著者
増渕 隆一
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.4, pp.60-67, 1992-03-30 (Released:2011-04-13)
参考文献数
3
著者
日鷹 一雅 嶺田 拓也 大澤 啓志
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.1, pp.20-25, 2008-06-30 (Released:2009-06-30)
参考文献数
38
被引用文献数
5 5

A consideration was progressed for historical establishment of agrobiodiversity in a rice field of rural area, integrating factors in biogeography, rural history and engineering, farming systems and agricultural management practices. Actually situation of conservation or restoration planning of agrobiodiversity have conducted from an only view point of agricultural management practice, especially ignoring biogeographical ones as the first historical step. For systematic planning of nature restoration in a rice field of a particular rural area, it is necessary to understand deeply integrated analysis of agrobiodiversity basing on biographical, historical and agronomical academic disciplines.
著者
小林 久
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.4, pp.573-577, 2012-03-30 (Released:2013-03-30)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
1 1
著者
栗原 伸治
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.3, pp.247-248, 2004-12-30 (Released:2011-04-13)
参考文献数
5
著者
岸岡 智也 山下 良平
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会論文集 (ISSN:24360775)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.1, pp.57-64, 2023 (Released:2023-06-25)
参考文献数
28

The purpose of this study was to examine how to coexist with black bears in Ishikawa Prefecture, where a record number of black bears appeared in the autumn of 2020, and to understand the current risk perception and coping behavior of prefectural residents, which could serve as a basis for the formation of a coexisting society. In line with the studyʼs objectives, we conducted a questionnaire survey using LINE, which has a high penetration rate, to conduct efficient sampling in rural areas where it is not easy to collect data according to regional characteristics and resident attributes. The survey was conducted in February 2021, with a sample size of 1,742 valid responses from the entire prefecture. Analysis of the obtained data showed that citizensʼ risk perception of bear encounters was increased by the occurrence of bears in their living areas and their experiences of encountering bears. Residents who had bear encounters in their living areas relied on various information sources, had higher knowledge, and took actual encounter avoidance actions when they had experienced encounters. Information communication is needed to stimulate more encounter avoidance behavior, for example, by communicating standards of real encounters.
著者
鬼塚 健一郎 星野 敏 橋本 禅 九鬼 康彰
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.Special_Issue, pp.261-266, 2012-11-20 (Released:2013-11-20)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
3 3

An availability of the Internet in rural area is now close to that in urban area in Japan. But generally, it is still considered that it's difficult for inhabitants in rural area, who are mostly elderly, to use the Internet. But communication via the Internet is very important for rural inhabitants to recognize what matters in their areas and how to solve it themselves, cooperating with various kinds of stakeholders. In this research, we identified the current condition of digital divide in 3 small regions in Kyoto prefecture and discussed what the causes of it are and how to improve such condition from now on.
著者
山下 良平 岩佐 拓弥
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.4, pp.382-391, 2019-03-30 (Released:2020-03-30)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
1 1

This study examined how traditional festivals are inherited. The festival reviewed here is traditionally conducted only by locals, but some residents have begun to consider cooperating with outsiders (particularly university students) because of scarcity of labor. There is no consensus on the subject. This study investigated residents’ opinion on cooperating with university students using a questionnaire survey of all households in settlements participating in the festival. Consequently, it was found that following three factors were correlated with the view to collaboration with students. One was an impression that students would be helpful in conducting the festival promoted natural collaboration. Another was the individual cognition of ease to contact with administrative staff and regional leaders. The other was gender.
著者
関口 達也 林 直樹 杉野 弘明 寺田 悠希
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.3, pp.465-474, 2017-12-30 (Released:2018-12-30)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1

This study aims to analyze the conceptual and spatial recognition to “Jimoto” of people by using an online survey data. The result showed that both recognitions of “Jimoto” were classified into several groups and each group had own feature. The result also showed these “Jimoto” consciousness were formed through the life events and daily lives of people. We also analyzed the relationship of these recognitions and undesired change to their “Jimoto”. The results indicated that people didn’t desire specific change if the connections between them and their “Jimoto” were formed by concrete objects or intimate people. These “Jimoto” consciousness sometimes comes from outside of each region and spreads over administrative boundaries. This suggests the necessity of the systems that enable people to participate regional development projects from the outside or cooperation of several local governments.
著者
中江 智子 守田 秀則
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.Special_Issue, pp.255-260, 2015-11-20 (Released:2016-11-30)
参考文献数
6
被引用文献数
1 1

Reproduction and increase prevention of abandoned farmland is an important issue in rural. This study is intended to evaluation of social and geographic factors that affect the distribution of cultivation abandonment land in Lake Kojima basin, Okayama Prefecture. Regression analysis was used for analysis. The inclination angle, elevation, management cultivated area were related to condition of cultivation abandonment land and the distribution of cultivation abandonment land.
著者
武山 絵美 服部 俊宏 山下 良平
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会論文集 (ISSN:24360775)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.1, pp.62-68, 2022 (Released:2022-11-25)
参考文献数
19

We extracted the communities located in the coastal area and clarified the characteristics of them using the 2015 Agriculture and Forestry Census data and the results of the national census, taking Ehime Prefecture as an example. We categorized them used the employment rate data by industry and analyzed the agricultural area types of the communities included in each type. As a result, of the total 3,284 communities, 628 (19%) were coastal communities, and 23% (340,000) of the population lived there. In addition, from the viewpoint of agricultural area type, it was found that the ratio of hilly agricultural areas is high and agricultural land is often used as upland in coastal communities. As a result of cluster analysis using the ratio of employees by occupation as a variable, coastal communities were classified into 6 clusters. As a result, it was found that in the coastal area, mountainous agricultural communities are areas where fishing industry is thriving, and flatland agricultural communities are mostly citrus-cultivated areas using slopes. The high proportion of hilly agricultural communities is due to the development of relatively large orchards and the narrowness of the forests found on the islands and peninsulas. As a result, the number of communities not included in the mountainous agricultural area increases due to the increase in the cultivated land ratio or the decrease in the forest field ratio. Furthermore, it was found that many communities specializing in primary industry are in areas with high geographical isolation, and that the number of workers per community is small in these communities.
著者
谷口 真理 上野 真太郎 三根 佳奈子 亀崎 直樹 角道 弘文
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会論文集 (ISSN:24360775)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.1, pp.17-28, 2021 (Released:2021-06-25)
参考文献数
35

We developed and executed a management plan for the extermination of the invasive turtle Trachemys scripta elegans in a closed water body as a case study in the moats of Sasayama Castle, Tanbasasayama City, Hyogo Prefecture. We captured turtles using 150 traps baited with fish during 11 trapping intervals between July 2015 and September 2015, for a total of 1650 trap nights. We used the number of individuals caught per trap (Catch per Unit Effort, CPUE) as a measure of removal effectiveness and found that the CPUE of the baited traps decreased from 1.10 to 0.10 by the end of trapping in 2015. Since 2016, we used two types of traps, baited traps and basking traps, the latter designed to take advantage of basking behavior. The median CPUE of basking trapswas 1.15, whereas the median CPUE of baited traps was 0.15, indicating that the basking traps were more effective even when baited traps were present. We captured significantly more females than males with baited traps (Chi-squared test, p<0.05), while basking traps used in conjunction with baited traps captured more juveniles (plastron length less than 50 mm) than the total number of individuals captured by basking traps. These findings suggest that for the effective removal of T. s. elegans, it is important to use a combination of different trapping methods.
著者
ロザキ ズフッド コマリア スマニ シ・デウィ ウィデイヤットミ 吉山 浩平 伊藤 健吾 千家 正照
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.1, pp.59-66, 2017
被引用文献数
1

人間生活に与える気候変動の影響は避けがたく,とくに農業への影響は顕著である。ほとんどの国民が農業に従事しているインドネシアでは,多くの農家が気候変動の影響を感じ始めている。そこで,現在と過去における害虫による被害,水の充足,収穫被害の頻度に関する認識について,農家にインタビュー調査を実施し,集計したデータを統計分析した。その結果,雨季の初めの降雨がしばしば不安定であるため,農家は第1作目の作付け時期を遅らせており,そのため,第2作目の途中から乾季となり収穫が不安定になっていることが示された。本研究はこうした結果を踏まえて,農家が水不足の懸念なく雨季の初めから第一作目を開始できるよう圃場内に小規模貯水池を建造することを提案し,このような小規模貯水池は,収穫不良の原因となる雑草や害虫が発生しないよう水田内を湛水状態に維持するための用水を供給することもできる点を指摘した。
著者
近藤 康久
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.2, pp.104-107, 2020-09-30 (Released:2021-09-30)
参考文献数
6
被引用文献数
1 1
著者
山下 良平
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.3, pp.447-456, 2017-12-30 (Released:2018-12-30)
参考文献数
28

In the process of restoration following the damage caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake, Kumamoto Earthquake, and other disasters, a rapid population shift was seen. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of the risk of Nankai megathrust earthquakes, which are expected to occur within tens of years (with the Pacific coast area of Japan as a hypocenter), on population shift. .Specifically, I considered the effect of residents’ recognition of an area from the viewpoints of safety and resilience on their intention of migration based on the risk of earthquakes. An online survey was conducted in October 2015, and about 6,300 persons living in the prefectures located from Kochi Prefecture to Kanagawa Prefecture responded. As a result of predicting a migration tendency by logistic regression analysis, it became clear that the regional views were specified by various factors, but it was also shown that the regional views had not necessarily influenced a migration intention. Therefore, assuming easily a population influx resulting from the risk aversion of a huge earthquake disaster to a local area needs to be warned. These findings may have great implications for national land planning covering a future wide area.
著者
大平 和弘 上田 萌子 押田 佳子 上甫木 昭春
出版者
農村計画学会
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.Special_Issue, pp.222-231, 2020-11-20 (Released:2021-11-20)
参考文献数
23

This study aimed to explore the spatial composition and maintenance of “Utaki”(traditional sacred space) and the management of the local festivals at Kabira, Taketomi, and Hoshidate in the Yaeyama Islands, Okinawa. A spatial survey of Utaki was conducted. Further, the officers of the organization of community centers that holds each of these local festivals were interviewed. In Kabira, Utaki have a closed spatial composition and are managed by parishioners that migrants from outside the prefecture are not allowed to participate. Prayers are conducted in Utaki by a female priest called “Tsukasa” in most of the local festivals. In Taketomi, the management of Utaki differs depending on their rating in the village. Utaki have an open space like a shrine. The organization of community centers conducts festivals in which all the islanders participate. The migrants can also participate in these festivals. In Hoshidate, the organization of community centers plays a major role in the management of Utaki. Some Utaki are used as tsunami shelters and windbreaks. The organization where migrants serve as executives holds traditional festivals along with contemporary events. The above results show that the spatial composition of Utaki and the local festivals differed among the three regions. Based on this, the study makes the following suggestions. If the traditional organizations remain like in Taketomi, it is important to manage the organization to educate migrants about Utaki and the local festivals. However, if the traditional organizations are weakened, as in the case of Hoshidate, it is important for the organization of community centers to maintain traditions by making them easily accessible for the younger generations and migrants.