the Russo-Japanese War, South Manchuria Railway Company was established in order to operate some railways and rule the Railway Zone by Japanese Government, and it had the Architects' Office which was the biggest architectural office in the Northeastern Province of China "Manchuria". This paper introduces a history of the Architects' Office and all of architects in it.

著者

佐藤 達生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.727, pp.2049-2059, 2016 (Released:2016-09-30)

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This study examines the introduction of round-pier structures (composed of round piers with vault shafts standing on the capitals and hitherto employed only in ambulatories) into naves of Early Gothic churches. The findings revealed that the introduction assumed either one of the following two ways: churches without transepts introduced round-pier structures alternately with compound-pier ones, whereas churches with transepts introduced round-pier structures continuously only in the choirs. For the purpose of this study, all churches with ambulatories were selected among the 12th-century Île-de-France churches that were accompanied with round-pier structures. Further, the construction dates of the churches were compared.

著者

速水 清孝

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.605, pp.183-187, 2006-07-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

参考文献数

18

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The Kenchikushi Law for Architects & Building Engineers was completed by reform act in 1951. Purpose of this study is to clarify the reform process of Article 3 of the Law: Types of buildings which require Kenchikushi's design or superintendence. Conclusion of this study is as follows: 1. By reform act of the Law in 1951, Types of buildings were broadened than those of Kakuei Tanaka's declaration in 1950, but most of the housing in need were exempted from the Law. Ryoichi Naito, then the Director of Building Administration Division, Ministry of Construction, supposed every building should be designed or superintended by Kenchikushi. Naito's hope wasn't realized. 2. The first qualification standard of Kenchikushi, being considered simultaneously, was affected by the limitation of the Law. 3. The decision on the limitation imposed a serious problem on building administration officials of regional governments. Therefore, they began to expect the system of architectural agent for procedures required by laws to replace the role of architectural engineer outside the limit.

著者

岡田 悟 飯淵 康一 永井 康雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.617, pp.135-141, 2007-07-30 (Released:2017-02-25)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1 1

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During Edo-Era there were two kinds of governer, Jodai and Machibugyo in Shonai-Han. Jodai governed soldiers and Machibugyo governed citizen. Jodai and Machibugyo were sent to Sakata and Machibugyo was sent to Tsuruoka. Through the examination of historical materials, following results were ascertained; 1)Official residence of Jodai was composed of ceremony rooms, lord's rooms and dwelling of Jodai. 2)Official residence of Machibugyo was composed of ceremony rooms and dwelling of Machibugyo.

著者

モリス マーティン

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.532, pp.201-208, 2000-06-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

44

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In previous studies, the writer has pointed out similarities between elite detached kitchen structures and vernacular houses in early modern Japan. This paper explores the role of great kitchen (5daidokoro) structures within the overall service system of the early Edo period elite residences of the daimyS class. Analysis of contemporary plans (especially the diagrammatic Yashiki-zu in Shomei) and illustrations suggests that in the largest residences, the great kitchen was used as an informal entrance to the residence as a whole, and to prepare meals for the lower household in the male part of the residence (the female zone had an entirely independent kitchen). Separate upper kitchens were used for the preparation of meals for senior household members and important guests. In smaller residences, however, the great kitchen might incorporate accommodation for household staff, and archaeological evidence suggests that this had also been the case in the simpler daimyo mansions of the sengoku period. It is suggested that the the origins of the residential plan of the early Edo period great kitchen building are probably to be sought in the mediaeval period, and relate to residential aspects of its function at that time.

著者

岩下 剛

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.747, pp.473-480, 2018 (Released:2018-05-30)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1 1

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Cooling equipments have been remarkably introduced to school classrooms recently, and the saturation level of air conditioners in public schools is reached almost 100% in Tokyo City Area. Before cooling equipments were installed to classrooms, an appropriate amount of ventilation might have been maintained because windows of classrooms were mostly open during summer period. On the other hand, the ventilation rates were often reduced during winter period because of less frequency of window opening. Such less ventilation and worse air quality could be caused during summer period as well in accordance with the introduction of cooling equipments. Indoor air environment audit in schools has been conducted regularly by local government in Japan. The audit is conducted every two months in large scale schools which total floor area was over 8000 m2, and conducted generally once or twice a year in all schools irrespective of school size. Although the results of this audit could be useful to realize the indoor air quality in schools during various seasons, the results of the measurements are little made public from the local government. Therefore the results of the audit were used as the evidence in previous study. In the Law for Maintenance of Sanitary Environment in Buildings, it is demanded the CO2 concentration in the room to be 1000 ppm or less. In the previous study, it was reported that the mean CO2 concentration in the target elementary school classrooms was blow 1000 ppm during summer and midterm period. Furthermore the mean CO2 concentration in the secondary school classrooms was above 1000 ppm during all periods in the previous study. Recently indoor air quality monitoring in public building has been conducted worldwide. The French Indoor Air Quality Observatory (OQAI) was commissioned to assess children's exposure to various indoor air pollutants in schools. In the French study, the ICONE (Indice de CONfinement d'air dans les Ecoles) index was used to evaluate air stuffiness during occupied periods. One of the purposes of this study is to use the ICONE index to the results of air environmental audit for school classrooms in Tokyo district X. The analyzed schools in this study are elementary and secondary public schools located in Tokyo metropolitan district X. The period of analysis was set as 6 years from 2007 to 2012 fiscal year. The following conclusions were obtained; 1) In 63 % of elementary schools and 20 % of secondary schools, the ICONE index during summer period showed the lowest value, i.e., the lowest air stuffiness, and that during winter period showed the highest. 2) During summer period the percentage of schools with a ICONE score of 3, 4 or 5 in secondary schools was significantly larger than that in elementary schools. During winter period the difference in the above percentage between elementary and secondary schools was contrastively small. 3) The tendency that the windows are apt to close by introducing cooling equipments might be more detected in secondary schools than elementary schools. 4) The relationship between the number of occupants and the suspended particles concentration was not clear. The evidence that students or their activity are primary source of particulate matter was not obtained. 5) The worldwide data comparison for IAQ in schools could be useful, and the results of the audit should be utilized as feedback information to improve the indoor air quality.

著者

林 基哉 金 勲 開原 典子 小林 健一 鍵 直樹 柳 宇 東 賢一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.765, pp.1011-1018, 2019 (Released:2019-11-30)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 2

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The state of the increase in the nonconformity rates of air environment in specific buildings was investigated using local government survey reports. The factors in the increase of carbon dioxide concentration were analyzed in consideration of the increase of ambient concentration, the characteristics of indoor concentrations and the characteristics of the government reports. The results were as follows. 1 The nonconformity rates of humidity, temperature and carbon dioxide concentration have increased with the number of specific buildings since 1999. And reports made by the owners of specific buildings are substituted for inspections by government officials in most prefectures. 2 One of the factors in the increase of nonconformity rates of temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration is the increase of reports using measurement data by building maintenance suppliers. The nonconformity rates of humidity and carbon dioxide concentration were higher in northern prefectures. 3 The frequency of indoor carbon dioxide concentration in specific buildings in Tokyo was similar to that in Osaka. The frequency distribution of the differences between indoor concentration and outdoor concentration in Tokyo follows Weibull frequency distribution. 4 The ambient concentration of carbon dioxide has increased especially in urban areas. The increase of ambient concentration is thought to increase the indoor concentrations in specific buildings. 5 The nonconformity rates of carbon dioxide concentration depend on not only ambient concentration but also the rates of ventilation reduction and survey methods by governments. The nonconformity rates were calculated using an equation composed on the basis of Weibull frequency. The coefficients of these factors were calculated using the equation and the survey data on all Japan. 6 The increase of ambient concentration made the nonconformity rate of indoor concentration 3.1% higher and ventilation reduction made it 7.2% higher and the change of survey method made it 11.6% higher in these nineteen years. These results showed that the increase of nonconformity rates depends on several factors. Therefore it is necessary to design integrated countermeasures in order to decrease these nonconformity rates.

著者

蓑輪 裕子 林 玉子 中 祐一郎 小滝 一正 大原 一興 佐藤 克志 狩野 徹 前川 佳史 堀端 克久

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.493, pp.109-115, 1997-03-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

4 4

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The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the house remodeling support system for the elderly. We administered questionnaires and conducted interviews with recipients of house remodeling grants in Edogawa-ku in Tokyo. The results are summarized as follows; for the elderly there are many difficulties of various types. It was found to be most expensive to remodel bath equipment. Regarding support system, we determined that the elderly need subsidy program, advice concerning methods of remodeling from specialists who have some knowledge about construction and the elderly, and a rental system for technical aid because some items are too expensive and are needed only short term.

著者

小林 正人 佐藤 啓太 佐藤 和紀

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.802, pp.1123-1132, 2022-12-01 (Released:2022-12-01)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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In 2016, a countermeasure against the Nankai trough long-period and long-duration ground motions (LPGMs) was announced. However, the response spectrum method (RSM), indicated by the Ministry of Construction notification Vol. 2009 (MCN), is out of the countermeasure. An RSM that considers characteristic changes due to repeated deformation has also been proposed, but since the damping correction formula of MCN is used, its applicability to LPMGs has not been sufficiently investigated. In this paper, we proposed a method for evaluating the influence of characteristic changes due to repeated deformation using RSM for LPGMs and seismically isolated buildings using LRB.

著者

中村 泰朗

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.727, pp.2021-2030, 2016 (Released:2016-09-30)

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Azuchi castle was constructed by Oda Nobunaga in 1579. There were many buildings in the castle, such as Tenshu (castle main tower), towers, gates and palaces. However, the plans of these buildings are not known. This paper examines the Honmaru palace in Azuchi castle. This castle became the standard form of the early modern castles. Therefore it is important to study the Honmaru palace in order to elucidate some unclear points on the residences in those days. As a result of excavation in the Honmaru area, a lot of foundation stones were detected. Izumi Fujimura as an archaeologist studied on these stones and made a diagram of the restored buildings of the Honmaru palace which is very similar to Seiryo-den (one of the buildings of the Japanese emperor's palace). In contrast, I review these stones and traces withdrawn the stones and point out that the Fujimura's proposal is quite different from the correct arrangement of these stones and traces. In his proposal, a lot of posts stand on the spot without stones and a lot of large stones which should have been used for the foundation are disregarded. For this reason, his proposal may not be correct at all. In the original Honmaru palace, there were two large buildings which formed a line to the east and west across the inner court and a corridor which connected the two buildings. In the south side of the west building there were three rooms: one was a 2 spans east-west by 3 spans north-south room of the size, the other were 2 spans east-west by 2 spans north-south rooms. Besides, a veranda (4 spans east-west by 1 span north-south) was placed in front of the two rooms, and these rooms and the veranda were enclosed by another 1 span wide veranda. The plan of the Honmaru palace was similar to tsune-no-gosho of Higashiyama-dono (Shogun Yoshimasa Ashikaga's palace). According to “Shincho-ko-ki” (the biography of Nobunaga Oda written by Gyuichi Ota) we can know several names of palaces and buildings such as Zashiki and Miyukino-mima (emperor's guest room), Nan-den (south palace) and Kounji-goten (Kounji temple palace). Masafumi Kato examined “Shincho-ko-ki” and pointed out that Miyukino-mima was in Ninomaru, Nan-den was in Honmaru and Kounji-goten was in Sannomaru. If these palaces and buildings may be defined those of in Shogun's palace, Zashiki and Miyukino-mima were taimensho (a building for meeting of official ceremony), Nanden was tsune-no-gosho (a building for living) and Kounji-goten was kaisho (a building for private meeting and entertainment).