著者
高津 勝
出版者
社団法人日本体育学会
雑誌
日本体育学会大会号
巻号頁・発行日
no.54, 2003-08-26

このシンポジウムの主題は、従来、「古式泳法」とか「流派泳法」と称せられ、現在は「日本泳法」と総称されている伝統的な泳法の近代史をふりかえり、あわせて、オリンピック大会を契機にしてグローバルな展開を遂げた欧米起源の「競泳」との歴史的な関係を問うことにより、水泳文化に関する私たちの歴史認識を深めることにある。「文化伝播」論や「近代化」論とは異なる、「伝統」と「近代」の多様かつ重層的な歴史把握に向けて、活発な討論が行われることを期待する。
著者
北村 尚浩 松本 耕二 國本 明徳 仲野 隆士
出版者
社団法人日本体育学会
雑誌
体育學研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.1, pp.37-57, 2005-01-10

The purpose of this study was to measure the organizational commitment of sports volunteer and to obtain some ideas for organization management. The questionnaire used for the study was designed for, and the data collected from, 242 volunteers participating in the Special Olympics Nippon. These volunteers provide sports programs in Japanese communities for individuals with mental retardation. Fifteen organizational commitment statements were measured using a 5-point Lickert-type scale. The means were computed for each statement and the means of the 15 statements were then computed. The data were compared by personal characteristics, statuses of involvement and soon. The main results were as follows : (1) The overall mean score for the 15 organizational commitment statements was 3.72, indicating that the level of organizational commitment of the sample was not particularly low. The subjects felt that they gained many benefits through their volunteer activity. However, they were not active in the organization's activities. (2) There were no remarkable differences in organizational commitment except for differences related to the amount of spending money. However, closer examination of the results from analysis of the 15 organizational commitment statements revealed subtle differences in volunteer commitment to the organization. (3) Organizational commitment shows some differences related to continuation of the activity, the amount of payment for the activity, and whether or not individuals have posts in the organization.