著者
Stéphanie Michineau
出版者
Publibook
巻号頁・発行日
2008
著者
R. Iván Martínez-Lemos
出版者
(公社)日本産業衛生学会
雑誌
Journal of Occupational Health (ISSN:13419145)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.14-0217-RA, (Released:2015-04-10)
被引用文献数
7

Objectives: The purpose of this review is to summarize the current evidence on the economic impact of corporate wellness programs (CWPs) in Europe from the results of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published up to 2013. Methods: A review was undertaken by searching for RCTs with key words in the following databases: PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Business Source Premier. Only RCTs that evaluated the economic impact of CWPs, and included analyses performed in Europe with results converted into monetary values, were eligible for inclusion. An approach to economic analyses from both an employer’s perspective and a societal perspective was also undertaken. Results: Eleven RCTs were identified, and review of these studies determined that the economic impact of the majority of CWPs analyzed was mostly negative. We discuss a possible explanation for these discrepancies with regard to prior reviews in this area. Despite the fact that the RCT is the “gold standard” for investigating without bias, several limitations to the methodology may have influenced the results of the studies in this review and suggested the use of caution in the interpretation of the results. Conclusions: The findings of this review could be a “wake up call” for companies regarding the high probability of bias from non-RCT studies, the majority of which report a positive economic impact of these programs, and the risk of taking inappropriate decisions based on the results of such studies.
著者
佐藤 英善
出版者
早稲田大学法学会
雑誌
早稲田法学 (ISSN:03890546)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.3, pp.1-62, 1988-05-25
著者
服部 泰彦
出版者
立命館大学経営学会
雑誌
立命館経営学
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.6, pp.229-240, 2003-03
著者
平松 隆円
出版者
国際日本文化研究センター
雑誌
日本研究 : 国際日本文化研究センター紀要
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, pp.89-130, 2007-03-31

仏教では、女性は不浄な穢れた生き物と考えられてきた。そして、僧は女性と交接を行うことを「女犯」として戒律で禁じられ、そのため「女犯」の罪を避けるため、僧は男性、とりわけ稚児を交接の対象としてきたといわれている。
著者
田浦 俊春 永井 由佳里
出版者
日本認知科学会
雑誌
認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.3, pp.389-402, 2010-09-01

This article discusses the methods of design theoretics and related research issues. First, the authors historically review the terminologies of “design” and “creativity” in the field of design research. Then, the authors redefine design as a process for composing a desirable figure toward the future on the basis of their classification of design — drawing, problem solving, and pursuit of the ideal. Next, they elucidate upon the key issues of design, namely inside-outside issue, time, and abstraction, and introduce three potential research methodologies of design-that is, internal observation, computational simulation, and theoretical modeling. Further, the authors demonstrate an example of a desirable design of motion by assuming that an emotional and creative motion is expected to extend beyond the images produced by human imagination and resonate with the feelings residing deep within us. Finally, the authors claim to form an important view of design in the future society, which doesn't focus on the notion of efficiency.
著者
増井南山 講演
出版者
井上一書堂
巻号頁・発行日
1902
著者
黄色 瑞華
出版者
城西大学
雑誌
城西人文研究 (ISSN:02872064)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.2, pp.p64-41, 1994-03
著者
川戸 佳
出版者
一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会
雑誌
生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.2, pp.076-079, 2011 (Released:2011-03-30)
参考文献数
8

Functions of the hippocampus is dependent on brain-derived-neurosteroids. Because estrogen is synthesized locally in the hippocampus, as well as supplied from the ovary, its functions are attracting much attention. Hippocampal sex-steroids modulate memory-related synaptic plasticity not only slowly but also rapidly. Slow actions of estradiol (E2) occur via nuclear receptors (ERα), while rapid E2 actions occur via synapse-localized ERα. Elevation or decrease of the E2 concentration changes rapidly the density and morphology of spines. Kinase networks are involved downstream of ERα. The long-term depression is modulated rapidly by changes of E2 level. The E2 level is much higher than that in blood circulation. Hippocampus-derived sex-steroids play a major role in modulation of synaptic plasticity.
著者
前田 太郎 安藤 英由樹 渡邊 淳司 杉本 麻樹
出版者
バイオメカニズム学会
雑誌
バイオメカニズム学会誌 (ISSN:02850885)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.2, pp.82-89, 2007
被引用文献数
2 5

両耳後に装着された電極を介する前庭器官への電気刺激 (Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation,以下 GVS)は装着者にバーチャルな加速度感を生じさせることが出来る.この刺激は従来メニエル氏病などのめまい疾患の原因部位特定に際して前庭機能の異常を検出する方法としての caloric testに代わる手法として用いられてきた.本解説ではこの刺激を感覚インタフェースとして能動的に利用する工学的手法について論じる.
著者
Shinya Goto Chien-Hua Huang Seung-Jung Park Håkan Emanuelsson Takeshi Kimura
出版者
日本循環器学会
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CJ-15-0112, (Released:2015-09-16)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
9 199

Background:Few data on the relative efficacy and safety of new P2Y12inhibitors such as prasugrel and ticagrelor in Japanese, Taiwanese and South Korean patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) exist.Methods and Results:The multicenter, double-blind, randomized PHILO trial compared the safety and efficacy of ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel in 801 patients with ACS (Japanese, n=721; Taiwanese, n=35; South Korean, n=44; unknown ethnicity, n=1). All were planned to undergo percutaneous coronary intervention and randomized within 24 h of symptom onset. Primary safety and efficacy endpoints were time to first occurrence of any major bleeding event and to any event from the composite of myocardial infarction, stroke or death from vascular causes, respectively.At 12 months, overall major bleeding occurred in 10.3% of ticagrelor-treated patients and in 6.8% of clopidogrel-treated patients (hazard ratio (HR), 1.54; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.94–2.53); the composite primary efficacy endpoint occurred in 9.0% and in 6.3% of ticagrelor- and clopidogrel-treated patients, respectively (HR, 1.47; 95% CI: 0.88–2.44). For both analyses, the difference between groups was not statistically significant.Conclusions:In ACS patients from Japan, Taiwan and South Korea, event rates of primary safety and efficacy endpoints were higher, albeit not significantly, in ticagrelor-treated patients compared with clopidogrel-treated patients. This observation could be explained by the small sample size, imbalance in clinical characteristics and low number of events in the PHILO population.
著者
Nakamura Ikusei Aimoto Kohjiroh Fujimoto Kaoru Tominaga Hiro-o
出版者
The Chemical Society of Japan
雑誌
Chemistry Letters (ISSN:03667022)
巻号頁・発行日
no.3, pp.437-440, 1988
被引用文献数
2 2

A nickel supported on active carbon catalyst was found to exhibit an excellent activity for transfer hydrocracking of diphenylpropane with tetralin at 400 °C. It is demonstrated that the catalytic transfer hydrogenation is effected by the reverse spillover of hydrogen atom over the active carbon.

2 0 0 0 OA 放射線被曝

著者
榎本 和巳
出版者
お茶の水女子大学
雑誌
生活工学研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.2, pp.72-73, 1999

放射線と聞くと多くの人は放射線被曝のことを考え恐れるが,実際には私達は放射線を浴びながら生活をし,医療においてはX線検査や核医学検査,放射線治療などと診断や治療に用いている.本稿では,日常生活で浴びる放射線の量(被曝線量)や医療での被曝線量の数値をあげ,人体にどの程度の影響を及ぼすのかを考察する.放射線被曝は大きく分けて自然放射線被曝と人工放射線被曝の2種類に分けられるが,以下それぞれについて解説する.