著者

武田 至

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.603, pp.45-50, 2006-05-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

参考文献数

7

---

A crematory does not have an institution standard, but a test calculation example of a floor space is exemplified. I was aimed at clarifying the test calculation correction of errors in question and the present conditions of a building plan. As for the result, estrangement was thought to be a test calculation example. There were many institutions in a small institution with a few floor spaces, and, in the large-scale institution, there were many institutions, which grew bigger than a test calculation example. When there was a ceremonial hall, there were many institutions than a test calculation example with many floor spaces.

著者

福田 隆介 福澤 栄治 小鹿 紀英 森川 博司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.570, pp.77-84, 2003-08-30 (Released:2017-02-08)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2 1

---

At the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on WTC1 and 2, extensive structural damage, including localized collapse, occurred at the several floor levels directly impacted by the aircraft. Despite this massive localized damage, each structure remained standing for approximately one hour or one hour and a half. Although the damage of the beams and columns in outer framed tube of each tower are clarified at the published FEMA/ASCE report, the damage of the floor system and inner core columns are not estimated. The purpose of this study is to know the reason why the buildings remained standing at the impact through the several analytical studies, such as the impact analyses using the simplified model, that estimates the overall damage, and the rigorous finite element model, that estimates the local damage, and stress analyses after some structural members are lost.

著者

伊澤 啓 林 立也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.799, pp.597-606, 2022-09-01 (Released:2022-09-01)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

---

The principal aim of this study is to quantitatively clarify the WTP (Willingness to Pay Additional Rent) for “Wellness Offices”.We conducted a questionnaire targeting companies. Then, the WTP was calculated by analysis using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), which is an evaluation method of environmental value. This study revealed the following two main points.1. The WTP of all valid samples (N = 140) is 5.63%.2. The WTP of companies working in small offices in a poor building environment is 8.22%, whereas the WTP of companies working in large offices in a good building environment is 2.85%.

著者

明内 勝裕 伊香賀 俊治 伊藤 真紀 小島 弘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.799, pp.579-587, 2022-09-01 (Released:2022-09-01)

参考文献数

26

---

Physical activity contributes to a variety of health benefits. Therefore, preventing sedentary behavior is critical for the promotion of physical activity in people of all ages. This study was to clarify the relationship between sedentary behavior and the living environment. This study surveyed residents living in houses with adequate insulation performance. In the cross-sectional survey, we examined the relationship between living environment and sedentary behavior at the daily and individual levels, using multilevel analysis. In the intervention survey, we examined the relationship between changes in the indoor thermal environment and sedentary behavior by requesting the active use of heating.

著者

江本 弘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.735, pp.1277-1283, 2017 (Released:2017-05-30)

参考文献数

9

---

Having remained in oblivion for three quarters of a century, the reevaluation of Horatio Greenough’s “functionalist” theory during the mid-20th century had its due start in the 1910’s, when literary men like Van Wyck Brooks and Lewis Mumford became alarmed by the increasingly broken pace of a materialistic world, and encouraged the revival of the mid-19th century American spirit, when the harmony of spiritual and material life had been successfully achieved. Through this academic line of inquiry, Greenough’s critical efforts were thus gradually salvaged during the following two decades. Mumford would then function as a central node, spreading information that enhanced Greenough’s popularity and significance not only among foreign architects, but also among domestic scholars from other disciplines.

著者

浅井 竜也 松川 和人 崔 琥 中埜 良昭

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.795, pp.413-423, 2022-05-01 (Released:2022-05-01)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

1

---

In this paper, ship tracks during the huge tsunami in the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake are extensively investigated based on Automatic Identification System data and others and ships smaller than 500 GT were identified more likely to be carried inland, resulting in potential impact load sources to buildings. Case studies are further made to compute required capacity of buildings against the combination of tsunami wave and impact loads due to tsunami-driven ships. It is then found buildings designed against tsunami wave and seismic loads will not sustain critical damages against ship impact when ship is smaller than 500 GT.

著者

李 桓

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.465, pp.115-121, 1994-11-30 (Released:2017-01-27)

参考文献数

24

---

This paper studies the idea of "qing-nang-jing", which is an authority of feng-shui in China. The contents of this paper are as follows. 1. Introduction 2. Study on existing research 3. Objective, method and significance of this study 4. Study : part one, part two and part three 5. Conclusion

著者

邉 敬花 吉澤 望 宗方 淳 古賀 誉章 平手 小太郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.688, pp.437-444, 2013-06-30 (Released:2013-08-30)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3 4

---

This study aims to ascertain the limits to which a solid angle can be used as an indicator for evaluating the senses of physical oppression and of openness in urban spaces. For that, a logistic regression analysis focusing on the street as a whole and the proportion by evaluating value was conducted by evaluating each criterion found through a logistic regression model to assess the limits of the effects of the solid angle. The allowable values for the sense of physical oppression are configured using a threshold if the sense of physical oppression is felt, but reconfiguration of the allowable values for the sense of openness is not necessary. Therefore, for those respondents who indicated that a sense of physical oppression exists, it appears that the limits of that allowable sense of physical oppression are as follows: using judgment of 75% of the evaluators, the rate of solid angles was 76%; using judgment of 50% of the evaluators, the rate of solid angles was 65%; and using judgment of 25% of the evaluators, the rate was 53%. Compared to the studies of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Spreiregen and Takei, those allowable values are more appropriate.

著者

李 斌 舟橋 國男 奥 俊信 鈴木 毅 小浦 久子 木多 道宏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.518, pp.145-151, 1999-04-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

48

被引用文献数

1 1

---

It is known that, in ancient China, the sitting styles changed from sitting-on-floor to sitting-on-chair. But the time of turning-point of sitting-on-chair has not been ascertained yet. By dividing into 4 stages, namely, "Age of Sitting-on-Floor", "Appearance of Sitting-on-Chair", "Expansion of Sitting-on-Chair" and "Generalization of Sitting-on-Chair", this study tries to clarify the changing process of sitting styles themselves and its reasons. With the change of sitting styles, the floor structure of building also changed. From the point of view of sitting style, this study tries to clarify the relationship between the change of this behavior style and the change of architectural environment.

著者

小野 浩史 平手 小太郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.593, pp.103-109, 2005-07-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

3 3

---

This paper evaluates VR reproducibility found on the real-space screen, by performing some tests for space perception by means of different subject properties and presentation equipment to compare the images on VR and real space. This evaluation obtained the following conclusions. (1) The degree of space perception can be determined by whether one has architectural knowledge. Subjects with architectural knowledge can show a certain level of space perception during the first VR experience, while other subjects with no such knowledge can acquire the same space perception level as the well-versed subjects after they have repeated VR experiences. (2) The size of VR image displayed was insufficiently reproduced on the real space. Even a large projector used for this experiment, which was expected to achieve the highest reproducibility of the image size, left room for improvement by means of new image displaying approaches and other means. (3) Subjects showed completely different space perception between a large projector and a laptop computer for image display. The VR experience by a laptop computer was observed to be effective particularly for space perception.

著者

吉沢 望 稲本 淳平 平手 小太郎 大山 能永 小野 浩史

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.550, pp.87-93, 2001-12-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

5 7

---

This paper focused on the reliability of the virtual simulation system for the residential environment evaluation. Through the comparative experiments between virtual and actual space, brightness perception, space perception, length perception and a sense of reality were examined. In the virtual space the height and the width were well reproduced, while the depth could not be perceived so precisely. A sense of reality was influenced by the level of modeling and the way of texture maping, and it was found out that the level of modeling does not need to be unlimitedly raised up to get a high degree of reality.

著者

大野 隆造 青木 宏文 山口 孝夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.558, pp.71-77, 2002-08-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

2 3

---

In a virtual weightless environment, pointing and modeling tasks were conducted to examine subjects'orientational skills. Subjects who wore a head-mounted display in a reclining chair moved from one end to the other end in several routes that were made by three or four modules that were connected by cubical modules, and pointed to the start point and made the experienced route by a scale model. Analyses of the results show the ability of spatial orientation varies with such variables as the number of bends, the number of embedding planes and the number of planes with respect to the body posture. Subjects who miss the tasks have a tendency not to take the change of the direction of their body axes into account.

著者

増田 亜樹 碓田 智子 谷 直樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.667, pp.1745-1751, 2011-09-30 (Released:2012-01-13)

---

The purpose of this paper is to consider the permanent exhibitions in public museums of history and explain the transition of their exhibitions. We selected 58 museums among public museums of history opened during the postwar period, and analyzed their original permanent exhibitions. The results are as follows. It was found that the permanent exhibitions were classified 7 types (field exhibition, general history exhibition. subject exhibition, and their combinations). Permanent exhibitions of history museums turned from field exhibition into general history exhibition in the latter half in 1970's. The subject exhibition appeared in 1980's and they have spread.

著者

田島 則行 出口 敦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.773, pp.1469-1479, 2020 (Released:2020-07-30)

参考文献数

48

被引用文献数

1

---

In the USA, central cities once became hollow and suburban sprawl expanded since 1960’s, and large decrease and decay had experienced during 70’s and 80’s. While housing and urban policies has developed, the system of community initiative organization or Community Development Corporation (CDC), was one by one structured and it had made great achievement after the latter half of 80’s. And now there are more than 4, 600 CDCs throughout the states. CDCs are grass roots organizations and within the declining aspect, which is any private investors or public institutes may withdraw, they can revitalize buildings or areas with its legal, tax, and financial advantages. South Bronx is the target in this research, which is situated in the south of Borough of the Bronx, NYC. There is no other city in the states that a city once extremely devastated and then dramatically regenerated. Within the worst adversity, residents rose up, governments, administrations, politicians, journalists, and bankers or specialists on finances were joined, and South Bronx became a social experimental site that produced many new and advanced systems and organization structures. In this research, it focuses on the organizing process of CDCs in South Bronx. It also aims to clarify the system how it can be effective in the declining phase. This researches were mainly done with the investigations on related documents and the field surveys at South Bronx. In the second chapter, the organizing process is arranged into five periods in reference to social background and the housing policy changes, and this organizing process are disclosed. The grassroots residential activities rather invented the local revitalizing process and these small ‘neighborhood’ activities had gradually become effective. In the third chapter, through interview surveys done with CDCs in South Bronx, the roles of organizations such as CDCs, supporting organizations and networks are described. Four types of organizations are listed and organized as follows: 1. Predecessor organizations of CDC, 2. Supporting organizations CDC’s development, 3. CDCs towed South Bronx regeneration and 4. Supporting organizations of CDC’s projects. The forth chapter works out CDC’s system and project scheme for affordable housings. As it was described in this research, the major characteristics of CDC’s advantage is that indirect and incentive ingenuities such as rental support of Section 8, tax credit of Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC), Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and Red-lining prohibition. These become a system inviting private investment and giving the financial stabilities to CDC’s affordable housing schemes, and that can make urban revitalization possible even in the difficult and declining phase of cities.

著者

鈴木 明 山名 善之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.759, pp.1271-1277, 2019 (Released:2019-05-30)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 1

---

Le Corbusier’s Modulor is a theory of dimension and scale for architects. The Modulor replaced the dimensional standards, principles of Purism, and tracés régulateurs used in achieving the “machine aesthetic” advocated by Le Corbusier during the 1920s, and it brought harmony to both the interior and exterior of buildings such as the postwar Unité d’Habitation in Marseille, the Cabanon, and works of religious architecture. Why does the Modulor’s human figure raise its left arm? Despite the wide dissemination of this distinctive posture and physique, what role the human figure played in the Modulor research, and what it brings to the theory, remains unknown. The human figure in the Modulor is not merely a diagram or explanation of the theory, but also at the heart of the theory. In this paper, by tracing mutual adjustments between theory and bodily expression (part and posture) at each stage of the formation of the theory, we argue that there was a deliberate transition in graphic representation. Next, the freedom of behavior attained by the Modulor's “arm-raising body” in comparison with the “mechanical body” of modern aesthetics, mathematicians and architects, was a criticism of the efficiency of diagrammatic representations of the human body. The standards that motivated the Modulor research arose from the modern knowledge that supported mass production and allowed its distribution across languages and national boundaries. It is shared by Le Corbusier's advocacy of “machines for living” and his artistic movement Purism, as well as modern art in general, including the Bauhaus and other architectural movements. But under the “total warfare” policy of the Nazi regime in Germany, Neufert-based standards were adopted not only in ordinary mass housing, but also for maximum efficiency in the planning of concentration camps, and for forced labor by national prisoners of war. The expression of the body in the Modulor made diverse and free behavior possible through a relaxation of the whole body. The posture of raising the right arm indicates the height of the space unavailable for labor/production. Such a posture is irrelevant to functionalist thinking and efficiency-oriented human understanding. However, for architects it is an everyday attitude, a posture that confirms the height of the ceiling. With this posture the Modulor critiqued the mechanical body, including the Neufert body, and discovered a free space that cannot be grasped by spatial concepts and may be considered a meaningful space. The purpose of this paper is to use these issues to clarify the function and role of the human figure in the formation of the theory of the Modulor.

著者

大森 文彦 中島 直人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.781, pp.869-879, 2021 (Released:2021-03-30)

参考文献数

86

被引用文献数

1

---

In Japan, during 1920's and 1930's, regional ports were modernized under the subsidy and the direction by the Ministry of Inner Affairs. Around the same time, City planning Act and City Building Act which are both established in 1919 were adopted to these regional port towns. This research focuses and clarifies how port modernization was positioned in the city planning of these port towns. In the standard of the city planning management published in 1927, it was indicated that port area was to be designated as"industrial zone". The following addresses findings on zonings, road planning and land readjustments by examining some actual city plan adopted in regional port towns. First, regarding zonings, most port areas were designated to industrial zone, but the others were applied to "commerce zone" or "none zoning" in accordance with the actual use of the area. The reasons why most port areas were zoned as industrial zone was because the local governments intended to industrialize port areas using this opportunity of the modernization directed and financed by the ministry of inner affairs. It can be said that, the port construction by the ministry affected the future land use plan of the located city’s city planning. Second, as for road planning, some of the planned roads in the city plan were planned to fit with the port modernization plan made by the ministry. Roads connecting the modernized port and the center of the port town or train stations were planned in most port towns and many of these roads were positioned as the widest main street in the town. Some of the road plans were organized or changed to fit with port modernization plan. Most statement of reasons in the city plan the stance of placing importance on marine-land transportation can be seen. Therefore, it can be said that the port modernization had some impact on the located town’s road planning. Third, land readjustments were planned in several port towns in 1940's. These land readjustment were intended to create huge waterfront industrial areas, under the policy of the decentralization of factories and arsenals for the war. Land readjustment was a feasible method to realize the waterfront industrial area designated by the city plan. City planning projects were executed from the budget of the local government which made it difficult to progress since most project needed high budget. On the other hand, port modernization was supported by the national subsidy which the ministry of inner affairs was able to decide its use for the modernization of regional ports. In conclusion, during 1920's and 1930's port construction affected the city planning of port towns significantly and these city plannings has some common features to deal the port in their plannings. Port modernization gave an opportunity to improve the city planning especially around the waterfront area.

著者

肥田 剛典 永野 正行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.701, pp.923-932, 2014-07-30 (Released:2014-09-30)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

9 13

---

As the structural health monitoring tools, three subspace-based system identification methods, the ordinary MOESP, the N4SID and the PO-MOESP, were investigated to discuss the identification accuracy of natural frequency and damping factor of buildings. Fundamental case studies using SDOF response data revealed that the identification accuracy of the N4SID was lower than those of the ordinary MOESP and the PO-MOESP. This was because the 2-norm of the matrix applied to the noise in the N4SID was larger than the other methods. Finally, the difference in identification accuracy between three methods was verified by using the strong motion records of an RC super high-rise residential building during the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake.

著者

戸塚 真里奈 早川 潤 青木 謙治 稲山 正弘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.798, pp.770-779, 2022-08-01 (Released:2022-08-01)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2

---

In this paper, assuming that the embedding deformations under steel plates and dowels were almost equal to the deformations of damage zone in these joints, the evaluation methods of stiffness of tensile-bolted joints and dowel-types joints based on Strongest link model were proposed. To inspect the proposed methods, we compared and verified experimental and calculated results. The experimental and calculated values by the proposed methods were in good agreement and the effectiveness of the proposed methods was shown.

著者

五百川 真里恵 篠野 志郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.523, pp.279-284, 1999-09-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

49

---

Generally, the Byzantine cities were considered to have been in poor condition for its public institutions if compared with the Roman. This paper, based on the Roman codex in the reign of Justinianos and some documents, deals with the charitable institutions, for the most part, founded within Constantinople in the sixth century. As the result, those institutions, which substantialized "pity" as a Christian idea, were treated well in point of property to endure and expanded its piety to the weaks inside the city as a new component of the city's system in Christian state. Those were also converted from personl houses and founded in the course of enlargement of churches.

著者

何 昕 花里 俊廣

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.687, pp.969-978, 2013-05-30 (Released:2013-06-10)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 3

---

Through the comparison between Chinese and Japanese condominium laws, this study clarifies characteristics of comparted ownership system and space management in modern China. The findings are as follows.1. The Chinese condominium law consists of simplified Real Right Law as the superior law, and some auxiliary laws. In China, land is granted for a fixed term, generally 70 years for residential use.2. In China, the division between exclusive space and common space are not clear. The method of calculating exclusive area is different from that of Japanese law, and difficult to do it.3. Although the Chinese housing management system based on Japanese Condominium Law, the whole business of management has been consigned to the property company, the role of strata council is forced to retreat as a management entity, and there are fewer rules of management bylaw but much more rules about repair reserve fund.