著者
塚原 拓馬
出版者
実践女子大学
雑誌
実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 = Bulletin of Jissen Women's University, Faculty of Human Life Sciences (ISSN:13413244)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, pp.99-110, 2013-03-10

Factors that affect career development in adulthood and systems for supporting it wereinvestigated. First, the dual characteristics and processes of acquiring an adult identity wereexamined. Then, the psychological and social effects of identity crises in adulthood, as well asthe effects of leaving a job and divorce, which cause identity crises, were discussed. Theresults indicated that re-organization of identity, improvements in business systems, CareerDevelopment Programs(CDP) and Employee Assistance Programs(EAP) are necessary tosupport career development in adulthood. Moreover, it is suggested that integration of EAP, aform of psycho-educational support, and CDP, career educational support, are important.
著者
Baykara Oğuz
出版者
国文学研究資料館
雑誌
国際日本文学研究集会会議録 = PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON JAPANESE LITERATURE (ISSN:03877280)
巻号頁・発行日
no.27, pp.185-207, 2004-03-01

When Satô Haruo pointed the similarity between Shunkinshô (1933) and Thomas Hardy’s Barbara of the House of Greve, Tanizaki Junichiro had no objections to it and he rationalized the situation in his own way. Looking at it now from our contemporary perspective, it would surely be considered imitation, however to appreciate the originality of a certain work of art we have to consider the conditions that gave birth to it.Tanizaki has read tremendously the fin de siecle psychologists like Krafft-Ebing and the literary works of Poe, Baudlaire, Stringberg or Gorky in an atmosphere when modernism or cosmopolitanism was at its climax.How shall we judge his work? Was it a mere imitation? Or is it an original work of art? The fact is that Tanizaki has produced his work after having read and digested the western civilization thoroughly.The artistic production is only the tip of an iceberg of the author's creative genious. Though the critics or the authors sometimes try to explain the literary works, they often neglect the subconscious which is constitutes the larger part of the iceberg.Investigating the subconscious, will enable us to grasp the multilayeredness of a work of art. We then, will be able to recognize its originality through a series of analytic interpretations, which, even the author himself might be unaware of.I examined Tanizaki’s Shônen (The Children, 1911) critically and tried to analyze the symbolism in it with a fresh insight. Tanizaki, since the early stages of his career has always been at the mercy of the censorship authorities and often resorted to symbolism in his works; but it has reached to its peak in Shônen. In this work he did not imitate the west, but he took it as a model to compare it with his own. He laid down the tools and values in two sets like “Japan” and “The West” and knitted a highly structured symbolism around four children in Shônen. It was also his earliest declaration of his aesthetic programme" and it guided him through the literary path during the whole course of his 60 years’ authorship.
著者
北沢 裕
出版者
リトン
雑誌
死生学年報
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.5-26, 2015-03-31

In comparison to visual expressions describing the after-life, there are fewer descriptions of its sounds. At first this might seem to be because of a difficulty of expression, but the importance of certain tales of “sound” in the other world may arise from the very fact that it is so difficult to talk about that aspect.In this paper, the expressions of sound in the iconography and tales of the after-life in Europe of the Middle Ages will first be considered. That will be followed by an explanation of the concept of the “music of spheres”existing since the Pythagoreans. This sound is said to be harmonious and perfect, but quite difficult to hear. Thus it is literally the “ideal” sound. This concept became the basis for a common expression of the sounds in the afterlife in the Middle Ages, contrasting the ideal sounds of heaven with real sounds from life on earth describing the cacophony of hell.A further look will then be taken into the Celtic view of the other world, one that is deeply connected to the classification of tales of “journeys to the other world” during the Middle Ages. That examination leads to a consideration of the manner in which there was an intermingling of, on the one hand, the Pythagorean concept of a vertical heavenly scale (scale of spheres) and a rising musical scale with, on the other hand, the Celtic images of a horizontal movement of a journey to the end of this world. This overlaps with the aspiration for a “kingdom of God” that includes an earthly paradise.In the modern age, there has not necessarily been a successful sharing and handing down of tales of the afterlife. Despite this, in some accounts of near-death experience, much like in the tales of the past, confirmation can be made of an eagerness to express the sounds of the other world that 26 ordinarily would be impossible to express. It is also an important fact that the power of sound holds major significance for humans in terminal care who are striving to hurdle the wall of death. It is believed that hearing is the sense that remains until the very end of a person’s life. It is also clear that familiar songs from childhood fulfill a function of providing peace of mind as well as consoling people with worries.Both in the past and today, people ordinarily are unable to hear the sounds of heaven. Nevertheless, people have been trying to hear and describe the “inaudible sounds” of ascending to heaven in the purest, most ideal sounds that they can hear in this world. People may proceed along a journey to an afterlife ringing with unknown sounds that transcend life while being supported by nostalgic songs and the power of sound.
著者
小谷 重德
出版者
名古屋工業大学
巻号頁・発行日
2004-09-15

主査:田村 隆善
著者
阿萬 裕久 天嵜 聡介 佐々木 隆志 川原 稔
雑誌
ソフトウェアエンジニアリングシンポジウム2015論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2015, pp.69-76, 2015-08-31

ソフトウェア開発において,潜在フォールトの早期検出と除去は重要な課題であり,そのための支援技術の一つとしてプログラム中のコメントに着目する手法が研究されている.コメントはプログラムの理解容易性を高める上で有用な要素であるが,複雑で分かりにくい部分に対してその可読性の低さを補う目的で追記されることもある.これまでにJavaプログラムを対象とした調査がいくつか行われ,メソッドの中にコメントが書かれている場合にそのメソッドのフォールト潜在性は他のメソッドに比べて高いという傾向が確認されている.本論文では,コメントに着目したフォールト潜在予測の精度向上に向け,新たな視点としてメソッドにおけるローカル変数の名前とスコープの長さに着目した調査(データ収集と分析)を行っている.三つの著名なオープンソースソフトウェアを対象とした調査の結果,コメントのみならず変数の名前の長さとスコープの長さも考慮した分類を行うことの有効性が確認されている.
著者
金 松美 Song-mi Kim
出版者
同志社大学社会学会
雑誌
評論・社会科学 = Hyoron Shakaikagaku (Social Science Review) (ISSN:02862840)
巻号頁・発行日
no.125, pp.55-75, 2018-05-31

本稿の目的は、日韓の社会福祉学分野の文献において、「カルチュラルコンピテンス」に関する概念がどのように取り上げられているかについて検討し、今後の研究課題を提言することである。対象は日本の文献11件、韓国の文献22件であった。分析の結果、カルチュラルコンピテンスは文化的認識・文化的知識・文化的技術・文化的センシティビティーなどの内容が含まれる「包括的概念」、同僚・上司・組織及び多文化教育や訓練に関連する「連携的な概念」、業務の経験が重なりつつ肯定的な方向に発展していく「成長的な概念」であることが明らかになった。また、日本の文献は障がい者・児童など支援対象がより広範であり、韓国の文献は外国人に関する論文に集中していた 。日本の文献の主な内容は「教育」や「実践」などであったが、韓国の文献には「影響を与える要因」や「尺度開発」などが見られた。この結果を踏まえて今後の研究のための提言を行った。
著者
小宮 常康 佐藤 喬
雑誌
情報処理
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.9, pp.490-494, 2021-08-15

高校では2022年度から必履修科目「情報I」の学習が始まり,情報教育の充実が図られる.それに基づいて大学入学共通テスト「情報」が加わる方針が示されている.そこで,本会第83回全国大会で開催されたイベント企画「2025年実施の大学情報入試への展望」では,情報教育と情報入試について,これまでの動向と最新情報を提供し,これからの大学情報入試へ向けた展望を議論した.本稿では,本イベントについて報告する.